冀教版八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷D卷

冀教版八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 单项选择（10分） (共10题；共10分)1. （1分） It is _ eraser and _ eraser is white. A . a; aB . an; anC . the; anD . an; the2. （1分） _ Lucy, they are not getting on very well at the moment. A . According toB . Accords toC . Accorded toD . According with3. （1分） Maria would like an animal doctor. A . beB . beingC . to be4. （1分） Sometimes you have to stop too much and just go where you heart takes you. A . thinkB . to thinkC . thinking5. （1分） _ the car is very old, it still runs well. A . BecauseB . UnlessC . AlthoughD . Until6. （1分） catch the train, we have to get up early tomorrow morning. OK. Lets to bed now.A . So that; goB . So that; to goC . In order to; goD . In order to; to go7. （1分） Lucy put a lot of in of tea. A . sugar; the two cupB . sugars; the two cupsC . sugar; the two cupsD . sugars; the cups8. （1分） We have to the rock climbing because of the terrible weather. A . call upB . call offC . take offD . get off9. （1分） (2019中山模拟) The Spring Festival is special to the Chinese ,People will try their best to come back home and get together during the festival. Sure. My parents took train home this year. It was quite tiring.A . 13 hoursB . 13 hoursC . 13 hoursD . 3 hour10. （1分） (2018七上南山期中) Must I finish my homework now, Dad? _ , you still have a lot of time, honey.A . Yes, you mustB . No, you mustntC . No, you neednt二、 完形填空（15分） (共1题；共15分)11. （15分） (2019九上咸阳月考) 完形填空 Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or overeating, they 1enjoying them to the end. On every packet of cigarettes(香烟), people are warned against the 2of smoking: Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health. 3, millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why? Facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play a very important part in 4smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking 5or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People 6their heroes on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes. Heroes seem to fear 7, neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, 8should common people be afraid?The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers habits. Even 9warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, dont seem to work.Knowing and believing seem to be two 10things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!（1）A . stop B . continue C . finish D . avoid （2）A . chances B . excuses C . causes D . dangers （3）A . Moreover B . Also C . However D . Otherwise （4）A . influencing B . explaining C . improving D . describing （5）A . parents B . uncles C . brothers D . friends （6）A . hear B . catch C . watch D . face （7）A . something B . nothing C . anything D . everything （8）A . what B . how C . when D . why （9）A . stronger B . worse C . longer D . harder （10）A . similar B . pleasant C . different D . boring 三、 阅读理解（35分） (共5题；共35分)12. （3分） (2019九上吉林月考) 根据短文内容，判断句子正误。 Miss Grey lived in a small house. She was old and did not like noise at all, so she was very pleased when her noisy neighbor moved out. A young man moved in and Miss Grey thought the man seemed to be quiet. But at three oclock the next morning, the noise of a dog woke her up. She thought she had never heard a dog there before. It must be the young mans dog. So she telephoned the young man, said something bad about the dog and then hung up the telephone before he could answer. Nothing more happened until three oclock the next morning. Then Miss Greys telephone rang, and when she answered, a voice said, You telephoned me twenty-four hours ago, now I ring you up to say that I dont have a dog.（1） Miss Grey felt sorry when her noisy neighbor moved out. （2） Miss Greys new neighbor was as noisy as the old neighbor. （3） Miss Grey thought the new neighbor had brought a dog with him. （4） The young man rang up Miss Grey because he wanted to punish her. （5） The young man had a big dog so it always woke Miss Grey up in the morning. 13. （8分） 阅读短文，选出最佳选项 One of the easiest and cheapest ways to help your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night, but more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough.American culture values work and often doesnt value sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are often called lazy. Many famous men say proudly, I only have time to sleep four or five hours a night. Students, especially college students, often sleep only a few hours a night. They often say, Im used to sleeping only a little. But according to experts, sleep is like money. If you sleep only five hours a day, you dont get used to it, but instead, build up a sleep deficit. Its like a credit card (a card used to buy things or services), says Dr James Maas. You are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you dont sleep, the more hours you should sleep to pay back. People with a sleep deficit are sleep - deprived. Driving and making decisions can be dangerous for these people.Another research shows people should sleep nine or ten hours every night. More than half the people in the world may be running a sleep deficit. You didnt do your homework last night? Maybe you can tell your teacher that you were working hard on your sleep deficit.Dont I think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the day. Thats a foolish idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do it more, said Winston Churchill. （1） If you want to be healthy, you should sleep at least _. A . six hoursB . seven hoursC . eight hoursD . nine hours（2） According to the second paragraph, Americans . A . only care about workB . only care about sleepC . care about both work and sleepD . care about neither work nor sleep（3） The underline words sleep deficit mean in Chinese. A . 睡眠充足B . 睡眠不足C . 身体健康D . 身体虚弱（4） If you dont sleep well, it is dangerous to _. A . go to schoolB . read a bookC . drive a carD . brush your teeth（5） According to the passage, _. A . if you sleep enough, you will do less workB . if you sleep less, you will do more workC . if you sleep enough, you will do more workD . if you sleep less, you cant do any work14. （8分） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Lisa was a single mother who lived with her little son. She lost her job two years ago and they had a very hard life. Being poor was terrible. Her heart was broken every time her son asked. Can I have some more bread and jam please, Mommy?One day, when her son asked the same question again, she decided to prepare a big meal for him with the only 6 dollars in her hand. She went to the supermarket, bought some food and cooked at home. Lisa was a shy mother, but she was strong-minded. Its time to make a change, she thought. She used to love writing. In order to make some money, she began to write articles for magazines day and night.Things went better. The local food bank started to provide her with some free vegetables every month. Her son finally had enough to eat. Once he told Lisa that the dishes she made were delicious. Suddenly, an idea came to Lisas mind, Why not share my recipes(食谱) on the Internet? she did. Many people liked her recipes and she became popular.Soon after that, some reporters interviewed her and asked her to write a book on cooking. When Lisa got the money for the book she wrote, she had a good sleep for the first night during the two years. Now Lisa has a well-paid job and a beautiful home, but shell never forget the days when she worked hard for a good life.（1） Lisa _ two years ago and lived a very hard life. A . sold vegetablesB . lost her jobC . opened a supermarketD . bought a house（2） Lisa began to write articles for magazines to _. A . make some moneyB . forget me old daysC . interview other peopleD . help the food bank（3） Lisa shared her _ on the Internet and became popular. A . booksB . dishesC . recipesD . magazines（4） From the passage, we can know that Lisa is _. A . lazyB . cruelC . outgoingD . hard-working15. （10分） (2019亳州模拟) 阅读理解 If you or someone near you is in danger, how will you do the first aid? Mr. Zhang, a doctor in Beijing First Aid Center has some useful suggestions. Check the environment. Watch the situation carefully. Is there anything that might do harm to you? Will you or the victim be hurt by fire, harmful smoke, a broken building, electrical wires or other dangerous situations? Do not rush into a place where you could be a victim yourself. If being close to the victim will put your life in danger, search for skilled help at once. Skilled people have received special training and know how to deal with these situations. First aid isnt helpful if you do it but hurt yourself. Call for help. Call the police or some other first-aid services immediately if you believe someone is seriously injured. If you are the only person on the scene，try to restart the patient，s breath before calling for help. Do not leave the victim alone. Care for the person. Care for someone who has just gone through serious hardness. Remember to stay calm, encourage him (her) and you should be reassuring. Let the person know that help is on its way and that everything will be all right. （1） Mr. Zhang _. A . is a policemanB . works in Beijing First HospitalC . has some helpful first-aid adviceD . helps the writer out of danger（2） The following things may hurt you EXCEPT _. A . an injured personB . a broken buildingC . harmful smokeD . electrical wires（3） When you find someone in danger, you should _. A . rush into the place where the victim lies at onceB . deal with all situations by yourselfC . restart the patients breath after calling for helpD . stay calm and encourage the victim（4） The underlined word reassuring means in Chinese. A . 令人焦虑的B . 令人安心的C . 令人怀疑的D . 令人兴奋的16. （6分） (2019七上绍兴期末) 阅读理解 Colorful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Their colors help us keep healthy. Close your eyes and think about the colors of fruit and vegetables：the red of tomatoes, the orange of carrots, the green of cabbages and the purple of grapes. You can enjoy eating fruit and vegetables of all colors：green, yellow, orange, blue, purple and white. Each color is unique(独一无二的) and important to our health. These colors work together to protect our health. The list below shows the good of some colors in fruit and vegetables：Green helps prevent cancer（防癌）. It is good for our eyes, too. It also gives strong bones(骨骼) and teeth. Red gives us a healthy heart. Yellow gives us a healthy immune system（免疫系统）. It is also good for our eyes. White can keep cholesterol（胆固醇）at a low level. Blue and purple helps us keep a good memory.So when you are buying or eating fruit and vegetables, remember：try different colors of fruit and vegetables. （1） can give us healthy hearts. A . BlueB . GreenC . RedD . Yellow（2） are good for our eyes. A . Green and purpleB . Red and yellowC . White and blueD . Green and yellow（3） Mike is 4 years old. His mother should make him eat to grow strong bones and teeth. A . orangesB . carrotsC . cabbagesD . tomatoes（4） The underlined word protect means in Chinese. A . 保护B . 损坏C . 阻止D . 激励（5） Which is the best title for the passage? A . How to keep healthyB . How to eat vegetablesC . Colorful fruit and vegetablesD . Different colors四、 口语应用（5分） (共1题；共5分)17. （5分） 补全对话(有两项多余) A: What are you going to be in the future?B: _A: That sounds interesting. Maybe you will fly to the moon.B: _ But my parents dont agree with me.A: Why?B： _A: They are right.B: And if I am an astronaut, I will be away from them for a long time.A: _ So what do they want you to be? B: A doctor.A： _B: Maybe, but its less exciting.A. Thats true. B. I want to be an astronaut(宇航员). C. Well, thats also a good job.D. I hope so. E. I like reading and writing.F. Because they think being an astronaut is dangerous.G. I will travel all over the world.五、 任务型阅读（9分） (共1题；共9分)18. （9.0分） (2019北京) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than ExpectedIce covers much of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋). Some pieces of ice are huge, like moving islands. As temperatures have increased, however, some of the ice has begun to disappear. Scientists have discovered huge waves (海浪) in the arctic waters.The waves were discovered by accident in May, 2010. Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip. They wanted to study the icy waters.On May 2, the ship traveled east and stopped next to a large chunk of ice around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen. Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the ice.We were ready to go but when I went out, I discovered many cracks (裂缝) around, he remembers.He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe. The farther in they went, he thought, the harder the ice would become. As they pushed forward, however, the ship experienced small waves, and then bigger ones. Soon, the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces.Within an hour, Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high. The ships navigation (航行) system finally recorded the largest waves. They were more than 20 feet in height. The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down, breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour. Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast. The waves in these areas used to be small.The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance when they are coming. That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waves or depend on sea ice to protect them. Wildlife like polar bears and walruses that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger.Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in these icy waters. As waves break up ice, the seas will become more open, and the waves will get even stronger. There are stormy times ahead.（1） When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arctic waters? （2） Why did Marchenko and his students set out on the trip? （3） What did Marchenko decide to do to keep safe? （4） How high were the largest waves recorded by the navigation system? （5） What is Paragraph 7 mainly about? 六、 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（10分） (共5题；共10分)19. （2分） (2019七下綦江期末) Cook in the mountains. (改为否定句) _ _ in the mountains.20. （2分） The polar bear likes to swim. ( 改成一般疑问句 ) _ the polar bear _ to swim?21. （2分） He is very good at roll er-skating and skateboarding.(改为同义句) He does _.22. （2分） There is no water in the bottle. （同义句转换） There _water in the bottle. 23. （2分） 我们将不得不把自己系在床上，以便我们在睡着时不会漂走！ Well _ _ tie ourselves to our beds _ _ we wont float away in our sleep!七、 短文填空(16分) (共1题；共16分)24. （16分） (2019七下江城期末) 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Mary works in a bank. She is _ busy every day that she_ no time to make dinner. There is a(n) _ near Marys house. After Mary comes back home from work, she likes to go to the restaurant _ dinner.One day, _ Mary was in the restaurant, she saw _ old man next to her looking for (寻找) something on the floor (地板). Mary felt surprised. So she _ the old man, _ are you looking for?Oh, a piece (块) of bread, the man answered.A piece of bread? Oh, the floor is so _. Please take this piece. Mary gave (给) a big piece of bread to the old man.But my teeth _ in that piece of bread.八、 书面表达（20分） (共1题；共20分)25. （20分） (2019七下萧山开学考) 假设你是Peter，刚刚收到你们班上的新同学Mary的一封电子邮件。请根据Mary写给你的邮件中的问题给她写一封邮件。要求：60词左右，内容可适当发挥。（开头结尾不给出，请自由发挥，注意按照书信格式写邮件） Dear Peter, How are you? Im Mary. Do you have a happy Sunday? Do you finish your homework? What do you do? What food do you like? Whats your favorite subject? Please write to me soon. I really want to make friends（交朋友） with you.Yours,Mary第 21 页 共 21 页参考答案一、 单项选择（10分） (共10题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空（15分） (共1题；共15分)11-1、三、 阅读理解（35分） (共5题；共35分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、四、 口语应用（5分） (共1题；共5分)17-1、五、 任务型阅读（9分） (共1题；共9分)18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、六、 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（10分） (共5题；共10分)19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、七、 短文填空(16分) (共1题；共16分)24-1、八、 书面表达（20分） (共1题；共20分)25-1、