冀教版2019-2020学年中考模拟《黑卷》英语试题

冀教版2019-2020学年中考模拟黑卷英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . The students dont often play basketball after school.AalwaysBusuallyCsometimesDhardly2 . Do you _ English at the English Corner? A little.AsayBtellCspeakDspeaks3 . Your garden looks very nice, but _ is more beautiful.AweBourCusDours4 . -Who is the man in the blue coat?- He isfather.AKates and MarysBKate and MarysCKate and MaryDof Kate and Mary5 . What do you want to be? I want to be a _. I like working with people and money.Abank clerkBwaiterCteacherDpoliceman6 . Everybody knows that knives _.Aused to cut thingsBare used to cutting thingsCare used for cutting things7 . Whats wrong with the boy? He broke the school rules several times without anylast week.Sorry, I know little about the boy.AexcuseBreplyCexperienceDreason8 . Andy has a swimming pool in his house. It _ 40 _ long.Ahas; metreBhas; metresCis; metreDis; metres9 . This movie isa hero dianosaur.AaboutBaboveCoff10 . - do you usually go to bed? - At 9:30.AWhenBWhoCHowDWhy11 . Dont touch the instruments in the laboratory _ the teacher allows you to do that.AunlessBwhenCthoughDbecause12 . Would you like to go with me to the party？Wait a moment. Ill go with you _ I buy some snacks.Aas well asBso thatCas soon asDonly then13 . This story _ the facts. Its true.Apick upBagrees withCchecks inDarrange for14 . What shape is the soccer？Its _AcircleBroundCovalDsquare15 . English book and radio are on the desk.AAn; anBA； anCAn； aDA； a16 . This is _ English lesson. I hope you will enjoy English.Aour the firstBthe our firstCour firstDthe first our17 . How was your exam yesterday?Oh. I couldnt feel_. I could hardly answer most of the questions.AbetterBeasierCworseDhappier18 . Could you please tell us_?By searching the Internet.Ahow did Mona get the informationBwhy Moan got the informationChow Mona got the informationDwhy did Moan get the information.19 . -Do you know _ what your dream is?-Yes. I will work hard to make my dream come true.AexactlyBhardlyCcarefullyDnearly20 . （江西省南昌市2015年中考英语试题）Hi Maria. You look great today._-Thank you.It feels quiet soft and smooth.AHow is it going?BWhat a nice dress!CThe weather is fineDWhy are you happy?二、阅读单选Basketball MatchBULLS v LAKERSFriday June 112 oclockBull Basketball ClubFor detailed (详细的) information seePaul Burton before Fridaylunch timeTICKYS DISCONonstop musicLight show15 Pembroke RoadWeekdays: 7 p.m.11 p.m.Saturday late night special: 8 p.m.3 a.m.Sundays: ClosedOver 18s onlyKARMAHealth Food Restaurant6 Castle StreetHot and cold vegetarian (素食) foodLunch (11:0014:00) SelfserviceDinner (17:0021:00) Table serviceFor booking ring: 08655306021 . Who cant go dancing in Tickys Disco?AA30-year-old teacher.BA 21-year-old assistant.CA 15-year-old student.DA 40-year-old worker.22 . If you have lunch in Karma, who will serve you at the table?AThe waiter.BThe waitress.CYour friend.DYourself.23 . Who will tell you the information about the basketball match?APaul Burton.BBull.CLakers.DPembroke.24 . Which of the following food can you have at Karma?AFish.BTomato.CChicken.DBeef.25 . When will you have to arrive at the Tickys Disco on Saturdays?At 3:00 pm.AAt 9:00 am.BAt 3:00 am.CAt 9:00 pm.In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible(负责任) for social progress. Others say that competition is bad; that it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth depended on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life-and-death affairs(事件). The development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.However, while some seem to be lost in the desire(渴望)to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the common players, they are strongly against competition. Most of them are young people who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these youngsters, I often observe(观察) in them a desire to fail. They seem to find failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: I may have lost, but it doesnt matter because I really didnt try. What is not usually accepted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measure(估量) of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that ones self-worth depends on how well one performs in the competition. Both are afraid of not being valued. We can discover a new meaning in competition only as this kind of fear begins to disappear.26 . What does this passage mainly talk about?ACompetition helps to set up self-respect.BOpinions about competition are different among people.CCompetition is harmful to personal quality development.DFailures are necessary experience in competition.27 . Why do some people favor(赞同) competition according to the passage?AIt pushes society forward.BIt builds up a sense of duty.CIt improves personal abilities.DIt encourages efforts.28 . What is the similar belief of the true competitors and those with a desire to fail?AOnes worth lies in his performance in the competition.BOnes success in competition needs great efforts.COnes achievement is decided by his special skills.DOnes success is based on how hard he has tried.29 . Which point of view may the author agree to?AEvery effort should be paid back.BCompetition should be encouraged.CWinning should be a life-and-death matter.DFear of failure should be removed in competition.A new research has discovered that meditation（冥想）and oxygen sport together reduce depression（抑郁）. The Rutgers University study found that this mind and body combination, done twice a week for only two months, reduced the symptoms of a group of students by 40 percent.“We are excited by the findings because we saw such a meaningful improvement in both clinically depressed and non-depressed students, ”said lead author Dr. Brandon Alderman.“It is the first time that both of these two behavioral ways have been looked at together for dealing with depression.”Researchers believe the two activities have an interactive（交互的）effect in combating depression. Alderman and Dr. Tracey Shors discovered that a combination of mental and physical training( MAP) enabled students with major depressive disorder not to let problems or negative thoughts defeat them.Rutgers researchers say those who participated in the study began with 30 minutes of focused attention meditation followed by 30 minutes of oxygen sport. They were told that if their thoughts drifted to the past or the future they should refocus on their breathing, which enabled those with depression to accept moment-to-moment changes in attention.Shors, who studies the production of new brain cells in the hippocampus-part of the brain involved in memory and learning-says scientists have shown in animal models that oxygen sport exercise keeps a large number of certain cells alive.The idea for the human intervention（干预）came from her laboratory studies, she says, with the main goal of helping individuals acquire new skills so that they can learn to recover from stressful life events.By learning to focus their attention and exercise, people who are fighting depression can acquire new learning skills that can help them process information and reduce the overwhelming recollection of memories from the past, Shors says.“We know these treatments can be practiced over a lifetime and that they will be affective in improving mental health, ”said Alderman.“The good news is that this intervention can be practiced by anyone at any time and at no cost.”30 . What made the research so different?AAdopting a way of meaningful talk.BTreating depression with special medicine.CCombining the two ways to reduce depression.DComparing the depressed with the non-depressed.31 . The underlined word combasting in Paragraph 3 probably means _.AfightingBdevelopingCimprovingDexamining32 . What can we know about what the participants did in the research?AThey did oxygen sport half an hour before thinking.BThey thought quietly and then took exercise.CThey took exercise longer than they thought.DThey took exercise while thinking quietly.33 . What is Shors main purpose of her studies?ATo find out certain brain cells of humans.BTo study the production of new brain cells.CTo offer people a new method to reduce stress.DTo decide the links between stress and exercise.Many people say dolphins are intelligent. They seem to be able to think, understand and learn things quickly. But are they as smart as humans, or are they more like cats and dogs? Dolphins use their brains quite differently from the way humans do. But scientists say dolphins and humans are very similar in some ways. How?Like humans, every dolphin has its own name. The name is a special whistle (哨声). Each dolphin chooses a specific (特有的) whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday Dolphins are like people in other ways, too. They talk to each other about a lot of things-such as their age, their feelings, and finding food. They also use a system of sounds and body language to communicate. Understanding dolphin conversation is not easy for humans. No one speaks dolphin yet, but some scientists are trying to learn.Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups called pods, and they often join others from different pods to play games and have fun-just like people. Scientists believe playing together is something only intelligent animals do.Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: both species make plans for getting things they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use an intelligent plan to get food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins signal (发信号) to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. Using this method, the men can catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins help the men? There is an advantage for them they get to eat some of the fish that escape (逃脱) from the net.34 . What is a dolphins “name”?AIt is a kind of game.BIt is a body sign.CIt is a dolphins age.DIt is a specific sound.35 . What does the underlined word others refer to?AOther fishes.BOther peopleCOther dolphinsDOther games36 . What can we infer from the passage?ASome scientists can understand dolphins system of sounds.BDolphins probably help fishermen by using their body language.CHumans join dolphins groups to get things we want. DDolphins can talk to humans about their age and their feelings.37 . Whats the main idea of the passage?ADolphins can communicate with each other at birth.BDolphins are social animals because they play together.CDolphins are smart and are like humans in some ways.DDolphins help humans do many things like catching fish.三、单词填空Can plants eat people? Probably not, but38 . are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big. And they can eat small 39 . . One famous meat-eating plant is Venus Flytrap (捕蝇草).Venus Flytrap is40 . very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its41 . are like the pages of a book.They can open and close very42 . . Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs.If a fly touches one of the hairs, the leaf43 . quickly，so the fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses the fly44 . it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly and slowly eats it.Why do plants do that? Most plants get what they need45 . the sun, the air, and the ground. In some places, the ground is very46 . . It doesnt have all these important things, especially nitrogen(氮). Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen,so some plants eat meat to get what they47 . . Lets hope that bigger plants dont get the same idea!四、语法填空IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。My father and I had a big argument. We avoided 48 . (see) each other recently. But last Tuesday I decided to tell my father I loved him. The next morning I got up early. I was so excited 49 . I could hardly sleep. At 9 a.m. I called my dad.50 . he answered the phone，I said, “Dad，can I come over after work tonight? I have something 51 . (tell) you.” My dad answered angrily, “Now what?”I told him it wouldnt take long, so he 52 . (final) agreed. At 5:30 p.m., I was ringing the doorbell at my parents house. Dad 53 . (answer) the door. I took one step and said, “Dad, I just come over to tell you that I love you.” After my father heard the words, he hugged me and said, “l love you too, son, 54 . Ive never been able to say it.” It was such 55 . great moment that I didnt want to move. After a while I left. Two days after that visit, my dad, who had heart 56 . (problem), passed away.So my advice for all of you 57 . (be): Dont wait to do the things that need to be done now.五、多任务混合问题A little girl placed boxes in stores to appeal(呼吁) to people to donate food for poor kids.The 14yearold American girl is Kate. She has a passion for helping people, especially children. Last year, she saw some kids in the street and had nothing to eat. That made her sad. In Kates mind, kids should grow up and study happily. So she decided to try her best to collect food for children. But how could she get more food? She had no idea. Then she asked her friends for advice. Finally, she got an inspiration(好主意). She put boxes in stores and in front of her house. So when people passed by the stores or her house，they could put some food in the boxes. Her project didnt have a name, but she wrote “Hunger Hero” on her poster.However, in the beginning, Kate was not welcomed by some storekeepers. They refused her when she wanted to place the boxes in their stores. But Kate didnt lose heart and tried her best to make it. Most_of_the_time,_after_Kate_explained_her_reason,_the_shopkeepers_were_very_glad_to_offer_a_helping_hand.“Hunger exists(存在) everywhere in the world, even around us .It could be our neighbor, a teammate or a classmate，” said Kate. “I will try to influence others to do it together with me, because thats how we can make a difference and lead a better life.”6题完成句子；78题简略回答问题；9题找出并写下全文的主题句；10题将文中画线句子译成汉语。58 . Kate decided to try her best to _for the children.59 . Whats Kates inspiration about getting more food?_60 . What did Kate do to continue her project?_61 . _62 . _六、话题作文63 . 题目倾听是一种尊重，尊重是一种美德。在人与人交流过程中，如果能多一份倾听，彼此就会多一份理解，社会就会多一份温暖。某英文网站正在开展以“倾听、理解”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中因为认真倾听而理解他人的一次经历，主要内容包括：你们之间发生了什么，你为什么能理解对方以及你的感受。提词语：argue, upset, listen, forgive, pleased提问题：What happened between you and him/her?Why did you understand him/her?How did you feel after that?I still remember that unforgettable experience.第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、二、阅读单选1、2、3、4、三、单词填空1、四、语法填空1、五、多任务混合问题1、六、话题作文1、