人教版九年级英语第一次适应性练习试卷A卷

人教版九年级英语第一次适应性练习试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 单项填空 (共14题；共28分)1. （2分） (2017八下梅江月考) Mr. Black talked about his son with the teacher the phone. A . byB . onC . inD . with2. （2分） What are the children doing under the big tree? They _ and playing games there.A . danceB . will danceC . are dancingD . danced3. （2分） The 3rd China-South Asia EXPO was held in Kunming June 12th to June 16th, 2015. A . fromB . inC . at4. （2分） Its too wet to walk, so well go swimming _. A . howeverB . hardlyC . nearlyD . instead5. （2分） Most plants and animals will disappear in the future _ pollution. A . sinceB . forC . because ofD . because6. （2分） (2019九下黑龙江期末) look! The cat is _ the mouse. Yes. It reminds me of Tom and Jerry.A . leaving forB . running afterC . calling for7. （2分） Tony_ drives his car to work，but this morning he went to work by subway. A . neverB . hardlyC . sometimesD . usually8. （2分） (2019八下广州期中) Why dont you talk to him? Its not a big _. But I dont want to _ him.A . problem, surprisedB . problem, surprisingC . deal, surprisingD . deal, surprise9. （2分） (2019八上黔南期末) I want to know if Tom tomorrow. I will tell you if he .A . will come, comesB . will come, will comeC . comes, comesD . comes, will come10. （2分） (2019无锡) With their new lock, you _ search for keys in your bag any more. Isnt it cool? A . needntB . cantC . mustntD . shouldnt11. （2分） Smoking brings me a lot of ideas. Stop that! After all, is more important than health.A . nothingB . somethingC . anything12. （2分） (2019惠山模拟) Dont fear difficulties and failure(失败). Remember: A . No one is wise at all times.B . A kite rises against the wind rather than with it.C . Dont cross your bridges before you come to them.D . You can lead a horse to water, but you cant make it drink.13. （2分） People have _ too many trees to make desks, chairs, chopsticks and so on.A . cut upB . cut downC . put upD . put off14. （2分） Linda should join a sports club. _.Its good for her to take more exercise.A . Good luckB . Im not sureC . I agree with youD . Im sorry to hear that二、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)15. （1分） (2017乐山) 完形填空BA young woman in her 20s was sitting on the train, next to her mother. They both looked tired1excited.The young woman was looking out from the trains window. Suddenly, she shouted: Mom,look, the trees are behind us! Her voice was so 2that everyone on the train heard.Mom smiled. But a young couple sitting nearby looked at the young womans childish behavior (行为 ) with pity. Poor young woman. There must be something wrong with her3, they thought.A while later, the young woman4again: Mom, look! The clouds are running with us!Mom smiled again. And she seemed very happy with the young womans words.5, the couple couldnt help asking the old woman: Sorry if we offend (目犯) you. But why dont you take your daughter to a good doctor?The old woman smiled and said: Actually（其实）, we have just come from the6.Then you should go to a better one. Because it seems that your daughters situation hasnt 7, said one ofthem. They felt so bad for the old woman.No, in fact Im very happy with the treatment, said the mother. My daughter was8from birth. Today, she is seeing the world for the first time.Every single person has a story. Dont judge people before you truly know them. The truth might9you.（1）A . but B . and C . as D . or （2）A . sweet B . low C . loud D . soft （3）A . tooth B . mind C . leg D . arm （4）A . said B . asked C . shouted D . danced （5）A . Finally B . Luckily C . Similarly D . Probably （6）A . school B . factory C . museum D . hospital （7）A . started B . improved C . changed D . appeared （8）A . ill B . deaf C . blind D . weak （9）A . tell B . find C . surprise D . please 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共26分)16. （6分） (2019九下山西月考) 请阅读下面辩论赛正反方的观点，从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项. Nowadays，many parents like sharing their childrens photos online. Is it good or bad? Please read the following students debate.Pros(正方)Cons（反方） In my opinion, theres nothing wrong about parents posting pictures of their babies online. It shows that they love their children they just want to share pictures of their kids with their friends. Its a convenient way for relatives who live far away to stay in touch with their family. Parents should respect and protect their childrens privacy(隐私). Photos can show their childrens faces, places theyve been to and other information. In these cases, parents can accidentally violate their childrens privacy when sharing photos online. The most important thing is to keep children safe. Our parents have not only given birth to us, but also provided us with a lot of things that we need, such as education and food. Cant they share our photos to express their happiness and pride? Its just another way for them to express their love and we should understand that. In my observation (观察), some parents like to share embarrassing photos of their kids online. For example, sometimes their kids are sleeping or crying in their pictures. But most kids dont want these photos to be shared online. （1） Which of the following reasons is NOT from the Pros? A . Its a convenient way for relatives to stay in touch with their family.B . It shows that parents love their children.C . Some parents like to show off their children.（2） What does the underlined word “violate” mean in Chinese in the passage? A . 涉及B . 侵犯C . 打扰（3） According to the Cons, what is the most important thing? A . Keeping children safe.B . Letting others know how great kids are.C . Sharing photos.（4） Which of the following is TRUE according to their words？ A . All children like their photos to be shared online.B . Parents should respect and protect their childrens privacyC . Some parents post childrens photos just to record their lives.（5） Whats the topic of this passage？ A . When you become parents, youll be interested in sharing photos onlineB . Whether it is right for parents to post pictures of their babies online or not.C . Theres always nothing wrong about posting pictures of their babies online.17. （6分） 阅读理解 The word day has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year. We are using day to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night. We are using day to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball. The sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. A place. is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning(旋转)of the earth. At the equator(赤道)day and night are sometimes the same length, they are each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 oclock in the morning and sets at 6 oclock in the evening. For six months the North Pole is tilted(倾斜)toward the Sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere(半球)gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the SUN. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than nights. North of the equator nights ate longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days. （1） When the Western Hemisphere is having day. The Eastern Hemisphere is having_. A . both day and nightB . dayC . neither day nor nightD . night（2） At the equator day is_ as long as night. A . sometimesB . neverC . usuallyD . always（3） When the North Pole is tilted toward the sun, the Northern Hemisphere gets_ sunlight. A . lessB . moreC . allD . no（4） When it is winter in China, _. A . the USA is tilted toward the sunB . the South Pole is tilted away from the sunC . the North Pole is tilted toward the sunD . the North Pole is tilted away from the sun18. （6分） 阅读理解 Nowadays children are spending too much time and money on computer games. As a result, some people even suggest that video games should be done away with. They are nothing but a great waste of time, money and energy. I totally agree with them.First of all, too much indulgence(沉溺)in the computer games may lead to the deterioration of childrens physical health. Children desert the football ground as they all sit at home around the computers playing the football game. So they cant be physically fit and strong. Moreover, facing the computer for a long time, children easily suffer from myopia(近视).Secondly, computer games distract(分散) childrens attention from their studies. They finish their homework in a hurry, or even copy theirclassmates, in order to squeeze(挤出)time to play games.Therefore, video arcades(电子游戏厅)should be banned in cities and towns. Teenagers will be much better without the temptation of video games. They should be encouraged to do more meaningful and valuable things like reading, studying, and going to concerts and museums.（1） Which sentence is RIGHT according to the passage? A . More people suggest that children should be encouraged to play computer games.B . Computer games cant lead to the deterioration of childrens physical health.C . Computer games cant distract childrens attention from their studies.D . Video arcades should be banned in cities and towns.（2） Children desert the football ground as they all sit at home _ the computers playing the football game. A . onB . inC . aroundD . at（3） We CANNOT _ on the computer. A . play gamesB . listen to musicC . write articlesD . think（4） What CANNOT we learn from the passage? A . Children desert the football ground as they all sit at home around the computers playing the football game.B . Video arcades should be banned in cities and towns.C . Facing the computer for a long time, children easily suffer from myopia.D . Nowadays children are spending less time and money on computer games.19. （8分） (2019九上自贡开学考) 阅读理解 Is handwriting (书写) important? Yes, the 10-year-old girl Alyssa thinks so. She is a fifth-grade student from Mason County, the USA. Shes the champion (冠军) for her grade level in the National Handwriting Contest in 2012. After she got the news, Alyssa was surprised that she could be the first. Im really happy, she said. Im really surprised, too. I didnt know I was that good.To enter (参加) the contest, each student had to write the sentence (句子) The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. It is a common English sentence, but it uses every letter of the English alphabet. Teachers were invited to be judges. They could decide who wins the contest. Alyssa enjoys handwriting, and wants to write adventure (冒险) stories when she gets older. From the third grade we started learning handwriting, Alyssa said. All the letters look pretty. It makes me think of art. （1） Alyssa is in Gradenow. A . 3B . 4C . 5（2） Alyssa won in the NationalContest. A . ListeningB . SpeakingC . Handwriting（3） Why do they choose the sentence in the contest? A . Because its easy to write and learn.B . Because it has 26 different letters.C . Because its difficult to write.（4） Which of the following is TRUE? A . Alyssa is 10 years old and shes from the UK.B . Alyssa was not surprised when she got the news.C . Alyssa wants to write adventure stories when she gets older.四、 根据句意和汉语注释上，写出单词的正确形式。 (共4题；共4分)20. （1分） We are supposed to _ (表现) properly in public places. 21. （1分） (2019扬州模拟) China is developing rapidly and its _and more powerful than ever before.(wealth) 22. （1分） (2019九下萧山开学考) When Linda was about to pay for her new dress, she found her wallet s_. Poor Linda! 23. （1分） My brother is doing his homework in the study w_my mother is cooking in the kitchen. 五、 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 (共4题；共4分)24. （1分） It rains _ (heavy) today. We should stay at home. 25. （1分） (2019临沂) There are about 6,000 languages that are spoken around the world, but 43% of them are dying out. If no _is taken, some of these languages will disappear. (act) 26. （1分） The doors of the palace were made_gold.(填介词) 27. （1分） We can see the _ (burn) building through the window. 六、 动词填空 (共6题；共6分)28. （1分） One of us _( be not )in the Football Club. 29. （1分） (2018八上南山期中) I am looking forward to _ the new machine.(control) 30. （1分） Tommy is funny. He often plays different _(kind) of tricks on others. 31. （1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Daisy is a little girl. She had an unhealthy lifestyle before. She liked eating junk food very much, _hamburgers, fried chicken and chips. She _（watch） TV until 11:30 every night. She liked _（eat） nacks when she watched TV. She didnt like doing sports at all. One day, Daisy didnt feel well, so she went _（see） the doctor. After examining（检查） her, the doctor said there was nothing scrious with Daisy and gave _some advice. The doctor asked Daisy _（change） her lifestyle. Then Daisy took the _advice. She goes to the gym to do _（sport） every day. And she never eats junk food. She _（go） to bed early and has enough sleep. Now Daisy eats a lot of _（vegetable） and fruits and is thinner and stronger than before. 32. （1分） The ground is covered with fallen _ (leaf) in autumn. 33. （1分） Pass me some_(salt), please. I need it for my soup. 七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共1分)34. （1分） (2019本溪) 阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。 Good manners mean good actions in social communication. A person who has good manners is welcome because he always thinks of others. A person with good manners wont say anything that will hurt others. A person with good manners wont influence people when they are talking. Then how can we learn to have good manners? In fact, that is not difficult at all. Good manners just mean respect (尊重) for other people. _八、 完成句子 (共6题；共6分)35. （1分） 我还没有完成我的家庭作业。 I _ finished my homework _.36. （1分） 放学之后我可以参加许多课外活动。 I can _ _ _ many after-class activities afterschool.37. （1分） “她是贝蒂吗？”“不,她不是。她是吉娜。” _Betty?No, she isnt. She is Gina. 38. （1分） (2019八下新吴期中) 小时候詹森总忍不住想象要做一名乐高设计师。 Jason _ being a designer of LEGO when he was young.39. （1分） (2019陕西) 我五岁就会做家务了。 I was able_at the age of five. 40. （1分） 我想成为你的网友。 I _ _ _ your e-friend.九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)41. （5分） 下面的表格是对你校2000名学生如何去上学做的调查数据，请根据表格内容介绍你校学生的到校方式并简述你自己的上学方式。词数80左右, 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 WayThe number of studentsReasonBy bus200Cheaper than by carBy bike800More relaxing and healthierBy motorbike600More convenientBy car100The most comfortableOn foot300The cheapestHow do students get to school?How do the students in our school get to school every day? Here is the result. 第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 单项填空 (共14题；共28分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)15-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共26分)16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、四、 根据句意和汉语注释上，写出单词的正确形式。 (共4题；共4分)20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、五、 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 (共4题；共4分)24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、六、 动词填空 (共6题；共6分)28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、32-1、33-1、七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共1分)34-1、八、 完成句子 (共6题；共6分)35-1、36-1、37-1、38-1、39-1、40-1、九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)41-1、