仁爱版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（检测）

仁爱版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . I dont like to play _. I like reading in my free time.Athe cardsBcardCa cardDcards2 . The new concert hall in our school is big enough _more than 5，000 students.AheldBholdingCto holdDhold3 . Do you go to school by bus?No,I go to school by bike.The number of the students who ride bikes _increased in the past few months.AwasBhaveChas4 . We must work hard.There an important exam next month.Awill haveBis going to haveCwill beDhas5 . -Is there a No.2 bus stop near here？一Yes，there is. _ at the traffic lights and you will find it.ATurning leftBTurn leftCTo turn leftDTurns left6 . Must we walk to the train station? No, we _. We can call a taxi.AneedntBmustntCcantDdare not7 . Now computers _ all over the world .Ais usedBare usingCare usedDhave use8 . My friend Lily is good atEnglish.AspeakBspeakingCspeaksDto speak9 . nice chair! Is it made of wood?No, it isnt. Its made of plastic.AHowBWhatCWhat aDWhat an10 . Excuse me, this bag is too heavy. _Of course.ACan I help you?BCould you help me?CLets help him.DLet me help you.11 . -Daniel, I am still not sure.-Why not? No one is better than you in our class.Ahow I can prepare for the competitionBwhere I can go to apply for the competitionCwho I can ask for more information about the competitionDwhether I should take part in the competition or not12 . Uncle Liang _ eats out because his wife always makes delicious food for him.AseldomBsometimesCoften13 . What is that in English? Its _ eraser.AaBanC/14 . _makes the man different from the others is _ he is always_his friends and colleagues.AIt, that, gentle withBWhat that，gentle withCWhat, / gentlyDIt,that,gently with15 . Jims grandpa _ in the village, so it is difficult for him to _ in the city in such a short time.Aused to live; used to livingBget used to living; used to liveCused to living; get used to liveDused to live; get used to living二、补全对话6选5III根据对话内容，从方框中选出5个最佳选项补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。A: Can I help you?B: Yes，please.16 . I want to order a birthday cake for my mother.AWhat size would you like?BPlease write “Happy Birthday to Mother”.CTomorrow is my mothers birthday.DIts 8910566.EWhat kind of cake would you like?F56 Lincon Drive.A:17 . B:A large cake，please.A: What would you like to write on it?B:18 . A: OK. Whats your phone number?B:19 . A: Whats your address(地址)?B: 20 . 三、补全短文5选5I met Rose,my new classmate,on the first day of college. To my surprise, she was already 87 years old. “Why are you in college at such a young age?” I joked. “Im here to meet a rich man, get married, have two children, and then become old and travel.” she answered. 21 . Like young students, Rose was outgoing, kind and helpful. 22 . Soon, she became a superstar in our college.At the end of the term, Rose was invited to give us a speech. I will never forget what she said to us, “There are only four secrets to staying young and achieving success.”“First, you have to laugh and find happiness around you every day. Then you need to have a dream. 23 . Next, find any chance to change yourself. Finally, people shouldnt be sorry for things they didnt do.”24 . Over 2000 students went to her funeral（葬礼） to express their love to the wonderful woman.The great woman didnt live in this world any longer, but she gave us an unforgettable lesson in life. 25 . Dont you think so?阅读短文,把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。AThat isNever too old to learn.BShe always had friends around her.CWhen you lose your dream,you die.DBoth of us laughed because we knew what she said wasnt true.EOne week after she finished her college, she died in her sleep peacefully.四、完型填空Helping others always brings you something sooner or later, one way or another. I didnt know that until one day when I went to my _ school.It was a cold and _ morning after the winter vacation. Actually, it was my _ day at my new school. I was walking slowly and worrying about lots of things. It was early and there werent many people on the road. A girl who was on a bike passed me quickly. She was _ on snowy ice when suddenly she fell off her bike just a few steps in front of me. She was trying hard to _, but fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said, “Thank you” with a smile and then rode away. The words “Thank you”_ me and this small event made me feel less nervous about my new school._, I got to school. The teacher led me to the classroom and asked me to sit down beside a girl. I was so nervous, I knew some of the students were looking at me but I didnt dare to _ them. Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbook from my old school and I didnt have a copy. As I was _ what to do, a book appeared in front of me. “Lets share.” the girl next to me said. “And hi, Im Carrie.” I looked up. It was the girl I helped that morning. What a surprise! From then on, we became good _. She was my first and best friend at my new school. Helping her also helped me find a friend.26 . AoldBnewCsmallDbig27 . AsnowyBrainyCcloudyDsunny28 . AthirdBsecondCfirstDlast29 . AwalkingBridingCrunningDdriving30 . Awalk awayBlie downCsat downDget up31 . AsurprisedBworriedChelpedDwarned32 . ATrulyBFinallyCExactlyDSuddenly33 . Alook atBlook likeClook afterDlook for34 . AwonderingBdecidingCtryingDasking35 . AstudentsBteachersCfriendsDplayers五、阅读单选Tim Berners-Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world. However, his invention has changed our lives.He was born in London, England in 1955. When he was a small boy, Tim was interested in playing with electrical things. He studied science at Oxford University. He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21.Tim started working on early computers. At that time, they were much bigger than now. He worked in England then Switzerland. Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the brain works. How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly? He had to work with people all over the world. They shared information about computers. It was hard to manage all the information. He answered the same questions again and again. took a lot of time. It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share information. Tim also forgot things easily. Could a computer work like a brain? Could it “talk” to other computers?There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use. In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web (WWW) all by himself. This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet. When people wanted to share information with others, they used the World Wide Web. The Internet grew quickly after that.Tim Berners-Lee doesnt think he did anything special. He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there. All he did was to put them together. He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today.Most inventors want to become rich. But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing. He now works in America. He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use. Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!36 . What was Tim Berners-Lee interested in?ALooking for jobs in different cities.BTalking to people around the world.CStudying how to connect computers.DExploring how to improve memory.37 . The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to “_”.AWorking on early computersBConnecting different facts togetherCTravelling to the office in SwitzerlandDRepeating the answers to the same questions38 . Why is Tim Berners-Lee one of the most important men in the world?AHe made information sharing on the Internet possible.BHe made the first computer when he was 21 years old.CHe helped people understand better how the brain works.DHe invented the Internet and made it free for everyone to use.39 . In what order did the following events take place?a. Tim worked in England. b. Tim worked in Switzerland. c. Tim made his first computer.d. Tim invented the World Wide Web. e. Tim studied science at Oxford University.Ac e d a - bBe b a c - dCc d a e - bDe c a b - d40 . What does the writer think of Tim Berners-Lee?AHe is not famous because he is not rich.BHe has changed our lives and he is great.CHe did nothing special but make people a good life.DHe has made great achievements in memory research.If the only sports you do are dancing your fingers across your keyboard, you could be in serious danger of more than just becoming overweight and out of shape.Do you often feel sleepy, like something is weighing down on your head? Do you feel forgetful? Do you sometimes feel uncomfortable up and down your neck and lower back, and you cant explain why? Do you get sick often? It could be radiation (辐射) from your computer causing it. If you spend three hours or more a day in front of a computer (and at this point, who doesnt?), you are more easily harmed by thehazards.We have got so used to using computers that we often neglect (忽视) to think of them as dangerous sources of harmful radiation. A safe amount of radiation is 25 V/m (Volts/meter). Do you want to guess how much our personal computers give off?Keyboard: 1000 V/mMouse: 450 V/mMonitor: 218V/mCPU: 170V/mNotebook computers: 2,500 V/mWays of Protect Yourself from Harmful Computer Radiation1. Decorate your desk with cactus (仙人掌) plants, they take in radiation.2. Drink two to three cups of green tea a day and eat an orange daily. The vitamins in tea leaves and oranges protect us from radiation and keep our eyes healthy as well.3. Use a screen filter（滤色镜） for your monitor.4. Avoid having metal objects (金属物体) nearby on your desk.5. Put the back of the computer to the wall. Most of the radiation comes off the back.6. Keep your monitor at least 50cm away from your face.7. Keep your computer rooms ventilated (空气流通的).8. Eat healthily-especially fruits and vegetables.9. Dont fall asleep on your computer. Turn it off if you have to rest nearby.The ways above are useful, why not have a try at once?41 . Sitting to close to your computer for too long can cause.Ayour fingers to turn blueBradiation sicknessCyour parents to think youre smartDyour games scores to go down42 . The underlined word “hazards” in paragraph 2 means.AillnessBfeelingsCdangerDheadache43 . How can you avoid the affects (影响) of radiation?ASpend less time at your computer.BUse plastic to cover your screen.CType in a dark room.DHave your cat do your homework for you.44 . Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?ACactus plants take in harmful radiation.BEating healthily helps you stay well.CYou should fall asleep at your computer daily.DA well ventilated room is good prevention.45 . The best title of the passage is.AComputer problemsBComputer radiation: a silent killerCProtect yourselfDHarmful radiation六、阅读判断阅读下面的短文，判断短文后的句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写(A)，不符合的写(B)。Many people are trying to save the earth with special days like “Meatout Day”, “Earth Day” and “Buy Nothing Day”.“Meatout Day” is on March 20th. Many people around the world dont eat any meat for one day. In this way, theyll get healthier and reduce greenhouse gases (减少温室气体).“Earth Day” is on April 22nd. Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day. In Italy, people dont use plastic bags. In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles and dont use their cars. In the USA, people dress up like plants and animals to dance in Times Square, New York.“Buy Nothing Day” is usually on the fourth Friday in November. On this day many people dont buy anything. “Buy nothing” means “make no rubbish”. When you make less rubbish, you can make a cleaner earth.Do you want to join them? Then you can remember these special days and do something green.46 . Many people dont eat any meat on “Meatout Day”.47 . Many people do something to protect the environment on “Earth Day”.48 . In Italy, people ride bicycles and dont use their cars on April 22nd.49 . All people buy and sell nothing on “Buy Nothing Day”.50 . According to the passage, people have these special days to save the earth.七、填写适当的单词补全句子用适当的介词填空51 . Whats this _ English？52 . Write it _ the blackboard.53 . Stand _.54 . Its time _ class.55 . Look _ the blackboard.八、用所给单词的正确形式填空用所给单词的适当形式填空56 . The woman beside Feng Xiaogang is the wife of another famous film _(direct).57 . I dont have to do it this time because I have plenty of _(chance).58 . I did it _(spare) your trouble.59 . We are not _( suppose) to be late for school.60 . I prefer _( play) piano after dinner.九、填空We brush our teeth every day but few people know how well were brushing. Today, a French company has introduced an electric toothbrush, which can work wirelessly(无线地) with a smart phone. Its called the Kolibree toothbrush. It has different models, and will cost from $99 to $200.Users download an app and connect via Bluetooth, and the Kolibree will record：1) the time you spent brushing teeth2) whether all areas of your mouth are reached3) whether you brush up and down instead of just side to side. Then it will send the information to a mobile phone via Bluetooth, telling you whether you have brushed in a proper way. The Kolibree app records your progress and scores your brushing way to help you improve brushing habits.The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other apps on your phone, so developers could create a game controlled by your toothbrush. That would be very interesting.The Kolibree toothbrush was invented by Thomas Serval. He says the idea of inventing it came from his experience as a father. He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They always answered “yes”, but Thomas used to find their toothbrush heads dry. He decided that a kind of brush was needed to tell him how well they brushed their teeth. Thomas says that one day, itll be possible to use a brushing unit with a camera. The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush. Kolibree toothbrushIntroduction Its 61 . is Kolibree toothbrush.It can work wirelessly with a smart phone.The cost will depend on models and will be from $99 to $200.Way it worksDownload an app and connect via Bluetooth.The Kolibree will record how 62 . you brush teeth. whether you brush all areas of your mouth. whether you brush your teeth 63 . .Your progress will be recorded and your brushing way will be scored.It can be interesting because you can play a game while brushing teeth.Reason for 64 . itThomas decided to design it after doubting 65 . his children brushed their teeth.Future development A camera will be in a brushing unit and can examine holes in your teeth.十、回答问题John Brown，an office worker, Lives in Washington, and he inherited(继承)$1,000,000 when he was 23. He didnt feel happy at all. His college friends were looking for their first jobs，but he didnt have to. John decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else. He didnt tell any of his friends and gave$100，000 of his money to a charity that helped poor children to live better lives. Today he is 36. He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and owns a small car only，but he is much happier.Up to now John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world，$200 a month for each. The child does not receive the money in cash(现金). The money pays for the childs school expenses，food，medical care and clothing. John receives a report each year on the childs progress. They can write to each other，but usually the children do not speak English.When John first heard about these children，he wanted to help them.“It was not anything special,”he said，“Until I had the chance to go to these countries and meet the children I was helping，I did not know anything about the type of life they had.”Once John went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said that meeting was very exciting.“When I met her，I felt very happy，”he said，“I saw that the money was used for a very good plan . It brought me closer to the child in a way that giving money alone cannot. ”“I want to do everything I can. I will go on helping those children in need.”he added.66 . How do you know that John Brown lives a simple life though he is a millionaire?(1分)67 . Why did John say that the meeting with the lithe girl was very exciting?(2分)68 . If you have a lot of money，would you like to donate some of it to help the poor? Why or why not?(3分)十一、话题作文69 . 春节就要到了，春节时中国人的重要节日。假设你是李华,请给美国好友Kevin写一封信，向他介绍一下中国春节的有关习俗，根据表格提示写一下你们正在为春节做的这些准备。要求80个单词左右。爷爷贴对联(paste couplet)奶奶剪窗花（make paper-cut for window decoration）爸爸装饰(decorate)房子妈妈打扫卫生,扫除霉运。李华包饺子Dear Kevin ,_第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、补全对话6选51、三、补全短文5选51、四、完型填空1、五、阅读单选1、2、六、阅读判断1、七、填写适当的单词补全句子1、八、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、九、填空1、十、回答问题1、十一、话题作文1、