仁爱版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（检测）

仁爱版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期中英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . I must wear _ uniform and I cant go out _ school nights.Aan, onBthe, atCa, on2 . The old man hasbut he does not feel.Aenough money; enough happyBmoney enough; happily enoughCenough money; happy enoughDmoney enough; enough happy3 . -Do you know _ this afternoon?-Im not sure, but Ill tell you as soon as she _.Awhat time will Betty arrive; will arriveBwhat time Betty will arrive; arrivesChow Betty will arrive; will arriveDhow will Betty arrive; arrives4 . This is _ robot I have ever seen in the Robert ExhibitionAintelligentBmore intelligentCmost intelligentDthe most intelligent5 . -I didnt find _ about the victim.-Me, either. He looked as happy as usual.Asomething unusualBsomething usualCanything unusualDanything usual6 . Mary is _ than I.Aa head shorterBtaller a headCshorter a headDhead a taller7 . Dont walk so fast. You must cross the road as _as possible.OK.I will.AcarefullyBmore carefullyCcarefulDmore careful8 . Where does your sister work?_,1 dont know.AExcuse meBHiCSorryDGood9 . He is a lovely boy, _ when he was a baby.AreallyBhardlyCprobablyDespecially10 . （题文）How can I become a famous singer?The first step is .Akeep singBto keep to singCkeep to singingDto keep singing二、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项。A: Good morning, Li Ming! 11 . B: Hi, Jim. My favorite festival is Mid-autumn Festival. A: Do you know the story of Change? 12 . B: Of course. Change is the wife of Houyi. She ate the magic medicine and flew up to the moon and couldnt come back. A: Did Houyi miss her? B: 13 . He hoped that his wife could return. Because of this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and 14 . A: I see. 15 . I think that its very important to spend time with our families. B: Yes, I think so.ACan you tell me about it? BMy favorite festival is Water-Splashing Festival. CYes, very much. Dsharing mooncakes with their families. EI like to eat mooncakes that my mother makes. FWhats your favorite festival? GI also like Mid-autumn Festival.三、完型填空Let me tell you something about my brother. He is a _ fan(迷). He likes playing _ kind of games. He likes basketball, football, tennis, badminton_ swimming. And he is _ at football. Beckham(贝克汉姆) is his favourite_player. He is a _ of the Football Club. When he goes shopping, he always _ newspapers about sports and he _ watches sports news. His school is very big and beautiful. There _ a football field, a tennis court and a swimming pool in his school. He usually _ football with his friends after school. He wants to be a football player when he grows up. He often goes to the stadium to watch the football matches at the weekend.16 . AmusicBfilmCsportsDbasketball17 . AallBsomeCaDevery18 . AwithBforCandDto19 . AfriendlyBgoodChelpfulDbad20 . AvolleyballBbasketballCfootballDtennis21 . AstudentBmemberCteacherDfriend22 . AseesBwatchesCreadsDlooks at23 . AseldomBneverCnotDoften24 . AhaveBhasCisDare25 . AdoesBplaysCborrowsDgets四、阅读单选阅读下面三篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。It was a cold winter afternoon before Christmas. My parents and I sat on the bench in Washington, D.C.s Union Station, waiting for the train. Inside the waiting hall were many people.A boy sat nearby. His worn jacket, pale face, dirty hands all seemed to tell me that he was homeless.” He must be cold and hungry. Maybe I should help him,” I said to myself. Just at that moment, a well-dressed young couple walked towards him.” Excuse me,” the man bent down. “My wife and I bought two meal boxes but one was enough for us. We hate to waste good food. Can you help us out and put this to use?” he handed the boy a meal box. The boy thanked them and opened the box with joy and care. Suddenly he stopped.In the direction to which he looked, I saw an old man in rags-in a worn sweater, worntrousers and open shoes, coming into the hall. Putting the meal box aside, the boy stood andhelped the old to his seat. He took off his jacket and covered it on the old mans shoulders,saying, “A gentleman brought me this warm meal but I just finished eating. I hate to waste good food. Can you help me out?” He placed the still-warm meal box in the old mans hands without waiting for an answer.” Sure, son, but if only you share that sandwich with me. Its too much for a man at my age. ”We were all_1_Dad went away and soon returned with cups of hot chocolate and a big pizza. Mum and dad went up to those rags, “Excuse me”I rushed into a KFC and took out my pocket money. It was so cold that afternoon but I felt much warmer than I had ever thought possible.26 . Who gave the boy a meal box?A. The young woman. B. The old man.C. The young man. D. Mum and Dad.27 . Why didnt the boy have the meal?A. He was not hungry.B. He wanted to help the old man.C. He didnt like the food.D. He saw a sandwich in the meal box.28 . The underlined word “touched” means :A. 触碰 B. 触感 C. 联系 D触动29 . What did the writer most probably do at the end of the story?A. He bought some food for the homeless.B. He told his story to the people in the KFC.C. He gave his pocket money to the homeless.D. He asked the other passengers to help the homeless.30 . Whats the best title for the passage ?A. A Poor Boy B. A Worn JacketC. A Big Pizza D. A Warm Meal BoxWater pollution happens when waste things from many areas are thrown into rivers,lakes and seasAgricultureTo get more food，farmers use large amounts of chemicals(化学制品)When the chemicals are not completely used by the plants，they are washed away by the rainwater into rivers，lakes and seas，which pollute both surface water and underground waterIndustryFactories and industries oftenreleasepoisonous chemicals into seas，rivers or lakes，which is quite bad for Mother NatureAn example of industrial sea pollution happened in Japan in the 1950sA local factory had poured waste water with mercury(水银)into the Minamata Bay for 20 yearsTuna fish in the bay took in the mercury and people ate the tuna. Many children were born with birth deformities(畸形)As a result，people lost their，hearing and sight，and thousands of people died in the endSea transportationWhen ships transporting oil get damaged on the way，oil spillage(溢出)happensOne major disaster was the Exxon Valdez oil spillAn oil tanker sink off Alaska in 1989 and leaked(泄漏)oil into the oceanTo save cost，some ships also poured unwanted oil from their engine rooms into the sea，thus polluting the oceansHome activitiesIf the waste from the washing of clothes and dishes are not treated and poured into the sea，they will do harm to the sea lifeSome diseases may also spreadSometimes，rubbish is dumped into the sea31 . Farmers Use large amounts of chemicals toAhave more foodBrelease poisonCplantingDplant more crops32 . From the example in Paragraph 3we learn thatAeating tuna fish is sometimes a great dangerBwater pollution is a serious problem in JapanCfactories and industries should be closed in JapanDwater pollution can do great harm to peoples health33 . The underlined word“release”probably meansA释放B吸收C生产D运用34 . What is the best title for the passage?AIndustrial water pollutionBAgriculture water pollutionCReasons for water pollutionDWays to solve water pollution6 AprHue is really a beautiful city with lots to see, and I would love to stay longer. Vietnam is an amazing country, with big modern cities and small traditional towns,mountains and forests. Two weeks here just isnt enough.4 AprNow were in the old capital city of Hue. After hiking around the mountains, its nice to have a shower! Our trip to Sapa was long. From there, we took a coach to a small village in the mountains, and we went hiking for three days. The hill tribe people in Vietnam live a basic life no electricity or telephones. They dont have much money, but they are the kindest people Ive ever met. Kathy and I can onlyspeak a few words of Vietnamese, so smiling is the best way.28 MarWe visited some temples in the city. The pagodas* and the Buddha statues are wonderful. Then we went to a market in Cholon, and saw different kinds of fruits and vegetables. Everything was so colourful, and we took hundreds of photographs!Tomorrow we will catch a bus to Sapa. We will go hiking in the mountains.26 MarHi everybody,Greetings from Vietnam! We arrived here, tired but excited. All the different sights and smells make us curious to try the food. We are going to eat Vietnamese food for dinner tonight. We plan to stay here in Ho Minh City for a few days.35 . What did Jane see in the market in Cholon?AFruits and vegetables.BSome Vietnamese food,CColourful photographs.DPagodas and Buddha statues.36 . During her stay in Vietnam, Jane did many interesting things except.Agoing hikingBvisiting the templesCtrying the local foodDgoing to the beaches37 . What did Jane want to tell us in her messages? AHer trip to VietnamBHer plan for the tripCThe tips about travellingDThe advantages of travellingA six-year-old British girl, Mollie Price, is opening up her third candy store. She is said to be one of Britains youngest bosses. Her stores are called “Mollies.” She sells both British and American candy. The girl would like to open more candy stores. “It might sound crazy, but believe me,” Mollie says. “It was Mollies idea to open up the shop. It is Mollie who runs the candy stores,” her mother Becky, her “business partner” says.Her mother says all the stores are put together and stocked(进货)by Mollie. Mollie works in one of the stores every Saturday, then gets up early Sunday to go to the companys product supplier(供应商). She asks her friends to test the sweets to decide which ones are good. Shes good at smart marketing. For example, if the weather is really cold, she sells the Mr Whippy ice cream cheaper than when its hot outside.“Children have the best ideas. I tell my mum what I think and she always says I have good ideas. Its just because I know what other children like,” Mollie says.38 . How does Mollie know which kinds of candy are good?AHer mother decides it.BShe has her friends test the candy.CShe goes to the market to research.DShe asks the companys product supplier.39 . The prices of some ice cream products in Mollies stores change according to _.Athe number of the productsBher friends ideaCthe weatherDthe dates40 . According to the passage, whats the key(关键)to Mollies success?AShe works hard and she is good at smart marketing.BThe companys supplier makes good products.CShe would like to open more candy stores.DHer mother always has good ideas.41 . According to the passage, Mollie is a/an_ girl.AkindBhonestCsmartDpoliteOnce three men got to the Dover Station at about nine oclock that evening. One of them asked a porter （搬运工）what time the next train for London was. The porter answered, “You have just missed one. They go hourly. The next train is at ten.”The three men decided to go off the station. So they went to a bar. A minute or two after ten oclock they came running into the station. The porter told them the train had just gone. So they went back to the bar. They missed the eleven oclock train in the same way. The porter said, “Now the next train is the last one. If you miss that, you wont get to London tonight. ”Twelve oclock came, and the last train was starting out when all of the three men ran to catch the train as fast as they could. Two of them got into a carriage （车厢）,but the third of them didnt run fast enough. The train went out and left him behind. He laughed until tears （眼泪）came out of his eyes. Then he caught hold of the porters hands and said, “Well,I myself have to go to London, and they only come to see me off（为送行）. ”42 . At Dover Station, the train went to London.Aat about nine oclock every morningBonly once a dayCevery hourDin a minute or two after ten oclock43 . The three men didnt catch up with nine oclock train. So they decided to go off the station and to_.Aget the ticketsBhave a drinkCtake a walk in the streetDmake a phone call in the bar44 . The last train didnt start out until it was.Athe next dayBtime for sleepCa minute or two after 1 oclockD12 oclock45 . _ missed the last train for London.AThe third man of the threeBThe friends of the third manCNone of the three menDAll of the three46 . Which of the following is true？AThe third man didnt run as fast as the other two.BThe third man changed his mind and didnt want to leave.CThe train didnt start off on time.DThe third man laughed for he was glad to see his friends off.五、句型转换Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求完成句子。每小题空格限填一词）47 . My mother always goes to work in her car.(对划线部分提问)_ your mother always go to work?48 . Jack goes to school in his fathers car from Monday to Friday.(改为反意疑问句）Jack goes to school in his fathers car from Monday to Friday, _?49 . My father has lunch in his factory every day except on weekends.(改为否定句)My father _ lunch at his factory every day except on weekends.50 . The Greens will return home at 10:00 p.m.(保持句意不变）The Greens will _ home at 10:00 p.m.51 . I expect to receive your letter.（对划线部分提问)_ do you expect to _?52 . school, does, sometimes, on, do, way, to, she, the, what(连词成句)_六、单词填空Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Lots of kids hate school, a new study found. Usually this kind of f53 . doesnt last long. But what happens if you feel this way too much? School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So lets talk about school and w54 . to do when you dont like it. If you dont like school, the first step is to f55 . out why. You might not like school because you dont have enough friends, or maybe you dont get along with your teachers. Sometimes it is a big problem with homework. You may be getting farther and farther b56 . , and it may seem like you will never catch up. When you know why you dont like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. It is a good idea to talk to someone about your p57 . with school. Your mum, dad, teacher or school counselor（顾问）will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. It is a great way to let out emotions（情绪）. Remember, you dont have to share what you have written with others.七、回答问题阅读下文并回答问题。There are 24 solar terms (节气) in China, and the Grain Rain(谷雨) is one of them. It falls on April 19 this year.This solar term is called the Grain Rain because it is known for “rain” that helps the grain grow. From its name, we can guess it means a time of more rain. So if you go out in the next two weeks, you may need to bring an umbrella with you.But this is a great time for planting crops. If you miss the time for planting during the Grain Rain, you will feel sorry later. So maybe you can try to plant some flowers or vegetables in your garden. When the spring rain falls, farmers begin to grow crops (庄稼). Farmers often say, “Spring rain is as precious (珍贵的) as oil.” It brings farmers hope for a good year ahead.There are also many interesting customs during the Grain Rain. In the northern part of China, people like to eat Chinese toon (椿芽) mixed with eggs. The food made during the Grain Rain tastes wonderful and is good for your stomach. In the southern part of China, the tea leaves are picked during the time. They are called Grain Rain tea, which is famous for its freshness and sweet smell.58 . How many solar terms are there in China?59 . Is it necessary to take an umbrella during the Grain Rain?60 . What is Grain Rain tea famous for?61 . Why is it a great time for planting crops when the Grain Rain comes?八、材料作文62 . 书面表达。根据下面提供的信息，介绍你自己及朋友的情况，可适当发挥。Name Age（年龄） Telephone numberI Linda Cooper 12 6025113Friend Bob Brown 11 4397702Friend Amy Green 12 5998631_第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、二、补全对话7选51、三、完型填空1、四、阅读单选1、2、3、4、5、五、句型转换1、六、单词填空1、七、回答问题1、八、材料作文1、