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人教版牛津深圳八年级上 Unit 3-4单元综合能力检测题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文5选5Childrens lives have changed a lot in the past few years. But do they have a happier childhood than we did?1 . I have four brothers and sisters, and my memories are all about being with them. We used to play board games in the living room, spend days in the street with other children, race up and down on our bikes, or explore the nearby woods.2 . They only appeared during meals.These days, at least in the UK, the nature of childhood has changed. Firstly, families are smaller. It is common for both parents to work outside. 3 . Another change is that children spend most of their free time at home, inside. Parents worry too much about some possible dangers, so they dont want their children to play outside by themselves.Finally, the kinds of toys children have and the ways they play are completely different. 4 . The funny thing is that so many ways of playing games are called “ interactive (互动的)”. The fact that you can play electronic games by yourself can increase the feeling of loneliness.5 . I cant give an answer for sure, but perhaps every generation feels exactly the same.阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。AAs a result, children spend much of their time alone.BI usually look back on my own childhood.CDo these changes mean that children today have a less relaxing childhood than I did? DMy parents seldom appeared in these memories.EComputer and video games have taken the place of the interesting activities of my childhood.二、完型填空You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little rain, but it is not _ for most plants, Still we can see some plants _ in the desert. There are _ in some places in the desert. We _ these places oases. In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow all kinds of crops in the fields there. People _ live outside the oases. They have camels , sheep and other animals. These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need _ water. The _ are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else. The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always 1ook _ grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to _ place. The desert people are friendly. No man in the desert would ever refuse _ the people in trouble and give them food and water.6 . AgoodBgood enoughCenough7 . AliveBto liveClives8 . AstonesBplantsCwood9 . AsayBtellCcall10 . AalsoBtooCeither11 . Aa1itlteBfewCmuch12 . AanimalsBplantsCcrops13 . AatBforCup14 . AotherBthe otherCanother15 . Ato helpBhelpsChelpingMeg, Joe and Roy are talking about _ they want to be when they grow up. Meg says, I want to be a_. I am going to write a lot of books.I want to be a famous _, says Joe, I am going to play baseball in the summer _ football in the fall.Oh, yes, says Meg, I want to be a famous tennis star.That _ good. _ I think I am going to be a doctor and a carpenter. I am going to _ a cabin , and I can live in it in winter.I am going to live in a lighthouse _ the sea, says Joe, Then I can go _ every day.I want to live in a castle when I grow up, Meg says in the end, Tennis stars always _ a lot of money.16 . AwhatBthatCwhoDhow17 . AreaderBwriterCteacherDdoctor18 . ArunnerBjournalistCathleteDdesigner19 . AbutBforCorDand20 . AsoundsBsounds likeCis going to soundDis going to sound like21 . ASoBAndCButDBecause22 . AbuildBbuyCmakeDpaint23 . AinBonCwithDby24 . AskatingBreadingCshoppingDfishing25 . AspendBbuyCmakeDpay三、阅读单选I entered a university after years of hard study. I thought my life would be full of happiness and knowledge. But my life in the university is not as what I had expected. Then I became lazy and silent, even puzzled (困惑). I dont know what my future would be like.Four years in the university is only a short period. And a half of it has passed already. This year, many people, such as my parents and my friends, asked me what I wanted to do and they all told me to make a plan for my life with their thought. I dont want to take their advice. I want my own style. So I think carefully.I have been a young volunteer for five years. It has been a happy time and it is a big thing for me. Then I have a dream to join the University Student Volunteer Go West Program. I think I can be a teacher in the west. I would like to try my best to help them. I want to see the world clearly. To make it come true, I will work harder in the next two years. There is an old saying “Where there is a will, there is a way”. I think my dream will come true in the near future.At last, I want to say to everybody, “Never give up your dreams, no matter how big or small they are. The path to dream may not be smooth and wide. Even there are some difficulties you will face. But hold on to the end, you can find there is no greater happiness than making our dream come true.”26 . Why is the writer puzzled?ABecause he is too young.BBecause he is lazy.CBecause he doesnt know how his future will be.DBecause he is silent.27 . The writer _ what his friends advised.Awants to do asBdoesnt want to do asCagrees toDis happy with28 . The writer wants to be _ after leaving university.Aa mangerBa famous personCa hostDa teacher29 . What does this passage mainly tell us?ANever give up your dreams.BTo listen to others often.CTo be happy when facing difficulties.DTo work harder when needed.When it comes to helping developing countries, we often think about offering money in order that they can build schools and hospitals, buy food and medicine, or find clean water supplies. These seem to be the most important basic needs in their lives. However, its far from enough. We have to come up with better ideas. A man called Nicholas Negroponte invented a cheap laptop computer, which he decided to invent after he visited a school in Cambodia. The laptop which Mr. Negroponte has designed is not the same as the normal one that you can buy in the shops. One difference is that it will be covered in rubber so that it is strong and wont be damaged easily. As an electricity supply can be a problem in developing countries, the computer also has a special handle in order that children can wind the computer up to give it extra power when needed.This special laptop computer will cost less than 100 US dollars and Mr. Negroponte wants to produce as many as 15 million laptop computers in the first year. The idea is that these computers will help the childrens education as they will be able to access the Internet. These computers might not benefit the people in developing countries immediately, but by improving childrens education they should help people to find their own solutions to their problems in the long term.Another idea to help children in developing countries is to recycle old mobile phones so that they can be used again in the UK and probably in many other countries too, millions of mobile phones are thrown away every year. The waste crested by throwing away these old phones is very bad for the environment, so it seems to be an excellent idea to achieve two important goals at the same time. We will reduce the waste we produce and help others, in other words, we will be able to kill two birds with one stone and that is always a good thing.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。30 . The underlined phrase wind up in paragraph 2 means .A吹风B给上发条C摇上D利用空气使31 . The laptop computer that Mr. Negroponte has designed .Awill be damaged much easier than the normal oneBhas a special handle to access the InternetCis cheap and can run with extra powerDcan be helpful to find the peoples own solutions32 . According to the passage, what benefit can we get from recycling old mobile phones?AWe can reduce the waste to protect the environment.BWe can help children in developing countries reuse the old mobile phones.Cit is good for the environment and very educative for phone users.DIt not only reduces the waste produced by developed countries but also helps the children in developing countries.33 . Mr. Negropontes cheap computer is mentioned in the passage to .Aillustrate the kindness of people in the developed countriesBtell us what high technology can help peopleCshow how to find business opportunities in developing countriesDgive an example of how to help developing countries34 . Which is the best idea the author gives us to help the developing countries?AWe need to help people in developing countries to help themselves, not just throw money at the problem.BWe should spend much money helping people in developing countries build more schools and hospitals.CWe should think about giving help to developing countries more often.DWe should help the people in developing countries by improving childrens education immediately.The leaders of 13 countries had a big meeting in St Petersburg, Russia. The meeting was about tigers. They talked about the ways to protect the animals in their countries. They agreed to spend more money protecting tigers and they wanted to double the number of tigers in the world before 2022.Tiger is one of the worlds most endangered animals. The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) says, there are only about 100,000 wild tigers now. And the number is becoming smaller and smaller. If nothing happens, tigers will face disasters,” said WWF spokeswoman Marie won Zeipel.Nine types of tigers lived 100 years ago, but now at least three of them have died out. “If people leave tigers alone and dont kill them, then the number of tigers will double in 10 years,” said Jean-Christoph Vie, a French tiger expert.China is one of the 13 countries where tigers live. There are about 50 wild tigers in China now. They are the Bengal tigers in Tibet, Indochinese tigers in Chinas southwest, and Siberian tigers in the northeast. The South China tigers lived in southeast China many years ago but disappeared in the 1970s. Many experts think they have already died out.35 . Whats the meeting in St Petersburg mainly about?AHow to help tigers find a better place to live.BHow to protect tigers in their countries.CHow to stop people from hunting the wild animals.DHow to count the number of tigers in the world.36 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the WWF?AMany tigers have died only because people hunt them.BAbout 3, 200 tigers have died in the past 100 years.CThere are more and more tigers these years.DThere are bout 100,000 wild tigers in the world now.37 . In Jean-Christoph Vies opinion, the best way to double the number of tigers in 10 years is _.Ato do nothingBto keep all of them in the zooCto stop people from killing themDto build more nature reserves for tigers38 . How many types of tigers were there in China 50 years ago?A3B4C13D5039 . The Chinese meaning of die out in the 3rd paragraph is _.ASaved their livesBdisappearedCbecame weakerDdie fromThe crow （乌鸦）is an ordinary（普通的） bird. It is about twenty inches（英寸） long and black all over. Crows are dirty birds because they live on old bad food. Crows eat a lot of waste food. In this way they are more useful to us than any birds. They clean up the dirty things in our streets. Crows are always hungry. They look for food all day long, and in the evening you can see them in large numbers flying back to their nests（窝） in the trees. They sleep there at night.Crows are much noisier than other birds. Very often a large number of crows will get together on one house and talk. Sometimes they talk together, and sometimes they do it by turns like human beings（人类）. It is easy to tell from（区别） crows sounds whether they are pleased or angry. Perhaps crows talk a lot because they are friendly birds. A pair of crows will live together all their lives, and if one of them dies, the other one becomes very sad and quiet for the rest of its life and sometimes it dies, too.40 . Why are crows dirty?AThey are black all over the body.BThey like to eat dirty food.CThey usually talk.DThey dont have baths.41 . Why are crows more useful to us than any birds?AThey are usually noisy.BThey are usually dirty.CThey are flying in large numbers.DThey eat a lot of waste food.42 . You can tell from crows sounds _.Awhether they are hungry or fullBwhether they are pleased or hungryCwhether they are ill or healthyDwhether they are living or dead.四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每空限填一词)43 . In the ancient times, only those rich had a c_ to carry them to other places.44 . - A_ when you feel hard, please tell me.- Thank you.45 . It is raining heavily. The bus was full of p_.46 . Some computers in the machine are t_. You cant see them.47 . You should not eat so much. You have to c_ your weight.五、完成句子根据汉语意思完成下列句子48 . 他们可能必须要见他们的朋友。They _ meet their friends.49 . 放学以后你计划做什么?What are you _ after school?50 . 你要和谁去看电影?Who are you going to the _?51 . 我必须要为了数学测试学习。I have to _ a math test.六、话题作文52 . 第三节书面表达前段时间有报道一名中国孩子在埃及古建筑上乱涂乱画，此事引发热烈讨论，同时令中国游客形象受损。请你就此用英文写一封倡议信，倡导中学生从自己做起，文明出行。要求不少于80词，内容要点如下：1. 从埃及涂鸦事件出发，说明写倡议信的原因。2. 倡导中学生做一个受欢迎的游客：1）公共场合不大声喧哗2）上车、入场等自觉排队3）不乱扔垃圾4）你的其它建议文章题目及开头已给出Recently, its reported that a teenager from China_第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、补全短文5选51、二、完型填空1、2、三、阅读单选1、2、3、4、四、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、五、完成句子1、六、话题作文1、
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