人教版八年级下学期英语第一次学情检测试卷（不含听力音频）A卷

人教版八年级下学期英语第一次学情检测试卷（不含听力音频）A卷考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 听小对话，选择正确的答案（5分，每小题1分）。 (共5题；共5分)1. （1分） What colour is the car? A . Red.B . Black.C . Blue.D . Brown.2. （1分） (2019江西模拟) What subject does Gina like better? A . Math.B . Art.C . History.3. （1分） How will the woman go to Suzhou? A . By bus.B . By car.C . By train.4. （1分） (2019九下九龙坡模拟) 听对话和问题，选出正确答案（ ） A . In the library.B . In the museum.C . In the classroom.5. （1分） What does this elephant look like? A . Big.B . Fat.C . Cute.二、 听较长对话，回答问题（10分，每小题2分）。 (共2题；共10分)6. （4分） (2019湖州) 听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。 （1） Why does Grace join the group? A . To make more friends.B . To improve her English.C . To share her experience.（2） How often will the group meet every week? A . Once a week.B . Twice a week.C . Three times a week.7. （6分） (2019台州) 听对话，回答小题。 （1） What is wrong with the woman? A . She has a fever.B . She has a headache.C . She has a sleeping problem.（2） What did the woman do last night? A . She went to bed early.B . She attended a party.C . She prepared for a meeting.（3） What does the man ask the woman to do? A . Have a rest.B . Take some medicine.C . Change the job.三、 听独白，回答问题(10分，每小题2分）。 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分） 听一段独白，请根据所听到的内容回答问题。 （1） Who first celebrated the World Milk Day？ （2） What is milk called in the passage？ （3） How much milk should people drink every day according to scientists？ （4） What cant people eat with milk？ 四、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)9. （15分） As darkness fell, hundreds of people in the Swiss village left their houses. They were staring（注视）forward at the mountain top in the distance. It was covered with ice and snowbeautiful and dangerous.The huge mountain is called Matterhorn. Mountain climbers had 1 the top through the southem route（路线）. But no one had ever dared to try a winter climbing up the northern side. But now one man was daring to try the 2route. He was Walter Bonatti, a great mountain climber 3Italy.For two days he had climbed. The village people had watched him anxiously（焦虑）. Now they were waiting to see his signal. If he planned to 4 the next day, he would light（点燃）a green signal（信号）. A red light would mean that he was turning back.A tiny green light 5 high on the mountain side. Bonatti was not giving up! The people 6. The next day he continued his way upward. He was so lonely and so 7! But he would not give up. Again that night he lit the green light. In the morning, Bonatti 8. He could not see the top；he knew he was 9 there. Though the climb was painful, he moved up.Bonatti had spent months 10 for the climb. Was the training enough? Did he have the strength and skill to climb to the top?He was finally at the top! News about his. 11 was radioed to the world.The trip down the southern route was easy. He was warmly welcomed in the village. He had done the “12” and would be well remembered as a climber of all time.（1）A . reached B . passed C . watched D . followed （2）A . comfortable B . important C . difficult D . nervous （3）A . with B . from C . in D . at （4）A . turn back B . come down C . go on D . get back （5）A . placed B . appeared C . pulled D . found （6）A . cried B . laughed C . jumped D . cheered （7）A . sleepy B . excited C . tired D . happy （8）A . woke up B . turned up C . got up D . looked up （9）A . already B . almost C . hardly D . surely （10）A . training B . practising C . planning D . asking （11）A . importance B . success C . climb D . courage （12）A . necessary B . dangerous C . perfect D . impossible 五、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，共30分) (共4题；共30分)10. （6分） 阅读理解 You may have heard of MOOCsMassive Open Online Courses(大规模在线开放课程). These courses are given by famous universities around the world. They were usually for university students or adults, but thats changing. MOOCs are also for younger learners now. Mr Wei is a teacher from a middle school in Shanghai. He opened several computer courses last year. He recorded his courses and put them on the Internet as a part of the MOOCs Go to Middle School project in China. Middle school students can now choose from those online courses and study by themselves outside school. Some teachers are worried. Although they can learn a lot from MOOCs, middle school students may not have enough time to take MOOCs outside the class. In November, 2012, a university in the USA opened the worlds first free MOOC for middle school studentsa threeweek class on biology. About 200 middle school students took the class and some were from as far away as China. You see, time and distance are not problems for eager learners. （1） MOOCs were usually for_ in the past. A . university studentsB . middle school studentsC . petsD . pupils（2） Mr Wei put several_ courses on the Internet. A . biologyB . historyC . mathsD . computer（3） Some teachers worry that students_. A . dont have enough time to take MOOCsB . cant learn anything from MOOCsC . cant understand the coursesD . dont like MOOCs（4） The underlined word eager means _ in Chinese. A . 勤奋的B . 有经验的C . 渴望的D . 慢性的11. （8分） (2017聊城) 阅读理解BEvery year on my birthday since I was 11, a white gardenia (栀子花) was sent to my house. No card ever came with it. Calls to the flower shop were not helpful at all. After some time I stopped trying to find out the senders name and was just pleased with the beautiful flower, in soft pink paper.I couldnt stop imagining who the giver might be. Some of my happiest moments werespent daydreaming(幻想 )about the sender. My mother encouraged these daydreams. Shed ask me if I had been especially kind to someone. Perhaps it was one of my classmates Perhaps it was the old man who I once helped. As a girl, I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy that I had met.A month before my high school graduation(毕业), my father died. I was so sad that I became completely uninterested in my coming graduation dance, and I didnt care whether I had a new dress or not. My mother, in her own sadness, would not let me miss (过) any of those things. She wanted her children to feel loved. In fact, my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia: lovely, strong and perfect.My mother died ten years after I was married. That was the year the gardenia stopped coming.（1） The writer received on her birthday since she was 11.A . a white gardeniaB . a cardC . a card and soft pink paperD . a gardenia and a card（2） The writer was very_ when she was imagining who sent the flower.A . happyB . sadC . worriedD . nervous（3） It can be inferred (椎断) from the passage that_.A . the writer didnt get a new dress for the danceB . the writer probably joined in the graduation danceC . the writers father died ten years earlier than her motherD . the writers father received a gardenia on each of his birthdays（4） The writer got the gardenias from_ on her birthdays.A . her classmateB . the old manC . the boyD . her mother（5） The passage mainly talks about_.A . what a gardenia meantB . what a girl dreamed aboutC . how a mother loved her childrenD . how a daughter missed her father12. （8分） Much has been said and written about heroes now, mainly because many people think we have too few of them. There are many different kinds of heroes, but they usually seem to have two things. First, heroes show their great power by actions. Second, heroes can be tested by the time. Because of these good points, we need to choose our heroes carefully.Olympic winner Jackie Joyner-Kersee tells young people to work hard. She hopes that if someone tries to copy her, it will be because she has got success by working hard. She says that a hero should affect another persons life.Poet Maya Angelou believes that a hero encourages people to treat others well. A hero should show politeness, courage, patience, and strength all the time. A hero should encourage others to follow him with actions, even though only in small ways.Author Daniel Boorstin suggests that, “Celebrities are people who appear on newspapers, but heroes are people who make history.” If a person is truly a hero, he or she will not be soon forgotten.We all need heroes. We need to be able to respect (尊重) people around us. Many times , the greatest heroes are the people we can see every day our relatives, friends, and neighbours who will never give up when facing difficulty. The parent who supports our family, the teacher who will make more money at another job but chooses to help students all these people can be considered as heroes. A hero sets a good example, an example that encourages others to follow.（1） Joyner-Kersee hopes that young people _.A . will work hardB . will become heroesC . will follow herD . will achieve her goal（2） The underlined word “celebrities” in Paragraph 4 means _.A . 志愿者B . 记者C . 政客D . 名人（3） From the passage we know that _.A . there are fewer heroes than beforeB . many common people set examples to usC . heroes should be polite, patient and famousD . heroes have to do some great things（4） The best title for this passage is _.A . What Heroes DoB . Who Are HeroesC . How Heroes LiveD . Where Heroes are13. （8分） 阅读理解 The Whites are French. Now they are in Nanjing. This is their first visit to China. They are going to stay in China for two weeks. They want to visit some big cities and villages. They want to learn some Chinese.Mr. White is a doctor. Mrs. White is a teacher. She is visiting a middle school near Nanjing. Their son, Jim, is a middle school student. He meets some Chinese students, and he likes to speak French with them.They take a lot of photos in China. When they are back in France, they are going to show the photos to Mrs Whites students. They want the students in France to know more about China.（1） The Whites are from . A . AmericaB . EnglandC . FranceD . Canada（2） Mr. White is a . He likes driving in Beijing. A . doctorB . farmerC . workerD . teacher（3） The Whites are in now. A . ShanghaiB . LondonC . BeijingD . Nanjing（4） Mrs. Whites is a middle school student. A . daughterB . sonC . sisterD . brother（5） The Whites are from . A . AmericaB . EnglandC . FranceD . Canada（6） Mr. White is a . He likes driving in Beijing. A . doctorB . farmerC . workerD . teacher（7） The Whites take many photos in China because they . A . like taking photosB . want to sell these photosC . want to take photos to AmericaD . want the students in France to know more about China（8） The Whites are in now. A . ShanghaiB . LondonC . BeijingD . Nanjing（9） Mrs. Whites is a middle school student. A . daughterB . sonC . sisterD . brother（10） Mr. White is a . He likes driving in Beijing. A . doctorB . farmerC . workerD . teacher（11） The Whites take many photos in China because they . A . like taking photosB . want to sell these photosC . want to take photos to AmericaD . want the students in France to know more about China（12） Mrs. Whites is a middle school student. A . daughterB . sonC . sisterD . brother（13） The Whites take many photos in China because they . A . like taking photosB . want to sell these photosC . want to take photos to AmericaD . want the students in France to know more about China（14） The Whites are from . A . AmericaB . EnglandC . FranceD . Canada（15） The Whites are in now. A . ShanghaiB . LondonC . BeijingD . Nanjing（16） Mr. White is a . He likes driving in Beijing. A . doctorB . farmerC . workerD . teacher（17） Mrs. Whites is a middle school student. A . daughterB . sonC . sisterD . brother（18） The Whites take many photos in China because they . A . like taking photosB . want to sell these photosC . want to take photos to AmericaD . want the students in France to know more about China六、 词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分) (共2题；共15分)14. （5分） (2019广西模拟) 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 new breakfast because stay enjoy from classes bigger or allAnna comes from Russia. She is 17 years old. Shes going to _ with the Black family for a year. Anna comes to England _ she wants to study English. She helps Mrs. Black do housework in the house and goes to English _ every. Wednesday and Friday afternoon.Anna is now in London. Everything is _ to her. She finds life is different _ that in Moscow. Some things are nice in London. Many things are not so nice. The shops are _ in London than those in Moscow. But its very expensive to _ herself in London. Its expensive to have a meal at a restaurant _ go to a cinema.Now Anna has got used to many things, but she cant get used to the _ in England. You English eat so much in the morning, she often says. Fruits, porridge, eggs, tea and bread. How can you face _ that food so early in the day?15. （10分） (2019九上杭州期末) The weather was a_with cold rain and strong wind. We had to stay at home. 七、 语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分) (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） The young man _(swim) in the swimming pool three days ago.八、 任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分) (共1题；共5分)17. （5分） (2016八上西城期末) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的四个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项.A Smart DogRico is a dog who lives in Germany,_When his owner says the name of a certain toy, Rico can find it. In fact, he seems to know the names of 200 toys!_. They put his toys in a room and then told him to go in the room and find a certain toy. Since nobody was in the room with Rico, he had no help from anyone finding the right toy. The researchers did this test forty times. Rico found the right toy thirty-seven times!Then the researcher tried something else. They put seven of Ricos toys in the room and one new toy that Rico had never seen before._. This new toy had a name Rico had never heard before. Rico found the right toy seven out of ten times!Researchers cannot really say that Rico know words or languages._They believed Rico can think about what he hears and thin about what he knows. In fact, Rico seems to thin and remember things as well as three-year-old child.From these tests, animal researchers know one thing for sure. Rico has given them a lot to think about.A. Then they told Rico to go into the room and get the new toy.B. However, these tests seem to show Rico is smart.C. Some researchers in Germany wanted to test Rico.D. His owner has trained him to find his toys.九、 书面表达(本题有1小题；共计20分) (共1题；共20分)18. （20分） (2019七上云安期末) 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在指定的位置上。 假如你叫王雷，你想和美国男孩Sam交朋友，你需要发一个电子邮件给他，简要介绍你的个人情况，你的个人资料如下表。请根据表格内容，写一篇70词左右的书信。个人资料姓名王雷性别男籍贯云浮年龄13就读学校第三中学班级七年级二班外貌性格高个子，黑头发，大眼睛善良、爱好运动(sports)，喜欢英语，爱护动物生活习惯作息时间：6：30起床读书；7：10吃早饭；7：30上学要求：文章要包括表格中全部要点，但不要逐句翻译；可适当发挥，使行文连贯；词数：70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sam,Hello! Yours,Wang Lei第 22 页 共 22 页参考答案一、 听小对话，选择正确的答案（5分，每小题1分）。 (共5题；共5分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、二、 听较长对话，回答问题（10分，每小题2分）。 (共2题；共10分)6-1、6-2、7-1、7-2、7-3、三、 听独白，回答问题(10分，每小题2分）。 (共1题；共10分)8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、四、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)9-1、五、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，共30分) (共4题；共30分)10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、11-1、11-2、11-3、11-4、11-5、12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、13-6、13-7、13-8、13-9、13-10、13-11、13-12、13-13、13-14、13-15、13-16、13-17、13-18、六、 词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分) (共2题；共15分)14-1、15-1、七、 语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分) (共1题；共10分)16-1、八、 任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分) (共1题；共5分)17-1、九、 书面表达(本题有1小题；共计20分) (共1题；共20分)18-1、