人教版八年级下册英语单元综合卷： Unit 1 What's the matter

人教版八年级下册英语单元综合卷： Unit 1 Whats the matter姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . My grandfather used to be fond of collecting coins.But now he has changed. He always losesin growing vegetables.AhimselfBherselfCthemselves2 . -Though Mike is_ boy，he can play the piano very well.-How clever!Aan-eight-year-oldBan eight-year-oldCan eight-year oldDa eight-year-old3 . film Alice Through the Looking Glass（爱丽丝镜中奇遇记）was shown on 27 May. It is_wonderful film.AA; aBAn; aCThe; aDThe; an4 . Whats the matter with Lisa?AShe is away.BShe is cool.CShe should get an X-ray.DShe has a sore throat.5 . Mind your _, Linda! Its not polite to make a loud noise at the dinner table.AsituationBsuggestionCexpressionDmanners6 . We left home early yesterday. _ ， we arrived there on timeAin order toBso thatCas a resultDso7 . Simon failed the exam again.Thats not surprising. Computer games _too much of his time.Atake inBtake onCtake offDtake up8 . Liu Xis father kept on_although he was tired.Ato sleepBsleepingCto workDworking9 . They are doing their _ at home now.AhomeworkBhomeworksCa homeworkDan homework10 . Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt.AquietlyBcarefullyCslowlyDbadly11 . Our country is taking action to _ air pollution.Acut downBcut upCcut outDcut off12 . My father often cooks some delicious food _for us at home.AherselfBourselvesChimselfDyourselves13 . Two years ago, Lucy was weak _ English, but now he is good _ it.Ain; inBin; atCat; atDat; in14 . Boys, dont lose _ in playing PUBG, its bad for your eyes and study to play computer games for a long timeAhimselfByourselvesCyourselfDthemselves15 . _? My computer doesnt work.AWhat should I doBWhats wrongCWhats the matterDboth B and C16 . Do you have any problems _ your English?Yes.I have difficulty _ texts.Awith；readingBread；studyCin；with17 . Would you mind _ us in the game?Not at all.AjoiningBjoinCjoin inDjoining in18 . People often ask “ Whats the _ with you?” when they see someone seems sick.AmatterBmistakeCworryDquestion19 . The boy didnt sleep well last night because of the _ from the factory.AvoiceBnoiseCmusicDsong20 . Granny is badly ill. We have to take her to the _.AfarmBpost officeChospital二、完型填空An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his flowers all the time, _ and fertilizing(施肥) them.One day a young man passed by the_. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was_ “You cant see these flowers. Why are you busy looking after_ every day?”The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four_. Firstly, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really liked this job. Secondly, _I cant see these flowers, I can touch them. Thirdly, I can _ the sweetness of them. As to the last one, thats you.” “Me? But you dont know me,” said the young man.“Yeah, its true that I dont know you. But I know that flowers make you feel_. Their smell makes you relaxed. Dont you think now you are_ a wonderland( 仙境)?”Beethoven(贝多芬) himself couldnt hear his wonderful music_, but his music has encouraged millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isnt it one kind of happiness?21 . ApaintingBbreakingCchangingDwatering22 . AstudyBgardenCkitchenDroom23 . AblindBfamousCdeafDfriendly24 . AitBthemChimDher25 . AstoriesBreasonsCexcusesDways26 . AwhenBunlessCalthoughDbecause27 . AsmellBfeelCtouchDtaste28 . AtiredBhappyCmovedDunhappy29 . AofBbetweenCinDabove30 . AstillBjustCagainDeither三、阅读单选Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have. It is important to remember that body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food，get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.Proper nutrition(营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”. Dont eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein, like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals. However, dont overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you dont get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality (个性). Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise makes the body strong and prevents you from putting on weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow aregular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命). Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are very good for keeping the body in good shape: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on, are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting too.If everybody were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.31 . In order to keep good health, _.Awe should cat a lot of foodBone needs a large amount of protein and fatCpeople need to exercise regularlyDwe must try to sleep now and then32 . The passage mainly tells us that _.Ahow we can keep fitBwhy health is important for usCnutrition is important for healthDsleep is more important than nutrition and exerciseCan you think of a sentence? It has the word and five times, without any words in between? There is one at the end of this story.There was an inn. It was called The Horse and Cart. Many people came to have a drink and chat with each other after work. It had a sign outside it, and there was a horse, a cart and some letters in the sign. But the sign was getting old, so the owner of the inn decided to have a new one. He went to a painter and asked him to draw one and write The Horse and Cart on it in large letters.A few days later, he went to see how the painter was getting on. He liked the picture of the horse and cart very much, but he did not like the writing at all. He said to the painter, No, no! Theres too much room between HORSE and AND and AND and CART!33 . An inn is a _.Aa small classroomBa small horseCa small place for people to stay and drink somethingDa kind of water for writing34 . There was a _ outside the inn.AblackboardBhouseCpainterDsign35 . The owner of the inn wanted to _.Asell his innBbuy a new signCto paint his innDask a painter to paint a new picture36 . The owner of the inn thought _.Athe letters on the sign were too largeBthe letters on the sign were badCthere were too little space between the letters on the signDthe letters on the sign were too far away from each other37 . The owner liked _ but not _.Athe painter. the lettersBthe horse. the lettersCthe words the writingDthe picture. the writingPeople in the west love outdoor sports. Some of them choose to spend their holidays doing something dangerous in nature（大自然）. Now more and more people are joining in these dangerous sports. Some people climb the highest mountains. Some travel into unknown（不知道的）parts of the world. Some sit in small boats across the large sea. Some people begin to look for two new exciting activitiesbungee jumping and rafting.Bungee jumping is a dangerous sport. Bungee jumping only lasts a few minutes or even seconds. Can you play the game? You jump from a high place 200 metres above the ground, and there is a rubber band（橡胶带）around your legs. You fall down and the rubber band pulls you up.Another popular holiday activity is rafting（漂流）. The sport is full of excitement during your trip. The rafts（橡皮船）run quickly and you can enjoy beautiful sights. And you can spend your wonderful nights in comfortable camps.Why do these people like them? The answer is that they want to look for danger and excitement.38 . People have their outdoor sports _.Ain their officesBin natureCon the mountainsDnear the sea39 . Some people like sitting in small _ across the large sea.AplanesBcarsCboatsDbuses40 . Bungee jumping only last _.Aa few minutes or secondsBan hourCa dayDa week41 . When you play bungee jumping, you jump from a high place _ above the ground.A2 metresB20 metresC200 metresD2,000 metres42 . Where can you spend your nights when you go rafting?AIn the hotels（旅馆）.BIn some farmers houses.COn the rafts.DIn comfortable camps.As a man was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped, he was surprised to see that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg. It was clear that the elephants could easily break away from their ropes but for some reason, they did not.He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didnt run away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they are very young and much smaller we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that age, its enough to hold them. As they grow up, they believe they cannot break away. They believe the rope can still hold them, so they never try to break free.”The man was surprised. These animals could at any time break free from their ropes but because they believed they couldnt, they were stuck(困在) right where they were.Like the elephants, how many of us go through life hanging onto a belief that we cannot do something, simply because we failed at it once before?In December 1903, New York Times questioned the intelligence of the Wright brothers efforts to invent a machine that would fly. But one week later, at Kitty Hawk, the Wright Brothers took their famous flight.Albert Einstein did not speak until he was four and did not read until he was seven. His teachers and even his parents thought he was very slow. And while he may have been a slow starter, Im sure youd agree that he was very successful in the end.Failure is part of learning; we should never give up the struggle in life.43 . Why do the elephants never try to break away from the ropes?ABecause they are too young to do it.BBecause the rope is very strong.CBecause they think they cant.DBecause they think the trainer will beat them.44 . How did the man feel after he heard what the trainer said?AExcitedBRelaxedCHappyDSurprised45 . Which of the following is right according to the paragraph?AThe trainer takes very good care of the big elephants.BThe same size ropes can hold the big and small elephants.CThe Wright brothers didnt invent the first plane.DAlbert Einstein did not speak or read until he was seven.46 . What can we learn from this passage?AFailing is part of learning.BWe should learn from the trainer.CTraining animals is interesting.DWe should give up the struggle in life.47 . What is the best title for this test?AYoung And Old Elephants.BA Clever TrainerCThe Elephant TrainingDThe Elephant Rope四、完成句子48 . 他有一个乒乓球拍吗？是的，他有。_ he _ a ping-pong _?Yes，he _.49 . 让我们一起玩吧！Lets_!50 . 他们有一个篮球吗?_they _a basketball?51 . 那听起来好极了。That _.五、用单词的正确形式完成短文用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）write he enough healthy coffee magazine success dislike ask enjoywrite he enough healthy coffee magazine success dislike ask enjoyJohn was twenty years old.He did not have a job.His friends helped to find some jobs for him,but he 52 . them.John liked writing and it was his dream to be a53 . .John tried writing many articles for newspapers and 54 . .But most of them were not good 55 . .Then he started to write stories and put them on the internet.That brought him a lot of money.The more he wrote,the more he thought is56 . .John liked to work at night.He drank a lot of 57 . and usually stayed up late.Soon he found there was something wrong with 58 . body.John went to the hospital near his home.The doctor 59 . him some questions.The doctor told him his lifestyle was really bad for his60 . .Now John still keeps writing.He is61 . and gets a lot of fans,but he never writes at night.He knows it is very good to have a good lifestyle.六、书信作文62 . 书面表达假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Alan最近通过E-mail告诉你，他的身体不太好，比较胖，不爱运动，经常胃疼。请你给他写一封回信，告诉他如何保持身体健康。要求：主要包括以下内容，可以适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。提示短语：some useful advice, should do more exercise, eat a balanced diet（饮食平衡）, stop eating junk food, enough sleep .Dear Alan,Im glad to receive your E-mail._ Yours, Li Hua第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、4、四、完成句子1、五、用单词的正确形式完成短文1、六、书信作文1、