人教版八年级上学期英语第一次阶段考试试卷B卷

人教版八年级上学期英语第一次阶段考试试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 单选题（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） (共15题；共15分)1. （1分） (2019八下中山期末) Dont give up, John. Keep practicing! Even small can make_ big difference. I know, mom! I will keep going to_ sports center in our school every day.A . the; aB . a; theC . a; aD . the; the2. （1分） (2019东营) Im afraid e-books might be bad for our eyes. -Hmm, but they will be helpful for us we put them to good use.A . as soon asB . as long asC . even thoughD . so that3. （1分） (2019江苏模拟) Lets go to see a film this weekend. Can we go on Saturday or Sunday? _ is OK, Im always busy at weekends.A . EitherB . NeitherC . AnyD . None4. （1分） You look tired.I studied very hard for my Maths exam last night, so I slept late.A . got up lateB . didnt go to bedC . went to bed late5. （1分） (2019九下黑龙江期末) I wonder _ the football belongs to. I think it must be _. He is the only student who loves football in our class.A . who; TomB . who; TomsC . whose; Toms6. （1分） He spoke in a very _ voice so that everyone could hear him. Why didnt he use a microphone?A . softB . lowC . loud7. （1分） I have been away from the kitchen for a long time. Thats why I have _ the rice. A . cookedB . hurtC . fedD . burnt8. （1分） (2019八上温州开学考) The roads in the city are much _than before. A . wideB . widestC . widerD . the widest9. （1分） Her mother was ill. She_ a doctor. A . sent upB . send forC . sent forD . send away10. （1分） Today, a quarter of the worlds population uses English, and as _ as one billion people are learning it. A . muchB . manyC . moreD . most11. （1分） I want to find _in a radio station. A . a jobB . a workC . a informationD . a news12. （1分） Have you ever heard of Langlang?Sure. He is one of _ pianists _ I have even seen.A . good; thatB . much better; whoC . the best; whichD . the best; that13. （1分） Lily is ready _ people any time, she always gives her seat to someone in need.A . to helpB . helpC . helpingD . to helpful14. （1分） (2019八下七台河期末) Jeff, did you use _in our country? A . to liveB . livingC . to living15. （1分） (2019七上惠来月考) _ Yes, P-E-N.A . Whats this in English?B . What color is it?C . How do you spell it?D . Can you spell it, please?二、 完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） (2017七上大竹期中) 完形填空Look! Here is a photo 1my family. I have a big family. My 2are very old now. My grandfather is 70 years old and my grandmother 369 years old. I have an4. Hes my fathers 5. I have two6. Theyre my mothers sisters. I have 7cousins a boy and a girl. They are my uncles 8and daughter. I have a sister, too. But she9in the photo. I am in a nice10. I love my family.（1）A . at B . of C . in D . on （2）A . grandparents B . parents C . grandfather D . grandmother （3）A . am B . are C . be D . is （4）A . cousin B . sister C . uncle D . aunt （5）A . brother B . father C . sister D . son （6）A . sons B . aunts C . brothers D . uncles （7）A . one B . two C . three D . four （8）A . boy B . girl C . son D . daughter （9）A . isnt B . are C . is D . arent （10）A . school B . schoolbag C . pencil D . family 三、 阅读理解（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） (共2题；共20分)17. （10分） 阅读理解 First name: CindyLast name: SmithTel number: 367-8346QQ number: 1095257First name: DaleLast name: MillerTel number: 629-2786 QQ ntll21her: 3550711First name: TomLast name: BlackTel number: 383-0638QQ number: 7902323First name: MaryLast name: MillerTel number: 163-1901QQ number: 2878356（1） Smith is last name. A . CindysB . DalesC . TomsD . Marys（2） is Toms last name. A . SmithB . MillerC . BrownD . Black（3） Whats Marys telephone number? A . 367-8346.B . 163-1 901.C . 323-0638.D . 629-2786.（4） Whose(谁的)last name is Miller? A . Dales.B . Dales and Marys.C . Marys.D . Dales mad Toms.（5） Whats Cindys QQ number? A . 3550711.B . 1095257.C . 7902323.D . 2878356.18. （10分） 阅读理解 When I was a kid, I did something really terrible. My father bought me two goldfish and named them Iasc and Iasc Elie. He told me that meant Fish and Other Fish in Irish. To an eight-year-old child, the names seemed really boring. These boring names made me feel the goldfish were boring, too. They did nothing more than swim around in their bowl. Sometimes, for fun, they would swim to the bottom of their bowl and dance around along the bottom, looking for interesting pieces of gravel. I tried many ways to make the goldfish more exciting. The most interesting thing was to see how long they could live out of the water. I took a fish out of the water with my hands and watched it gasping for air. Then I put it back in the bowl. And then I would take them out of the water again, for longer and longer each time. Iasc and Iasc Elie started swimming towards the top of the water, not moving very much. Then they started floating on the top of the water. In other words, they were dead. I thought that bigger pets are more exciting, such as a cat and a dog. It would live longer than a goldfish, and then I kept a dog as my pet. （1） According to the passage, we know that the writer thought the goldfish were when he was young. A . boringB . terribleC . weakD . exciting（2） The underlined word gasp in the 3rd paragraph means in Chinese. A . 制造B . 避开C . 扇动D . 喘息（3） Why did the two goldfish die? A . Because the writer didnt feed them.B . Because the writer took them out of the water.C . Because the goldfish were not strong enough.D . Because the goldfish were too boring.（4） The best title for this passage is . A . My First PetsB . The Best PetC . Dogs and GoldfishD . My Fathers Goldfish四、 短文填空。(本大题有10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 共15分 (共1题；共15分)19. （15分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。How to be a Green OneWhat does it mean to be green? “Green is more than just a c_.It also means taking special steps to protect the e_-the water, the land , and the air we breathe. Why is green? Plants are green, and w_them the earth wouldnt be such a lovely home for human beings(人类). Heres a four-step guide to be green:R_It!When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the earth. For example, a shorter shower means you use less water and less fuel(燃料) because your house uses fuel to run the water heater（加热器）that warms up the water.Reuse It !Sometimes were a little too willing to throw away the w_and buy new things. Many times, you no l_need something, someone else just might need it. For example, if your baby brother grows out of toys, why not give them to a_family who has a little kid?Recycle(回收) It!Recycling has n_been easier. Many people will pick it up right in front of your house and they will need it. Tell your mum or dad become “Head of Recycling” for your house.Enjoy It!Its true that p_is a problem, but the earth is still a large and beautiful place for you to go and study. You can start by v_ the beautiful places in you home town. Go for a hike, visit local nature centres and gardens, climb up mountains and so on.五、 信息归纳。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) (共1题；共5分)20. （5分） (2019柳州) 根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sleep plays an important role in brain (大脑) development. Children should get enough sleep._A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of nighttime sleep is just as important for childrens development as healthy eating and taking exercise. _In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5-11 will need 10-12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours. In fact, many parents dont know how to help their children get enough sleep. Here is something you can do. For children at the age of 5-11, a 30-40 minutes routine (常规) before sleep is helpful._In the activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily. Children at the age of more than II may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV. _And even they will be tired during the day. So limit(限制) your childrens use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to bed._A. If not, many problems will come to them. B. Why does a child need so much sleep?C. How many hours of sleep is enough for a child?D. So they will find it, difficult to get up in the next morning. E. It includes a bath, reading a story together and so on. F. Taking exercise is as important as enough sleep for children. G. And dont allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom. 六、 书面表达。(本题15分) (共1题；共15分)21. （15分） 森林是大自然的总调度。我们的生活也离不开树木。但是近年来，城市的环境越来越糟糕，原因就是人们过多地砍伐树木。请你根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的演讲稿，呼吁人们保护树木。 提示：1）树木在保护环境方面的作用：吸收有害气体，是对抗空气污染的主要斗士；2）树木在我们日常生活中的贡献：很多家具来自于木材，纸张来自于木材；3）树木面临的问题。Dear students,As we all know trees are very important in our lives. We cant live in the world without trees. Thank you very much for your listening.第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 单选题（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） (共15题；共15分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） (共2题；共20分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、四、 短文填空。(本大题有10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 共15分 (共1题；共15分)19-1、五、 信息归纳。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) (共1题；共5分)20-1、六、 书面表达。(本题15分) (共1题；共15分)21-1、