人教版中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（二）A卷

人教版中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（二）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共86分)1. （8分） 阅读理解 There are all kinds of animals on our planet. Some are sweet, but some are not; some are small, and some are tall. Here are four pictures of some of the funniest, friendliest faces. But remember, although they look nice, it doesnt mean they are always friendly.Not all dogs are so cute, but most of them are pretty friendly. When you come near an unfamiliar(不熟悉的) dog, remember to hold out your hand, so he can smell you and see that you mean no harm.Cows love to eat grass, and they eat quite a lot! You neednt be afraid of this quiet farm animal. But dont run at a cow in a field or touch one, unless you are told by an adult its okay.Horses are big, beautiful animals, but they can be easily angry. A horse might jump up if she hears a loud noise, or kick her legs if you come near too suddenly. All horses, like humans, are different.Chimpanzees(黑猩猩) make funny faces and put on a real show at the zoo, but believe it or not, they can be very dangerous. And they are strong too-much stronger than humans-so you should never make a chimp mad!（1） Which of the animals can make faces? A . Cows.B . Chimpanzees.C . Dogs.D . Horses.（2） We can learn from the text that .A . cows are quietB . all dogs are cuteC . horses never kickD . chimpanzees are not dangerous（3） According to the passage, you should when you come near an unfamiliar dog. A . feed him somethingB . shout at himC . touch his headD . hold out your hand（4） The author wants to tell us that . A . some animals are sweet, but they are smallB . some animals are not sweet, but they are tallC . some animals are funny, but they are not beautifulD . some animals look nice, but they are not always friendly2. （10分） One bag, thats it.The importance of packing light cannot be overemphasized(过度强调). Limit yourself to 20 pounds in a carry-on bag. A 9 22 14 bag fits under most airplane seats. And after you enjoy that sweet mobility and freedom, youll never go any other way.Youll walk with your luggage(行李) more than you think you will. Before leaving home, give yourself a test. Pack up completely, and practice being a tourist for an hour. Fully loaded, you should enjoy window-shopping. If you cant, go home and thin things out.Packing light isnt just about the trip over and backits about your traveling lifestyle. Too much luggage marks you as a typical tourist. It slams the back door shut. Changing locations becomes an important operation. With only one bag, youre mobile and in control. Take this piece of advice seriously. Pack light, and pack smart. These days, you cant bring anything possibly dangeroussuch as knives, lighters or large amounts of liquid (液体)in your bag.What to bring?How do you fit a whole trips worth of luggage into a small backpack or suitcase(衣箱)? The answer is simple: bring very little.Bring out everything you think you might need on the floor. Pick up one item(件) at a time and check it. Ask yourselfnot “Will I use it?”, but“Will I use it enough to feel good about carrying it all the way? The world is getting really smallyou can buy Colgate toothpaste, Nivea cream and Gillette razors in almost every country.Think about what you can do withoutnot what will be convenient on your trip. When in doubt, leave it out.（1） What do the last two paragraphs mainly talk about?A . Packing light is a kind of travelling lifestyle.B . Packing light can give you mobility and freedom.C . How to find out what to take and what not to take on a trip.D . How to find out if your luggage is too heavy.（2） You are allowed to take _with you when you travel according to the passage.A . Colgate toothpasteB . LightersC . KnivesD . a great deal of liquid（3） The underlined part “thin things out” possibly means_.A . make things thin to bringB . make your luggage lighterC . take out dangerous thingsD . throw useless things away（4） The author seems to believe that _.A . people had better bring nothing when they travelB . people can use Nivea cream only in their home townC . the importance of packing light is overemphasized nowD . you will be easily seen as a tourist with a lot of luggage（5） What is the best title for the passage?A . Dying for a tripB . Things to take on a tripC . Pack light and pack rightD . Travelling: a typical way of life3. （8分） 阅读理解Mr Brown has got a dogIts name is BenAnd the dog is very good to Mr BrownOne hot day,Mr Brown returns home from workI want to know where the water jar(罐子)isThen he finds the water jar with clean waterMr Brown wants to drink some waterBut the dog barks(吠叫)OhBen!Please be quiet!I will give you some waterBut the dog doesnt stop barking and even jumps up to himWhat?Let me drink some water firstThen I will give you something to eatBut the dog doesnt stop barkingAnd the dog still jumps up and even breaks the jar at lastMr Brown gets angry(生气的)But soon，he finds a snake (蛇) in the pieces of the jarHe knows about the snakeIt is poisonous It can be very dangerous for him to drink the water.Brown thanks the dog a lot根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1） Mr Brown wants to after work A . have some foodB . drink some waterC . thank his dogD . play with his dog（2） The dog stops Mr Brown because A . it wants to eat somethingB . it wants to drink waterC . the water is too hotD . the water is dangerous（3） Mr Brown is when the dog breaks the jar A . happyB . warmC . angryD . cool（4） The underlined wordpoisonoushere means in Chinese A . 有毒的B . 美味的C . 甘甜的D . 苦涩的（5） From the passage we can know that A . the dog helps Mr BrownB . the dog helps the snakeC . the dog and the snake are friendsD . Mr Brown thanks the snake4. （8分） Once there was a baby eagle living in a nest (巢) on a cliff (山崖). The baby eagle loved his nest. It was warm, soft and comfortable. And even better, he had all the food and love that his mother could give. Whenever the baby eagle was hungry, his mother would always come just in time with the delicious food he liked.He was growing happily day after day. But suddenly his world changed. His mother stopped coming to the nest, he was full of sadness and fear. He thought he would die soon. He cried, but nobody heard him.Two days later mother appeared with some nice food. The baby eagle was wild with joy. But his mother put the food at the top of the mountain and then looked down at her baby. The baby eagle cried out, “Mum, why did you do this to me? Im hungry. Dont you know I will die if 1 have nothing to eat?”“Here is the last meal I give you. Come and get it by yourself.” his mother said. Then she flew down and pushed the baby eagle out of the nest.The baby eagle fell down, faster and faster. He looked up at his mum, “ Why do you abandon me?” He looked down at the earth. The ground was much closer. Then something strange happened. The air caught behind his arms and he began to fly! He wasnt moving to the ground any more. Instead, his eyes were pointed up at the sun.“You are flying! You can make it!” His mother smiled.（1） Which of the following is TRUE about the baby eagles life before his mother stopped coming to the nest?A . He lived in a nest in the tree.B . His mother offered him nice food.C . He was always cold and hungry. D . He lived very happily with friends.（2） How did the baby eagle feel as soon as he saw his mother coming again?A . Sad. B . Happy. C . Afraid. D . Angry.（3） What did the baby eagles mother do when she came the last time?A . She put some food in the nest.B . She just came to see him again.C . She shouted at he baby eagle and flew away.D . She pushed her baby eagle out of the nest.（4） What does the word “abandon” mean?A . 抛弃B . 保护C . 歧视D . 拯救（5） We can infer (推断) from the story that _.A . The baby eagle lost his motherB . The baby eagle fell down and diedC . The baby eagle could get food himselfD . The baby eagle was still angry with his mother5. （8分） (2017杭州模拟) 阅读理解The best known building in Washington D.C. is the White House, home of American presidents since 1800. The U.S. president works here, in the “Oval Office”, but the White House is also a family home.The wife of John Adams, the second U. S. president, used to dry her wet clothes in the East Room. President Truman had a piano next to his desk and President Kennedys children used to play under his office windows.Next well-known building is the Capitol. The 535 members of Congress meet here to discuss the nations business. It is easy to get lost in this huge building, full of paintings and statues.From the Capitol there is a great view down the grassy Mall, and across a pool of water to the Lincoln Memorial (in memory of the 16th president, Abraham Lincoln). It looks like a beautiful garden, but you need a good pair of shoes because it is, in fact, a long long way.Most people know about the government buildings of Washington D. C. However, there are also some important museums. You can see all kinds of things. These include spaceships, the dresses of presidents wives, the largest blue diamond in the world, and the biggest elephant on record (filled with enough materials, of course).（1） The best title of the passage is _.A . The Best Known Buildings in WashingtonB . Buildings in the United StatesC . Washington D CD . The US Presidents and Washington（2） “Oval Office” is a place where the U. S._.A . presidents workB . presidents families liveC . presidents and their families work and liveD . presidents wives use（3） The Capitol， is _.A . in the White HouseB . a place to get people lostC . a very huge buildingD . the nations business building（4） The Lincoln Memorial _.A . was a long, long way from the CapitalB . was in the CapitalC . was a beautiful wallD . was built to remember Lincoln（5） You can see the following on show in the museums except_. A . spaceshipsB . the most expensive carsC . the largest blue diamondD . dresses of presidents wives6. （8分） (2018七下金牛期末) 阅读理解When you are doing homework, sometimes your eyes may suddenly twitch (抽动). You may hear some superstitions (迷信) about this. For example, if your right eye jumps, you will hear good news. If your left eye jumps, you will hear bad news.But science can tell you that it has nothing to do with these superstitions. It is just a movement of your muscles (肌肉). There are a few reasons why this happens.According to ZME Science, when you feel stressed or tired, your eyes will twitch. This tells you that you need to get more rest.Looking at a TV or computer screen for a long time can also make your eye twitch. Looking at screens can make your eye dry (干涩的). So it twitches to make itself wet.Lacking(缺乏) some minerals (矿物质) in your diet(饮食) is another reason. Eating food such as almonds (杏仁) or spinach (菠菜) can be helpful.（1） According to the article(根据这篇文章), if your eyes twitch, it means _. A . you will hear good newsB . you will hear bad newsC . your eyes need some restD . you are doing your homework（2） Your eyes twitch because _. Which of the following answer is NOT right? A . you are tiredB . you are stressedC . you look at the TV screen for a long timeD . you do some homework（3） The writer gives us _ reasons in the article to tell us why our eyes twitch sometimes. A . oneB . twoC . threeD . four.（4） We can eat some _ if our eyes twitch. A . spinachB . beefC . mouseD . cucumbers（5） The best title of the article is _. A . The Food We EatB . Why Do Eyes TwitchC . Science and SuperstitionsD . Bad News or Good News.7. （8分） (2016八上余杭期中) 根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。BChina Youth says that more and more girl students have entered colleges to study in the recent few years. As we know, once the number of boys was larger than that of girls and boys did much better than girls in our country for a long time. Now, things have changed a lot.In recent years, the proportion of girl students is growing fast. In 1998, about 39.7% of college students were girls. In 2000, it was 41.07% and in 2001, the number was 42.14%.There are several reasons for this.Firstly, there is little difference between boys and girls in their intelligence(智力). Thats to say, girls are as clever as boys.Secondly, boys have more interests than girls, so they may not always do well in their study.Thirdly, girls are more careful than boys. They work harder at school and they do better in all exams.Another reason is that with the development of society, people pay more and more attention to girls education.（1） China Youth says that more and more _. A . boys are cleverer than girlsB . boys cant go to schoolC . girls have entered collegesD . girls begin to study at school（2） 42.14% refers to (指) the number of _. A . girls at schools in 1998B . girls in colleges in 2001C . boys at schools in 2001D . boys in colleges in 1998（3） The writer gave us _ reasons to explain the question. A . twoB . threeC . fourD . five（4） What does the underlined word proportion mean in Chinese? A . 身高B . 比例C . 特性D . 速度（5） Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A . Boys may not do well in their study as girls because they dont like studying.B . Boys are much cleverer than girls because theyre interested in many things.C . Girls intelligence is the same as boys.D . Girls study harder, but they couldnt get better grades than boys.8. （8分） 阅读理解 You might see aliens in books and movies. They look strange. They are very smart. They travel in spaceships. But are there really aliens in space? British scientist Stephen Hawking, 68, thinks so. He says that people should not look for aliens. He thinks they are dangerous. On a new British TV program, Hawking says, It is quite possible that there are aliens in space. They might live in big spaceships. They have used up all the resources（资源）from their home planet. He thinks such aliens are sure to get resources from Earth and then go away. They may bring troubles to Earth, too. （1） Aliens in books and movies are always . A . quiet and strangeB . strange and smartC . smart and cruelD . shy and cute（2） Are there really aliens in space? A . Yes, there are.B . No, there arent.C . We are not sure.D . There used to be some, but now they have disappeared.（3） According to Mr. Hawking, aliens probably have . A . used up their resourcesB . polluted their own planetC . destroyed the big spaceships they lived inD . travelled around the earth（4） Mr. Hawking believes that aliens will come to Earth to . A . cause troublesB . get resourcesC . make a livingD . make friends with humans9. （10分） 阅读理解(B)Last Sunday afternoon, I was having dinner in a restaurant when my friend Poor came in. Poor is working in a bank and is quite rich, but he is always borrowing money from his friends and never pays it back. Poor saw me and came to sit at my table. He had never borrowed any money from me. When he was eating, I asked him to lend me two dollars. To my surprise, he gave me the money at once.“I have never borrowed any money from you,”Poor said,“So you can pay for my dinner.”（1） The story happened . A . at homeB . in a restaurantC . in a bankD . in an office（2） Poor is the name of a man and the writer . A . knows him wellB . doesnt know himC . often lends him some moneyD . often borrows money from him（3） Poor is a man. A . busyB . cleverC . richD . poor（4） Why was Poor glad to lend the writer two dollars? A . Because they are brothers.B . Because Poor is rich.C . Because the writer is rich.D . Because Poor wanted the writer to pay for the dinner.（5） From the story we can see . A . Poor is an old manB . Poor is friendlyC . the writer paid for the dinnerD . the writer is poor10. （10分） 阅读理解Many other people and I in Britain love charity shops because we can find them on every streetThe charity shops sell all kinds of things and they are very cheapThe first charity shop was opened by Oxfam in 1947Now there are over 7,000 charity shops in the UKMy favorite charity shop in my hometown is the Cross ShopThere I always find childrens books，all 10 to 20 pence eachThey are really cheapMost of the shop workers in charity shops are volunteers， each shop has a manager and he gets some moneyEvery morning you see bags of things outside the shopsSome people bring and put them there without waiting for thanksIn fact，over90of the things in charity shops are from kind peopleAll the money the shops get goes to charity workCharity shops raise more than 110 million pounds every yearThe money is for sick and poor children。homeless and disabled people，and many othersIn a charity shop you can get cheap but nice thingsYou might even feel special while shoppingIf possible，lets do something for charity together根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（1） What do the charity shops sell?（2） 从短文中找出可以替换下面所给句子的一句话。Oxfam opened the first charity shop in 1947（3） 在短文第三段的空白处填入一个适当的连词，使句意完整通顺。（4） How much do charity shops raise every year?（5） 将短文划线部分(第五段)的英语句子译成汉语。第 21 页 共 21 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共86分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、