人教版八年级上学期期中模拟英语卷（带解析）

人教版八年级上学期期中模拟英语卷（带解析）姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Grandma is ill. I have to _ her at home.Alook forBlook upClook atDlook after2 . - When did you buy the car?- I _ it for nearly two years.Ahave hadBhave boughtCbought3 . The new book has just _. Lets go and buy it. Acome out Bcome downCcome on Dcome over4 . Who does homework _ in your class?AcarefullyBthe most carefullyCmore carefullyDas carefully as5 . She read a lot of comic books and some storybooks _.AtoBas tooCas wellDas for6 . There areof students in our school but onlyof them are girls.Ahundreds, two hunderedBhundred, two hundredsChundreds, two hundreds7 . - How about going to Qin Lake Wetland Park together?-_.AEnjoy yourself!BSounds like a good idea!CWhats happening?DGood luck!8 . Mr. Bean enjoys _ jokes and often makes us _.Ato tell, to laughBtells, laughsCtelling, laughDtelling, laughing9 . Listen! Someone_ singing in the next room.AisBareCdoesDdo10 . Dont _ the small cat.AplayBplay withCto playDto play with11 . _ amazing music! Tan Dun made it just by controlling the speed of water flow.AHowBHow anCWhatDWhat an12 . He prefers_ at home playing rather than _ out shopping on Sunday.Ato stay; goingBto stay; goCstaying; goDstaying; to go13 . School make rules _ students.AhelpBhelpingCto helpDhelps14 . -Are you _ you know the way? -I am afraid not.AthinkBafraidCsureDright15 . Ithink his sunglassesvery cool.Adont, isBdont, areC/, arent二、完型填空Ann is a middle school student. She has a sister and a brother. They are Helen and Paul. They are English but they can_Chinese. Ann can sing and play_guitar well, but Helen_Helen doesnt like playing the instruments (乐器)_sports. She likes chess. She thinks its_Ann cant play chess. So Helen_Ann how to play it. Paul plays it very well. And he_plays basketball well. He often plays it with his classmates_the weekend. He wants_the school basketball club. So he can_more (更多的)friends there.16 . AtellBtalkCsayDspeak17 . AaBanCtheD/18 . AdoesBdoesntCcanDcant19 . AandBbutCorDwith20 . AinterestingBdifficultCboringDbusy21 . AhelpsBteachesCneedsDwrites22 . AalsoBtooCalwaysDonly23 . AonBinCafterDfor24 . AjoinBto joinCcomeDto come25 . AhelpsBhelpCmakesDmake三、阅读单选This boy demonstrated his invention a pen with a reading glass，in Harbin on January 20，2009.Over 16 small inventions have been made since a training course was opened at the Science Palace in Harbin in November，2008.This boys invention，which can cut an apple into pieces，was demonstrated in Harbin on January 20，2009.This boy invented a musical alarm clock which he demonstrated in Harbin on January 20，2009.This small car was invented in March，2010 by a college student.It has 250 cm long and 100 cm wide.The car weighs less than 50 kg.It only has one seat.26 . When was the training course opened at the Science Palace in Harbin?AIn January，2009.BIn November，2008.CIn May，2009.DIn March，2010.27 . Which invention is the latest?AThe small car with one seat.BThe musical alarm clock.CThe pen with a reading glass.DThe machine which can cut apples into pieces.28 . The third boy invented something that can help people _.Acut an apple into piecesBwake up every morningCtake the bus convenientlyDsee words clearly29 . The underlined word “demonstrated” in the passage means “_”AshowedBdrewCimaginedDdivided30 . The passage mainly talks about _.Aseveral new inventionsBstudents school lifeCthe training course in HarbinDthe Science Palace in HarbinThere are three airports (机场) in New York. When you arrive at one of them, you can take a bus or taxi to any place in New York.Public transport (公共交通). In New York theres a good bus and subway(地铁) service. If you are planning to use the subway a lot, you should buy a subway ticket for ten journeys because its cheaper. But you dont have to use public transport, because there are lots of places you can go to on foot, like The Empire State Building (帝国大厦), 5thAvenue and Central Park. The New York taxis are a part of the city experience (经历), so you should take at least one taxi during your visit!Hotels. There are lots of good hotels in New York. The best is_on 5thAvenue but you dont have to pay a lot to stay in the city; there are lots of small hotels.Eating out. There are many kinds of food in New York and you shouldnt eat at McDonalds every day. There are good restaurants in Little Italy and Chinatown, for example.Shopping in New York is fun. There are big shops on 5thAvenue. They are open seven days a week. But be careful when you look at the prices; you have to pay a special 8% tax (税) on everything you buy in New York.Places to see. Finally, there are a lot of places to see in New York Times Square, the Statue of Liberty. And you shouldnt go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty.31 . “The Plaza” here is the name of _.Aa restaurantBa hotelCan airportDa shop32 . How much do you have to pay if you buy a book of $10 in New York?A$10.8B$10.08C$18D$1033 . When you visit New York, you should _.Aeat at McDonalds every dayBtake a taxi whenever (无论何时) you go outCstay at the best hotelDclimb the Statue of Liberty34 . From the passage, we can learn that _.Apeople can visit many places of interest in New York on footBNew York is not a good place for shoppingCpeople must travel by public transport in New YorkDpeople have to eat only one kind of food in New YorkHi, Im Mo Hongwei from Gaomi, Shandong. Im going to enjoy myself during the New Year holiday. On 1st January, Im going to stay at home and do my homework. In the morning of 2nd January, Im going to meet my grandfathers friend Mo Yan at the train station. In the afternoon, Im going to take Grandpa Mo around my school. In the evening were going to have a welcome party for Grandpa Mo. In the morning of January 3rd, Im going to ask Grandpa Mo to teach me to write with a left hand. And Im going to ask Grandpa Mo to give me some advice (建议) about reading too. I think my New Year holiday is going to be fun.35 . On January 1st, Mo Hongwei is going to _.Acheck his emailBdo his homework Cclean his roomDvisit his friends36 . They are going to have a party for Mo Yan _.Ain the evening of 1st JanuaryBin the morning of on 2nd JanuaryCin the evening of 2nd JanuaryDin the afternoon of 3rd January37 . According to the passage, the right order (顺序) is _. get some advice from Mo Yan have a party for Mo Yan take Mo Yan to visit the school do the homework at homeABCDCritical thinking is the ability to think clearly and rationally about what to believe or what to do. According to a report on the World Economic Forum (2016), critical thinking, creativity, and their practical application are widely accepted as the top three skills that young people need to possess in their future career.A good critical thinker usually takes the following steps before he decides what to do. Whenever he needs to do something, he would, first of all, reason. He checks why he needs to do it and whether he really needs to do it. Then, analyze. He tries to find out what it really is and the best way to do it. After that, evaluate. He makes sure whether he is able to do it and how to do it well. Finally, he makes the decision and takes action. Take the “Double 11” (a popular online shopping day in China) as an example. A few days before it, he checks carefully what he needs and whether he really needs them, and makes a shopping list. He goes to the online shops to compare the quality and the prices of the things that he is going to buy. He compares the shops that sell these things. Then he checks whether he can afford them and in which shops he is going to buy them. Although it takes him some time to make the decisions, he would not regret after the shopping.Then what would happen if he didnt think critically before he made the decisions? After the crazy “Double 11”, there were usually a lot of complaints on the Internet. There were regrets about buying more things than they needed. There were complaints about the poor quality and the prices of the things they bought. There were also complaints because they received wrong things or simply received nothing. There were all kinds of regrets and complaints. Why so? They had not thought critically before they made the decisions.Critical thinking helps you make wiser decisions. It helps you avoid wasting time, money and so on. Therefore, do look before you leap.38 . According to the passage, critical thinking is a thinking skill that.Ahelps make better choicesBwill appear in the futureChelps make quick decisionsDmakes us spend more money39 . In Paragraph 2, how does the critical thinker analyze the things he may buy?AHe checks what he needs to buy.BHe studies the quality and the prices.CHe makes a proper shopping list.DHe checks how much money he has.40 . The underlined word “complaints” means that the people.Aare not satisfiedBare not confidentCare not interestedDare not responsible41 . Which of the following examples is the use of “critical thinking”?ADaming did a new science experiment before reading instructions.BLinglings parents became very angry when they knew her bad marks.CAfter looking at the other teams weak points, the coach made a new plan.DAfter hearing the strangers words, the girl followed him into a supermarket.四、填写适当的单词补全句子词汇 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A根据句意和汉语提示，写出相应的单词。42 . I will tell you about it if you can keep _(秘密) for me.43 . Andy is a clever boy but sometimes he is not _(有耐心的) enough.44 . _(最后), our class came first in the sports meeting yesterday.45 . Thank you for _(修理) the bicycle for me. 46 . There is the _(少的) traffic on the city because many people leave their cars at home.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空47 . _ (keep) the door closed and it will be warm here.48 . The first question of the four was really difficult, but the rest_ (be) quite easy.49 . Mr. Wu told us that the sun_ (rise) from the east.50 . A number of_(参观者) come to the Great Wall every year.51 . He went to repair the car instead of _ (出席)the meeting.52 . You cant be successful _(with) your parents support .53 . Simon with his classmates _(go) on a school trip every month.54 . The more careful you are, the _(少)mistakes you will make.55 . Leo listens to my problems and _ (提供)me help from time to time.56 . Thank god! You look much _ (health)now.57 . Do you know what made him _ (look) so sad yesterday?六、用单词的正确形式完成句子用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。58 . They are going to Zhalong Nature Reserve_ help count birds tomorrow.59 . Thanks a lot for_me_come to your twentieth birthday party.60 . We_ now. Can you help me work them out, Mr. Chen?61 . Dont_ any more, Children. There are not many left in the lake.62 . Bats sleep_ and go out at night.七、填空在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。How to beat sadness We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. Thats OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy? Youll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life, lets try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad. 1 Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow(流动). When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too. 2 Smile! Its easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood. 3 Listen to music. It can be your favourite music. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you. 4 Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that.5Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but dont just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression(沮丧), go to see a doctor. Title : How to beat 63 . Opinions（观点） It is OK to feel down, 64 . and unhappy. It is possible to make sadness a small 65 . of life.Simple66 . to cheer you up Stand up straight so that your 67 . can flow freely. 68 . at others because it can bring you and others a good mood. Listen to your 69 . music because it works the best.70 . pleasure in everyday life, such as watching a sunrise. 71 . a walk and you can clear your mind of sad things.Advice Try to make these simple ways a habit. Go to see a72 . when you are in a deep depression.八、汉译英：单词/短语根据汉语意思完成英语句子。73 . 从前，有一个老人，他有两个美丽的女儿。_ _ _ _，there lived an old man who had two beautiful daughters.74 . 他们把所有的东西据为己有。They_everything_ _75 . 酒后驾车是多么危险啊！_ _it is to drive after drinking!76 . 这条河不深，我们可以穿过去。The river is not deep，we can_ _it.77 . 汤姆今天早晨直到他妈妈回来才起床。Tom_ _ _ _his mother_ _this morning.78 . 丈夫一醒来，妻子马上准备早餐。_ _ _the_ _up, the_will begin to prepare breakfast.九、材料作文79 . 现在许多学生骑自行车去上学，也有很多人骑车去上班，因为骑自行车有许多的好处。但是由于自行车与机动车共享车道，也存在着安全隐患。所以骑自行车的人要注意一些安全事项，请根据以下参考词汇，写一篇6080词的短文。1. save energy; air pollution; park; traffic rules; helmet; careful. 要求：结构完整，条理清晰，语言通顺。第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、4、四、填写适当的单词补全句子1、五、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、六、用单词的正确形式完成句子1、七、填空1、八、汉译英：单词/短语1、九、材料作文1、