冀教版2020届初中英语学业水平考试第一次阶段性检测试卷D卷

冀教版2020届初中英语学业水平考试第一次阶段性检测试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 单项填空(本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分) (共15题；共15分)1. （1分）This year is_70th anniversary(周年)of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China A . aB . anC . the2. （1分）There may be something wrong with her _. She cant hear things clearly. A . eyesB . earsC . mouthD . nose3. （1分）Mum, is my friend. name is Tony. A . he; HisB . this; HesC . this; HisD . he; His4. （1分）My school isnt far from here. Its only_ walk. A . fifteen minutesB . fifteen minutesC . fifteen minutesD . fifteen minute5. （1分）Does Mary have long _ short hair?A . withB . orC . andD . for6. （1分）It rained with a strong wind yesterday. A . heavyB . heavilyC . heavierD . heaviest7. （1分）Tom said he planned to sell his shop and go to a medical school. It _ be true, right? Well, youre probably wrong. He always wants to learn medicine, you know.A . shouldntB . cantC . needntD . mustnt8. （1分）Others will be friendly to you you are friendly to them. A . as long asB . as longer asC . beforeD . after9. （1分）The students shouldnt to drive their cars to school. A . allowB . allowedC . be allowedD . have allowed10. （1分）He lost his key. It made him in the cold to wait for his wifes return. A . to stayB . stayedC . stay11. （1分）We _ for a picnic if it _ rain this Sunday. A . will go; doesntB . will go; wontC . go; doesntD . go; wont12. （1分） Is your mother a teacher _ a doctor? She is a teacher _ she teaches English.A . or, andB . and, orC . or, soD . and, but13. （1分）Do you know the boy _is playing the violin？ A . whoB . whatC . whichD . when14. （1分）We will the photos on the school website. A . put onB . put upC . put awayD . put out15. （1分） Can I play games on iPad after I finish the housework, Mum? _ Its against the rules at home.A . Thats amazing!B . Have a good time!C . No deal.D . Thats a shame.二、 完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空 What is the most important invention of all time? Is it the written word that helps us to record information? Is it the telephone that lets us talk to people 1all over the world? Is it the car that lets us travel at great speeds to meet 2? Umberto Eco, an Italian writer, thinks it is something quite different. He says the most important invention might be right in front of your 3. He is talking about a simple pair of glasses.Modern eye glasses were 4about 1,000 years ago. They were more than just a convenient way 5. Before glasses, writers, scientists or teachers 6could not see properly had to memorize everything. After about ten years of poor eyesight, they could not remember well enough 7could not work. Glasses meant that people could work into their old 8. People who wanted to remember some information could 9and read it. Eye glasses are one of the worlds greatest inventions and were probably 10by the people who designed the first telephones and cars.（1）A . from B . in C . of D . about （2）A . other B . others C . the other D . the others （3）A . eyes B . nose C . ears D . mouth （4）A . heard B . seen C . found D . invented （5）A . to watch B . to read C . watching D . reading （6）A . which B . why C . when D . who （7）A . and B . or C . so D . but （8）A . age B . name C . class D . friend （9）A . write down it B . write it down C . write down them D . write them down （10）A . given B . bought C . sold D . worn 三、 阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) (共3题；共30分)17. （10分）阅读短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 By keeping your daily habits healthy, you can add years to your life. Here are some tips for living longer.Keep daily habits healthy. We eat the same meal, wear the same clothes, and do the same old job. But we sometimes fail to realize that our daily habits can have great influence (影响) on our health. It is important for us to keep our daily habits healthy.Take some exercise every day. Daily exercise improves our health. Studies show that daily exercise can add three years to our life. Just catch every chance to take exercise. Whenever we can, walk to work. If we live or work in a tall building, just take the stairs. Its really that simple.Eat a healthy breakfast. Researchers have told us something about breakfast. If we eat an early morning breakfast every day, we will be less likely to be too fat and get diseases. Breakfast-eaters also agree that they feel great all the day. So eating breakfast is a healthy way to start our day.Have enough sleep. A lack (缺少) of sleep is bad for our life. Failing to get at least seven hours of sleep appears to increase the risk of illnesses (疾病) including heart disease.Get chances to communicate (交流). There is an old saying that says a good friend is cheaper than treatment (治疗). Any social communication can be good for our body and mind. Luckily, we can have more time and chances to communicate with others and they can give us amazing suggestions.（1）Why is keeping our daily habits healthy important? A . Because it can help us grow up quickly.B . Because it can give us chances to win games.C . Because it can help us live longer.D . Because it can bring us more money.（2）What can we learn from the third paragraph? A . Doing morning exercise is not good for our body.B . We can take stairs to go to a room in the tall building to exercise.C . Children and the old people must do much more exercise.D . We have to walk a very long way to go to work every day.（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . Daily exercise can add more than six years to our life.B . Breakfast-eaters are more likely to be too fat and get diseases.C . If we just get six hours of sleep every day, we may have health problems.D . Communication does not have any influence on our health.（4）What does the last paragraph mainly want to tell us? A . It costs you less to have a good friend than to have a treatment.B . Our good friends are better than doctors at treatment.C . If you have many good friends, you do not need any doctors.D . Talking with our good friends can help us keep healthy.（5）What is the passage mainly about? A . How to keep daily habits healthy.B . What to do in daily life.C . How to exercise every day.D . How to have a longer life.18. （10分）阅读理解 It has been more than two thousand years we began to use an umbrella on rainy days. However, people often felt it not convenient to hold an umbrella while working. Then the rubber raincoat was invented by an Englishman namedMacintosh in 1823.In 1492, Columbus, a well-known Italian voyager, discovered the New World-the America. He brought a lot of things to Europe from South America. Rubber was one of them, but people didnt know the use of rubber at that time. In 1770, people found that the rubber could be used as erasers.Macintosh was a worker in an eraser factory in Scotland. One day he spilled (泼出；洒落) the rubber liquid over his clothes carelessly when making erasers. He was too busy to clean it and wend back home wearing the dirty clothes. On the way home, it rained heavily. Having no umbrella, Macintosh had to run home quickly. When he got home, he took off the wet clothes. To his surprise, the area of the clothes with rubber wasnt wet. Why not make a robber raincoat? Macintosh thought. The next day he brushed the rubber liquid all over a coat. He wore the rubber coat on rainy days and took a walk in the field to test if it could really keep off the rain. Surprisingly, the clothes inside the rubber coat werent wet at all. The rubber raincoat was created in this way by chance.The rubber raincoats soon appeared on the market. However, they were sticky(粘的) in summer and hardened in winter. Year after year, people kept on improving the raincoats. Today raincoats are widely used in our daily life.（1）The rubber raincoat was invented by_. A . a ChineseB . an ItalianC . an EnglishmanD . an American（2）What did Columbus bring to Europe in 1492？ A . Rubber.B . Umbrellas.C . Erasers.D . Raincoats.（3）Why did Macintosh wear the rubber coat on rainy days? A . To show his nice rubber coat.B . To sell it to a farmer.C . To test if it could keep off the rain.D . To go to work in the field.（4）What does the underlined word hardened mean? A . 冰冷的B . 变硬的C . 困难的D . 干燥的（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A . Macintosh worked in a market in Scotland.B . The rubber raincoat was created by chance.C . The first rubber raincoat was sticky in winter.D . The umbrella was invented after the rubber raincoat.19. （10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. In Great Britain, there is a saying, All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.B. Work hours are different from one country to another.C. Many people say that their vacations are too shortD. They dont have enough time with their families.E. Why do people work so many hours?F. Work comes first.Many people say that they are working too many hours._. They cant take care of things at home. They dont have enough time to relax or to stay with their family._. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2, 159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker._. Some people work extra (额外的) hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies dont pay overtime. Their workers dont get more pay for more work. Some people think its their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they dont work more hours._. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days._. If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.四、 短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) (共1题；共15分)20. （15分）小作文，根据短文内容填写所缺单词 Did you enjoy _in Shanghai last month? Did you do anything interesting today? I did _much at home today. I only stayed in my bedroom and relaxed. My parents were _ at home, so I cooked by _. I hope to know something _ you, please write to me soon.五、 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题l分，共5分) (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）阅读以下5段语言材料，请找出与他们相匹配的小标题。The Secret of Success _Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. Ask yourself, If money for free? Then just do what you like to do. _Think about what you are going to do. You have to start somewhere and it may be quite a real beginning. Whether you are beginning in business or youre dreaming to be a star, you have to start at the bottom. _Great ambition(目标) is necessary. An English student called Richard Branson opened a student magazine when he was only 16 years old. But he didnt stop there. He also opened a record business with many shops, and now his company has planes, trains and cars._The only people who succeed without hard work are lottery(彩票) winners. You need a can do attitude(态度) and you must work step by step, which will help you get what you really want. You are on the right way to win the success._If you always say someone is successful, it doesnt mean anything to you. Learn from those who have already succeeded in something, especially where they do the same as you want to do.A. Think big B. Start smallC. Follow the leaders D. Find the work you loveE. Be prepared to work hard六、 书面表达(本题15分) (共1题；共15分)22. （15分）每个人的生命只有一次，一定要珍爱自己的生命。该怎样安全自救？请根据以下提示，以How to Protect Ourselves为标题写一篇发言稿。 安全对每个人都很重要交通：外出时遵守交通规则食品：吃健康食物，少吃垃圾食品活动：体育锻炼时，不要弄伤自己不私自下河游泳自救是重要的技能之一交友需谨慎远离危险之人遇到危险保持冷静然后要及时报警或向老师、家长求助尽可能避免受伤害保证自己的安全参考词汇：要求：1）语言表达准确，短文连贯、通顺。2）短文应包括所有内容，可适当发挥，不要逐句翻译。3）词数80左右。文章开头部分已给出，不计人总词数。Dear friends,Everyone has only one life, we should treasure our lives. But how can we protect ourselves?Here are some suggestions.In a word, we should try our best to protect ourselves and value our lives.Thats all. Thank you!第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 单项填空(本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分) (共15题；共15分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) (共3题；共30分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、四、 短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) (共1题；共15分)20-1、五、 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题l分，共5分) (共1题；共5分)21-1、六、 书面表达(本题15分) (共1题；共15分)22-1、