人教版中考一模英语试题

人教版中考一模英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、完型填空完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced waitress for a few months, I was_to wait tables on my own. All went _that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily given the table not far from the kitchen._, I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays(托盘).Before I knew it, the restaurant was full of people. I moved slowly, minding every step. I remember how_I was when I saw the tray stand（支架） near the tables; it looked different from the one I was _on. It had nice handles, which made it_to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to believe I was natural at this job.Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I love watching you work. It seems your tray stand has been very_to you, but we are getting ready to leave now, and my wife needs her_back. ”At first his idea did not get across. “What was he talking about!” Then, I got it. I had set my trays on his wifes orthopedic walker(助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was_. I wanted to get into a hole and hide.Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just_, I have learned to be more careful and not to be sure of myself.1 . ApromisedBinvitedCallowedDadvised2 . AwellBquicklyCsafelyDwrong3 . AThereforeBHoweverCMoreoverDFinally4 . AangryBcalmCsadDhappy5 . AfixedBtrainedCputDwaited6 . AslowerBlighterCquieterDeasier7 . AusefulBdifferentCunusualDinteresting8 . AbagBwalkerCtrayDcoat9 . AcoldBfull of joyCpaleDon fire10 . ArepeatedBdiscoveredCcorrectedDdescribed二、阅读单选Years ago a farmer had a farm along the seacoast. He often asked people to work on his farm, but most people didnt want to work on farms along the coast because they worried about the bad storms from the sea. Finally, a short thin man, about forty, got to the farm. “Are you a good farmhand(农工)?” the farmer asked him. “Well, I can sleep when the wind blows.” answered the little man. Although surprised by this answer, the farmer still had to take the man. The little man worked well around the farm, busy from morning to night, and the farmer felt pleased with the mans work.Then one night the wind cried loudly outside. Jumping out of bed, the farmer took a lamp(灯) and rushed next door to the farmhands sleeping. He shook the little man and shouted, “Get up! A storm is coming! Get everything ready before they are blown away!”The little man lay in bed and said calmly, “No sir. I told you, I can sleep when the wind blows.” Angry at the answer, the farmer decided to let him go away. He hurried outside to prepare for the storm. To his surprise, he found that all of the things had been covered with tarpaulins(防水油布). The cows were in their houses, the chickens were in the coops, too. Everything was ready for the wind. Nothing could be blown away.The farmer then understood what the little man had meant, so he also went back to his bed to sleep while the wind was still blowing. Can you sleep when the wind blows through your life? The farmhand in this story was able to sleep because he did well in his work and kept the farm safe in the storm. When youre prepared, you have nothing to fear(害怕).11 . It is difficult for the farmer to find people to work on his farm because _.Athe farm was too far awayBthe storms there were so badCthey couldnt make enough moneyDit was too hard to work on the farm12 . The underlined sentence “I can sleep when the wind blows.” means _.Ahe enjoyed sleeping when the wind blewBhe was very brave and not afraid of windChe would get everything done before the wind blewDhe needed much sleep after working hard on the farm13 . Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AThe farmer was pleased with the mans work in the end.BThe farmer didnt understand what the man said when he hired(雇佣) him.CThe man was not good at working in that terrible situation.DThe farmer only hired one farmhand for his farm.14 . We can learn from the story that _.Awork hard, and youll be successfulBdifficulty can make you much strongerCbe brave and calm, and you can do a good jobDbe prepared, and you wont be afraid of anythingMy mother used to say things just to make me mad. Like most teenagers, I thought I knew everything. And what I didnt know, I didnt want to be told. For example, if I said I was going to a movie, my mother would roll her eyes. On my way out, shed shout, “_You dont want to learn that the hard way!” I didnt know what that meant. I thought she just wanted me to stay at home.Many years later I had three teenagers of my own. They thought they knew everything. I would say the same things to them like my mom. Thats when I first saw it. My mother wasnt trying to help me.Why do we always have to learn things “the hard way”? Why cant we just accept our elders wisdom? Its a good lesson for anyone. Clearly, I still havent learned it.Yesterday, I stepped out of the shower when I heard my cell phone ringing in the kitchen. Grabbing a towel, I ran through the house. I grabbed the phone and hit my left foot against the table. The X-ray showed that Id broken two toes.We all need to slow ourselves down once in a while, before something bad does it for us. My mother was right about a lot of things. I wish I could have told her.15 . The writer felt _ when mother used to say things.AhappyBnervousCangryDSurprised16 . The underlined sentence means_AThe writer knew everything.BThe writer should stay at home.CMother wasnt trying to help the writer.DWe all need to slow ourselves down before something bad.17 . What can we learn from the passage?AMothers know everything in their lives.BListening to elders suggestions can help us.CThe writers mother had three children.DAchieving a goal helps you build self-confidence.18 . Whats the best title of the passage?AAn hurt experienceBLearning the hard wayCMothers words are always rightDTeenagers should learn from their mothersThe English language is different from any other language. Yet English words do not stay the same. The language is always changing. We need new words for new inventions and new ideas. Different words come into use, or older words are used in a new way.English can change by borrowing words from other languages. Tomato was borrowed from Mexico and pajamas from Indian. The word coffee came from Turkey, and tea came from China. Now new space and science words are being borrowed from other countries, too.New words are also made by adding two words together. Strawberry, popcorn, and grandfather are words made up of two parts.Sometimes new words are shorter forms of older words. The word photo was made from photograph by cutting off the end of the longer word. Plane was made by cutting off the front part of airplane. Smog was made by using only the first two and last two letters from the words smoke and fog.The names of people and products can become new words. Our sandwich was named after a man named Sandwich. Scotch Tape, Band-aid and Jello were names made up by the companies that first made the products.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。19 . The word “photo”is an example to show that_Athe English language is always changing very fast.BEnglish is not as perfect as some other languagesCsometimes new words are shorter forms of older wordsDEnglish can change by borrowing words from other languages20 . The English language needs new words _.Ato make it more beautifulBto make up some storiesCfor new inventions and new ideasDto keep up with other languages21 . This passage is mainly about _ .Anaming new wordsBborrowing words from other languagesCthe old EnglishDthe development of the English language22 . The passage makes you think that _.Aall the words are borrowed from other languagesBlanguage do not stay the same all the timeCthe English words has more words than other languagesDall the older English words are used in a new way23 . Which of the following is true?ANew words in the English language come into being in different ways.BNew English words must be longer than older ones.CNone of the languages in the world are changing.DAll the languages except English always stay the same,三、根据首字母、中文提示填空六、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词24 . When I heard the news，I was very_（吃惊的）.25 . Nobody knew what to do，but_（突然）he thought of good idea.26 . I_（想知道）how he can learn English very well.27 . Bill is_（搜索）the Internet. He wants to find something interesting.28 . The story_（发生）in Shanghai in 1945.四、完成句子完成句子29 . 你已经把这个电脑游戏介绍给你的同学了吗? Have you _ this computer game _ your classmates?30 . 校运动会预期在一周以后。The school sports meeting _ in a week.31 . 你可以在山中欣赏大自然的美丽。You may enjoy the _ in the mountains.32 . 放学后, 他就急急忙忙去了图书馆。He _ to the library after school.33 . 我的同桌是一个电脑游戏迷。My deskmate is _ computer games.34 . 他哥哥当医生已经五年了。His brother_ a doctor for five years.35 . 她曾去过说英语的国家吗？Has she ever _ an _ country?36 . 你曾经去过另外一个省吗？Have you ever been _?37 . 你曾经和你父母吵过架嘛？Have you ever _your parents?38 . 四分之三的歌迷来自比尔的家乡。_ of the fans are from Bills hometown .五、用单词的正确形式完成短文根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的词组填空，使短文意思完整。more open far excited about share her experience the whole day landed inThe US first lady, Michelle Obama 39 . Beijing on Thursday, March 20th, starting her one-week trip to China. Peng Liyuan, Xis wife, accompanied her to visit. The whole world felt 40 . their first meeting.The next day, Michelle Obama spent almost 41 . with Peng Liyuan visiting Beijing. They visited a high school and the Forbidden City, ate Beijing Roast Duck and watched a performance together. The US side also paid great attention to the first ladys trip to China. Mrs. Obama even opened a daily travel blog, including videos and photos, to 42 . in China directly with young people all over the world. The meeting of the two first ladies has shown that China is 43 . and is getting more involved in the international affairs (国际事务).六、语法填空根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。Nelson Mandela was the former president of South Africa. He was one of the worlds greatest44 . (lead). In 1993, he 45 . (win) the Noble Peace Prize.Mandela 46 . (be) born in a small village in Transkei in South Africa47 . 18 July, 1918. When he was 9, his father died of TB.He had a difficult time 48 . he was young. He was in prison (监狱) for 27 years, because he led the anti-apartheid movement (反种族隔离运动). He was 49 . (allow) to leave the prison in 1990. Mandela was free. Then in 1994 he became president of South Africa.Even in the 50 . conditions when in prison, Mandela didnt give himself up. He did exercise every day and planted many vegetables. He loved 51 . (he) country and devoted(奉献) all his lifetime to it. People 52 . (choose) him as the greatest South African leader in 2004. He also did a lot for the peace of the world.Mandela passed 53 . in Johannesburg in 2013, at the age of 95.七、信息匹配下面有五段电视节目内容的解说词。请根据其中的内容, 填入相应的节目名称。A. People might grow plants and vegetables in the sea in about 50 years.B. When you need help for your homework, go to the library. You may find magazines, newspapers, and big dictionaries there. They can always help you.C. The lost world is an exciting American film. People, especially school students, may like it better.D. Even if you could buy the world, you could not buy a happy family, good friends or knowledge.E. For families with children, an important problem is getting the children away from the Internet to do their homework.54 . .-Money Isnt Everything55 . .-Activities For Free Time56 . .-Study Tools57 . -Farms of the Future58 . .-Parents Headache八、多任务混合问题阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。There is a Chinese saying: Time and tidy wait for no man. Have too many things to do in too little time? Well,_. This chart will certainly help. If you can do all this, every your single day will be productive(高效率的).Make a list It all begins with listing. If you dont have a list, create one.Worst first We often have one thing on the list, which is hanging over our heads and makes us worried. Work on it first and make the rest of your day easier.Just do itThose small thing are easier to deal with. Complete them and cross them off the list.Make things enjoyableHave small breaks, enjoy music, or even a snack when you are tired._Pack timesWhich part of your time is most productive?_Re-list a. Sometimes you will not complete everything on your list. This is okay. Add them to tomorrows list with a star so that you will know they should be done first the next day.b. By the days end you will have a rough (粗略的)idea of things you need to do tomorrow. Go ahead and list them. Tomorrow when you start fresh, you will not forget to do them.59 . 请把划线部分的句子译成汉语。60 . What should you do if you are tired according to the passage?_61 . 从A、B、C中为78选出两个适当的选项，并将其字母标号分别填入在下面横线上。AReplay all the e-mail at a time and make all the phone calls at another time. This will help keep your mind and your job clear.BWhen this time comes around, close your door so that it is just you and your work.CLife is short. Enjoy your work._62 . What should you do if you can not finish todays work?_63 . Give a title(标题)in the passage._九、话题作文64 . 书面表达在政府的投入下，部分中学很多课程使用iPad上课，这一举措招来很多非议，网友质疑这是校方玩所谓的创新，校方回应，改革必定会有争吵对此你怎么看呢？你觉得中学生用iPad上课如何？内容要点：（一）好处1不必带厚重的课本，体积小，携带方便 2储存的信息量大，查找资料方便（二）坏处1考试用来作弊 2课堂对话时间更少（三）你的看法（至少两点）要求：（1）短文必须包括以上所有内容要点，可适当发挥，字数110词左右；（2）文中不能出现真实姓名、学校和班级；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（3）参考词汇：carry， save， convenient， cheatMore and more people believe that technologies are great for learning Today， such teaching tools as iPads are used in a lot of courses第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、完型填空1、二、阅读单选1、2、3、三、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、四、完成句子1、五、用单词的正确形式完成短文1、六、语法填空1、七、信息匹配1、八、多任务混合问题1、九、话题作文1、