人教版2020年中考英语复习题型集训：阅读理解)

人教版2020年中考英语复习题型集训：阅读理解)姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、阅读单选Below is a selection about some unusual Guinness World Records. Fastest 100m running on all fours (四脚）On the 2008 Guinness World Records Day, more than 290,000 people took part in record attempts in 15 different countries. Kenichi Ito is an example of Japanese with “super powers”. His “super power” is to run with great speed on all fours. Kenichi Ito ran 100m on all fours in 18.58 seconds. The Japanese set this record at Setagaya Kuritsu Sogo Undojyo, Tokyo, in 2008. Most people inside a soap bubble (肥皂泡）On the 15th Bubble Festival in Santa Ana, California, Fan Yang and Deni Yang impressed the audience with their awesome skills for bubble making. The Yang family cooperated with the Discovery Science Center to set a new Guinness World Record for most people inside a soap bubble and they succeeded.The family that has been working with soap bubbles for 27 years created a huge soap bubble and got 118 people inside it. The record was set on. April 4, 2011. Longest ears on a dogA bloodhound from Illinois has the longest ears ever measured on a dog. The right ear is 13.75 inches long and the left one 13.5 inches. The dog named Tigger earned this title in 2004 and is owned by Christina and Bryan Flessner.Mr. Jeffries was the last record holder of this title. Each of his ears measured approximately 11.5 inches long. His grandfather used to hold this amazing world record, but when he died, Mr. Jeffries took over. Most T-shirts worn (被穿）at onceBelieve it or not, there is a record also for this category. Krunoslav Budiseli set a new world record on May 22, 2010 for wearing 245 T-shirts at the same time. The man from Croatia was officially recognized as the new record holder after he managed to put on 245 different T-shirts in less than two hours. The T-shirts weighed 68kg and Budiseli said he began struggling around T-shirt No. 120. He beat the Swedish Guinness record holder who wore 238 T-shirts.1 . Why is Kenichi Ito described as a man with a “super power”?AHe set a good example to all Japanese.BHe made record attempts in 15 different countries.CHe set a new record for Fastest 100 m running on all fours.DHe participated in the 2008 Guinness World Records Day activities.2 . Which of the following statements is TRUE?AJeffries is the owner of the dog with the longest ears.BThe grandfather of Tigger was also a record holder of the longest ears.CJeffries is the current recorder holder for “Longest ears on a dog”.DA bloodhound is a kind of dog.3 . How many T-shirts had Krunoslav Budiseli put on before he felt it difficult to go on?A68.B120C238.D245.4 . According to the given information, which Guinness World Record was most recently set?AThe record for “Most people inside a soup bubble”.BThe record for “Longest ears on a dog”.CThe record for “Most T-shirts worn at once”.DThe record for “Fastest 100m running on all fours”.A young American doctor is asleep when his doorbell rings. It is late at night, but he has to put on his coat to answer it. It is a man. He is standing outside with a hat in his hand. “How do you do?” says the man. “Can you go with me now to a place out of the town? It is quite far from here, but I know you have a car and I can show you the way.” “Certainly,” says the doctor. “I can go with you now.” The car is at the front door. The man gets into the doctors car and they drive off.They drive for a long time, and finally the man says, “Here we are. This is my home. Now I give you money and you may go back.” “But I must see the patient (病人),” the doctor says. “How can I go back without seeing the patient?” “Theres no patient,” says the man. “Nobody is ill. I live here. There is no taxi at that time, but a doctor often goes out for night calls (夜诊). So, excuse me. Here is your money. Thank you, doctor. Good night!”5 . The doctor is_ when the doorbell rings.AsleepingBwatching TVChaving dinnerDreading6 . The man gives the doctor money because _.Athe doctor is very helpfulBhe is very richCthe doctor takes him home late at nightDthe doctor sees a patient7 . At the end of the story, the doctor gets to know that _.Athere are many patientsBthere is something wrong with the manCthe patient gets better before he arrivesDthere is no patient at all8 . Which of the following statements（陈述）is true according to the passage?AThe man wants to play a trick (戏弄) on the doctor to have fun.BThe man and the doctor are good friends.CThe man wants to stay with the doctor for the night.DIt takes the doctor quite a long time to get to the mans house.On February 3rd, 1949, New York Harbor(港)was an exciting place. Many people were there to greet a ship from France. On the ship were 49 French railroad boxcars(火车车厢) filled with gifts from the people of France to the people of America. These boxcars were from the famous Merci Train (Merci:a French word meaning “thank you”). After World War II, a lot of factories, roads and farms in France had been destroyed(破坏). Many French people had no jobs or money and had little to wear and little to eat. In the winter of 1947, a train was sent across the United States, stopping in cities and towns along the way. At every stop, people gave whatever they could. Factories gave clothing and medicine. Farmers gave food. Families gave money. Even school children gave away their pocket money. All the things were then taken to France by ship. By 1949, the French had begun to recover(恢复) from the war. The Merci Train was their way of saying “thank you” to America. French people had filled the boxcars with gifts. Most of them were personal, like hand-made toys, childrens drawings, or postcards. But the boxcars themselves were perhaps the most meaningful of the gifts. On each car, the French people had painted the pictures of all their 40 provinces with an American eagle on the front. The boxcars were taken to each state of America, where they were warmly greeted. Now many of the states still keep their boxcars. Gifts sent by the French people can still be seen in some museums. The Merci Train came out of the war, but it now reminds the world that countries can also work together in peace.9 . Many people crowded at New York Harbor on February 3rd, 1949 to .Awelcome the Merci TrainBmeet their familiesChave a big partyDstart a trip by ship10 . In 1947，a train stopped in cities across America in order to .Agive away clothing and foodBget more soldiers for the warCcollect things to help French peopleDshow exhibitions from the museums11 . The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refers to(指).Athe American peopleBthe French peopleCthe boxcarsDthe gifts12 . The French people painted their 40 provinces and an American eagle on each boxcar because .Athey thought France was stronger than AmericaBit could show the friendship between the two countriesCthe boxcars would be more beautifulDthey were very good at painting pictures13 . The passage is mainly about .Athe story of the Merci TrainBAmerican museums where the boxcars are keptCgifts that American people likedDWorld War IIHelen Keller lived in the U.S.A. She was a great woman.When Helen was a baby, she got very sick. After many weeks, the doctor said, “She is better, but now she cant see or cant hear. ” Her mother and father were very sad.After a few years, things got worse. There was no way for Helen to speak with other people. She heard nothing. She saw nothing. She didnt understand anything.Then one day a teacher came to live with Helen and her family. The teacher helped Helen learn about words. Helen was a very bright child and soon she learned to spell her first word. When she was older, she went to college.Helen was very famous. She helped many blind (盲) and deaf (聋) people. She traveled around the world and helped many people.Helen was a very old woman when she died. The world remembers her today as a brave and wonderful person. She was blind and deaf, but she found a way to see and hear.14 . Helen Keller got very sick when _.Ashe was a babyBshe went to collegeCher teacher came to her homeDshe was very old15 . _ taught Helen Keller her first word.AHer motherBHer teacherCHer fatherDThe doctor16 . Helen Keller was famous because _.Ashe was an AmericanBshe cant see or cant hearCher teacher taught her many thingsDshe helped many people in the word17 . Helen Keller was blind and deaf, but _.Ashe found a way to understand the worldBher mother and father didnt feel sadCshe found a way to travel around the worldDshe found out how people became blind and deafAs the taxi leaves, my father stands at the living room window looking out, watching me move off into the darkness, at 4:30 a. m. His grey hair is untidy from sleeping. Moments ago, he got up to carry my bag for me and went into the cold open air.He thanked me for a daughters cooking and for having traveled so far to spend the holiday with him. I told him that I worried about he would feel lonely again in the empty house. “I have my plans,” he said, in the moments before I walked out the door. When I arrived 10 days ago, I felt it was quiet and lifeless in the house. Then my brothers and I came and filled the rooms. But, now, theyre gone, I am the last to leave. As the taxi began to move, I watched the lights go off, but my father didnt leave. Even though he couldnt see me in the dark, he stood by the window watching, beside the tree. It was a fresh tree. He buys one every year for the new year. The life is hard for my father: my mother died years ago, and now his children are far from home, our selfish choices taking us from one end of the country to the other, the life of the tree, cut for Christmas, is short; my fathers is long and strong. But both of them are tall and straight. I leave behind two trees: one with silver-grey hair, the other still freshly green.18 . The father walked out the door withoutin the morning.Amaking his hair tidyBseeing his daughterCcarrying the bagDsaying a word19 . The writer worried about her father because.Ahe never felt lonelyBhed live alone againChe had nothing in the houseDhe is too old to look after himself20 . From the fifth paragraph we know the writer .Adidnt leave until her brothers leftBdecided to stay with her fatherCwas one of the fathers two childrenDleft her father before her brothers21 . The underlined word “selfish” in the passage means_ in Chinese.A随意的B错误的C自私的D慎重的22 . The best title for this passage should be.AThe Tree Cut for the New YearBThe Lonely Father Lives AloneCThe Children Who Have No MotherDThe Great Father in My HeartWe use the Internet for many things: business, shopping, writing letters, talking to people, finding information, and so on. In recent years, a new kind of English has grown on the Internet. Theres no real word for it yet, so well call it e-talk. People dont like typing too much. To save time, they turn phrases (短语) into a few letters called acronyms(首字母缩略词). Acronyms are often used in chat rooms.Some of them are: BTW(by the way) BRB (be right back) LOL (laughing out loud) IMO (in my opinion) People also use many abbreviations. They are shortened forms of words. Some common abbreviations are:info (information) puter (computer) pic (picture) sec (second)We usually dont see people when we communicate on the Net, so people have new ways to show feelings. Most people use their keyboards to draw “feeling”, such as: ) (happy) :-（_）sad) ; : P (joking) : O (surprised) These days, many forums have picture feelings. For example:happysadangrycoolThere are even whole new words, like newbie (someone who is new on a chat board or forum). When you write something bad about someone else, its called flaming the person. It takes time to get used to e-talk. Also, different groups in the Net have their own special ways of communicating. Newbies sometimes have to ask other people what they mean. As the Internet grows, e-talk will continue to grow and change.23 . Why do people type acronyms?ATo show their feelings.BTo make jokes.CBecause people can type them quickly.DIn this way, newbies wont understand them.24 . What does “My computer is not working well. :-( ” mean?AThe person is happy about getting a new computer.BThe person has to go away from their computer.CThe person is angry at somebody.DThe person is sad that his computer is having problems.25 . If someone is angry, what may he type?ABCD26 . E-talk will probably_.Akeep changingBstay the sameCbe used by people on the telephoneDbe easy for newbies to understand27 . People can do the following through the Internet except _.Adoing shoppingBwriting diariesCeating foodsDplaying gamesOnce upon a time a man became a great archer(射手).He asked the king to declare him as the greatest archer of the country. The king was about to do so when an old servant of the king said，“Wait，sir.I know an old man who lives in the forest. He is a much greater archer. Let this young man go to him and learn from him for at least three years.”The man could not believe that there could be a greater archer than him，but he went and found the old man and he was! For three years he learned from him.Then one day，when he thought he had learned everything，the thought arose in him：“If I kill this old man，then I will be the greatest archer.”The old man had gone to cut wood and he was coming back carrying wood on his shoulder. The young man hid behind a tree,waiting to kill him. He shot an arrow(箭). The old man took a small piece of wood and threw it.It struck the arrow and the arrow turned back and wounded the young man.The old man came，took out the arrow and said.“I knew that some day or other you were going to do this. Thats why I have not taught you this secret. There is no need to kill me. My master is still alive,and Im nothing before him. You must be with him for at least thirty years. And he is very old，So go fast! Find the old man!”28 . The underlined word in the 1st paragraph is closest in meaning to “_ ”.A崇拜B建议 C宣布D夸奖29 . The young archer wanted to kill the old man because_.Ahe had nothing more to learn from himBhe could then become the greatest archerCthe old man refused to teach him everythingDthe kings old servant ordered him to do so30 . What do you think would most probably happen next?AThe young archer died from the wound soon after.BThe king declared the young man the greatest archer.CThe young archer found the old mans master and killed him.DThe young archer set off to look for the old mans master.31 . What lesson can you learn from the story?ATheres always someone better than you in this world.BYou must never try to become better than your teacher.CThe older a man is,the better archer he usually becomes.DAlways use a piece of wood to protect yourself from an arrow.American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. Therere two terms in a school year. The first term is from September to January, and the second term is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when theyre five years old. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.High school students take only five or six subjects each term. They usually go to the same classes every day, and they have homework for every class. After class, they do a lot of interesting things.After high school, many students go to college(大学). They usually have to pay a lot of money. So, many college students work after class to get money for their studies.32 . In America, schools begin in_ after summer holiday.AJulyBSeptember CMayDFebruary33 . Most American children go to school at the age of _.AfiveBsevenCeighteenDseventeen34 . After high school, many students go to _.AcitiesBworkCcollegeDtownPeople go to work in different ways. They work from Monday to Friday.Some people go to work on foot because they live near their workplaces. Some people go to work by bike because they live far from their workplaces,or they like riding bikes. They think its good for their health. Today more people have own cars,so they can go to work in their cars. In the south of China,many people even go to work by boat because water is around their houses. Will people go to work by plane? I think so，if necessary.35 . Some people walk to go to work because _.Athey dont have any cars.Bthey live near their workplaces.Cthey live far from their workplaces.Dthey like walking.36 . Some people go to work by bike because _.Athey live far away from their workplaces.Bthey are busy.Cthey are tired.(累的)Dthey like their bikes.37 . Today more people go to work _.Aby carBby busCby subwayDon foot38 . In the south of China,many people go to work _.Aby planeBon footCby boatDby ropeway39 . They work on _.AweekendsBFridayCSundaysDweekdaysComputers are very important in our life. People can search of information, send emails and do many other things. Many people shop on the Internet, because they have no time to go shopping. But there are still many people shopping in the stores. We have some numbers in a survey (调查). Lets have a look!45% of the people like shopping on the Internet and 55% of them like shopping in the stores.64% of them learn about things on the Internet before buying them in the stores.71% of the women buy things on the Internet, but only 52% of the men do this.Why do many people shop in the stores? Some people dont want to wait for their things to arrive. And some want to see the real things before buying them. What do you think of it?40 . Why do many people like shopping on the Internet according to (根据) the passage (文章)?ABecause theyre funny.BBecause theyre tired.CBecause theyre busy.DBecause theyre different.41 . What can help people learn about things before buying?AWatching TV.BGoing on the Internet.CReading a book.DWriting emails.42 . How many women shop in the stores?A64%.B71%.C48%.D29%43 . Where can we see the passage?AIn a dictionary.BIn a Chinese book.CIn a newspaper.DIn a science book.Dear Lexie, We got to Venice early this morning. You wouldnt believe it. Its like a floating(漂浮的) city, and Im afraid it will sink or something. My moms calling me. Gotta go! MaryHey, Mary, Venice sounds great. I looked it up online. The buildings all look like castles (城堡) or something. I hope to go there one day. Lex Hi, Lex, Its about 7 pm here, so what time is it there? Probably youre at school right now. We went to a big square called San Marco today. Theres like a million pigeons(鸽子). A guy put bird food on his jacket, and all these birds landed on him. When he walked, all the pigeons stayed on him. I took a thousand pictures. MaryHey, Mary,The pigeon guy seems crazy. Theres no way Id let a number of pigeons stand on me. Yuck! I cant wait to see the pictures. Can you e-mail one to me? Ill take it in tomorrow and show Benny. He likes pigeons.LexHi, Lex,My camera is old-fashioned, so I cant e-mail pictures. Today we went to museums. Every other building here is a museum. I think people here must be very artistic or somet