人教版2020年（春秋版）初二下期中考试英语卷（带解析）B卷

人教版2020年（春秋版）初二下期中考试英语卷（带解析）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . How long have you _ the bike over there?For two days.AboughtBhadCborrowedDlent2 . She seldom spoke English in front of class，for she was afraid_ mistakes _grammar.Ato make；ofBmaking；ofCto be made；inDof making；in3 . Shall wehimfrom the school?Alet; awayBwant; takeCkeep; away4 . We saw _ UFO in the sky a week ago. It was _ unusual thing.Aan; anBa; anCa; aDan; a5 . The young woman sings as as the singer.AgoodBniceCwellDbetter6 . It is so nice_Mr. Zhang to give away so much food and water to the poor in need_ a cold winter night.Aof; onBof, inCfor; inDfor: on7 . Do most people _Chinese food _ fast food in China ?Aprefer ； toBprefer ； ofCprefer ； for8 . We can play with snow _ the cold weather.AinBofCatDon9 . Do you like tigers?No. I think theyre _ scary.Akinds ofBa kind ofCa kindDkind of10 . Is it possible for David to win first prize in the running race?-_. He needs to practice more.ABad luckBI hope notCIm afraid notDI dont agree with you11 . Ithim 2 hours to do his homework yesterday.AspentBpaidCcostDtook12 . -Jack, you are certainly an early bird.-Really? My alarm clock rang at 6:00 this morning.Asing very wellBget up earlyCstudy so hardDget back early13 . I saw Mr Li into the school library just now.AwentBgoesCgoingDgo14 . _？ Yes.A glass of orange juice and a hamburger.ADo you want itBWhat do you wantCCan you help meDMay I take your order15 . Sara _ apples _ pears after supper very day.Aprefers, thanBwould rather, thanCprefers, toDwould rather, to二、完型填空A grandma once lived in a small town. She felt very lonely, _ she planted a sweet potato(红薯) in her front yard. She _ it every day. And the sweet potato grew _. “Its time to pull up the sweet potato. Hey, Doggy, come and help me,” the grandma called her doggy. “I will be _ to help,” the doggy said. The grandma and the doggy _ to pull out the sweet potato together, but it would not_. A little chicken and her baby chicks all_in at the back of the line. They kept pulling, and_face turned red. While the_and her friends pulled the top of the sweet potato, a mouse and his friends were pulling the bottom of the sweet potato_! How funny!16 . AorBbutCsoDand17 . ArodeBknewCwateredDwalked18 . Asmaller and smallerBbigger and biggerCshorter and shorterDlower and lower19 . AunhappyBdangerousCsafeDhappy20 . AtriedBfinishedCrushedDdid21 . AleaveBmoveCdieDwalk22 . AcutBstartedCjoinedDleft23 . AnobodysBeveryonesCno onesDsomeones24 . AgrandmaBgrandpaCdoggyDson25 . AonBatCdownDin三、阅读单选Many people think it is very exciting and admirable(令人羡慕的) to be an actor. The actors often wear the most beautiful and fashionable clothes and they can make a lot of money. Many people like them and they have so many fans. But in fact, the job of an actor can be very tiring and hard. To make good movies, for example, action movies, the actors need to go to some remote(偏远的) places. There they dont have good places to stay or nice food to eat. They often have to get up early and go to bed very late. When they are too busy, they dont have time to sleep or relax. Its very hard.26 . Why do so many people think it is admirable to be an actor?AThey think actors are fashionable.BThey think actors are rich.CThey think their clothes are beautiful.DAll of the above.（以上都是）27 . The author(作者) thinks actors life is _.AfashionableBexcitingCtiring and hardDgood28 . The actors find it difficult to sleep well or relax because_.Athey dont like sleeping.Bthey are too hungry to sleep wellCthey sleep in clod roomsDtheir job is too busy29 . Which is NOT true?ASometimes, the life of actors is not so exciting.BActors often have nothing to eat.CActors often work late at night.DMany people think it is good to be an actor.30 . Whats the topic(主题) of this passage?AAn actors life is exciting. B. B. How can actors make much money?BThe life of actors.CWhat does an actor eat and wear every day?We all know about this famous KittyShe has no mouth，and she wasnt born out of a TV show or a video gameSo how did this cute character become popular? How did she change the world?Hello Kitty was created (创造) in Japan in 1974Sanrio，a company in Japan，was working for a new character to put on their new purseThe first picture of Hello Kitty was introduced on November She was so cute that it became popular soon in Japan and all over the worldHello Kitty is only a character，but she has a story of her ownHer full name is Kitty White，and shes even not a JapaneseShe lives in the countryside outside London with her familyGeorge White，Mary White and her twin sister MimmyHello Kitty wears a red bow (蝴蝶结) on her left ear while Mimmy wears a yellow bow on her right earKitty loves goldfish and baking cookies，but her favourite thing is to eat her mums apple pie! She also loves stars and candies tooShe is in the 3rd grade and she weighs as much as three apples but is five apples tallShe even had a blood (血) type，which is AHello Kittys appearance hasnt changed much，though she turned 40 on November 1，201431 . Hello Kitty became popular because ofAa Japanese storyBa video gameCher picture on a purseDa TV show32 . Hello Kitty livesAin the centre of LondonBin the countryside outside LondonCin a big city in JapanDin a small villag on Japaln33 . From the passage，we can seeAshe wears a yellow bow on her right earBshe has a twin sisterCher favourite food is cookiesDshe is as tall as three applesEvery day in China, about 200 million children go to school. Many of them take school buses. What should we do to keep these students safe on the road?On April 5, the State Council(国务院) published new rules about school bus safety. These new rules are stricter than the old ones.Under the new rules, local governments must make sure that students go to nearby school or boarding (寄宿的) schools to reduce traffic risks (风险). Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.From now on, school buses have a speed limit (限制) of 80 km/h on highways and 60 km/h on normal roads. While on the road, other cars must let school buses go first.The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded (超载的).There are many other rules as well. A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (灭火器), a first aid kit (急救箱) and a GPS.Last year, a series of school bus accidents happened in China. To stop such accidents, the Central Government decided to strengthen (加强) the rules for school buses.The most serious accident happened in November in Gansu, When a nine-seat minibus crashed(碰撞). There were 62 children inside, and 21 of them died.34 . What did the State Council publish on April 5?ANew rules about school bus safety.BNew rules about student safety.CNew rules about student home.DNew rules about class.35 . Under the new rules, which of the following is NOT true?ASchool buses can go first when there are other cars.BSchool buses must drive 80km/h or less on highways.CSchool buses must drive 80km/h or less on normal roads.DSchool buses must have at least one adult to look after the kids.36 . According to the new rule, a school bus must have the following EXCEPT.Aa GPSBmore than seven seatsCa parent of one the studentsDa fire extinguisher and a first aid kit37 . According to the passage, the government made new rules because.A21 students died in school bus accidents last yearBSchool buses in China were not safe enough beforeC200 million children in China go to school by bus every dayDthe government encourages all students to take school buses38 . What is the best title of this passage?AThe most serious accident happened in November in Gansu.BA school bus must have more than seven seats.CLocal governments must help kids.DSafety first on the bus.四、填写适当的单词补全句子词填空：用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。39 . Please allow me _ (introduce) myself first.40 . Jim _ (talk) on the phone when the man came in.41 . John often spends a lot of time _ ( play) computer games.42 . Would you mind_ (open) the windows?43 . To our_（surprised, we found the owner of the lost dog.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空Travel is useful to us in at least three ways.First, by t44 . we can enjoy the beautiful scenery of different places. We can seew45 . our own eyes many which can be read about in books, and v46 . some famous cities and scenic spots.S47 . , we will meet people with different interests and see strange and different things when we travel. We can get ideas of the conditions and customs of o48 . people, taste different foods and local favors if we like. In this w49 . , we can u50 . how different other people live.Third, travel will not only help us gain 获得 knowledge of geography and h51 . and other knowledge, but will a52 . help us keep healthy and make us l53 . narrow-minded 才智有限的.With all these advantages of travel, it is no wonder that travel has now become more popular than ever in China.单词拼写（5分）54 . Tree Planting Day is in(三月)every year.55 . The(价格) of that book is 5dollars.56 . Her father has just had his(四十) birthday.57 . To my(吃惊),he failed the maths exam.58 . How much are these(西红柿)?六、填空When we talk about how teenagers are getting worse and worse now, most young people dont agree. Teenagers always say they are growing up. They can have part-time jobs. They can drive cars. And they can even get married when theyre a little bit older.Their parents say, Our children are very good. They like pop music, but they play it in their own rooms. They help in the house. You know they feel bored sometimes because theres nothing interesting nearby, no clubs and no sports. They have nothing to do.A teacher says that he believes most young people are very kind. He thinks that its not bad for young people to like loud music because it can give them lots of energy and makes them feel excited. Also, a lot of young people study very hard at school, and they can get good work later.Lewis, a sixteen-year-old boy said, I have passed all my exams, but I cant get a part-time job because older people always think Im lazy.In my opinion, a lot of teenagers are very kind. They belong to community work groups. They help old people, and they are also willing to work in local hospitals or primary schools to help look after patients and younger students.59 . todayThe60 . teenagers can do Have part-time work. 61 . cars. Get62 . when they are a little bit older.The reason why they feel63 . There isnt64 . interesting nearby.The view from their parentsThey are good and do some65 . at home.The view from one of the teachers Loud music can make them full of66 . and excited. They work67 . and can get good jobs later.ConclusionThey are kind and68 . .七、汉译英：单词/短语69 . 我们应当总是保持我们教室干净，空气清新。We should _ and the air fresh all the time.70 . 他们喜欢随着音乐跳舞。They are _ music.71 . 在孙杨五岁的时候，他就开始练习游泳。_ ，Sun Yang started practicing swimming.72 . 努力地保持冷静是地震中所要做的最重要的事。Trying to stay calm is _ to do in the earthquake.73 . 农民工在城市建设中，扮演者重要的角色。Peasant-workers _ in building the cities.74 . 我确信我们的祖国会越来越强盛。_ our motherland will become stronger and stronger.八、话题作文75 . 请你根据所给提示，以“My school”为题，写一篇50词左右的短文。姓名Peter年龄13学校Jingshan Middle School设施一个操场；一个图书馆；48间教室；三间电脑教室；两间美术教室；一间音乐教室My school第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、四、填写适当的单词补全句子1、五、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、2、六、填空1、七、汉译英：单词/短语1、八、话题作文1、