人教版2020年八年级秋季上学期期末质量检测英语试题（I）卷

人教版2020年八年级秋季上学期期末质量检测英语试题（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . My grandma looks much _ than yesterday,AbadBworseCworstDthe worst2 . -_ Johnson _ maths at school?-Sorry, I dont know.AIs; do well inBDo; do well inCDoes; well inDDoes; do well in3 . How about _ to the cinema on Sunday?Awe goBgoCto goDgoing4 . Which word and letter have different (不同的) pronunciations?Atea; TtBeye; IiCyou; YyDbee; Bb5 . .There _a football match next week.Awill haveBis going to beCis going to have6 . _ he is only 4 years old，he is able to play the piano very wellAifBalthoughCunlessDuntil7 . -Its time to go to bed,Jack.-OK._, Mom.AGoodbyeBSee youCGood eveningDGood night8 . _?Theyre eating bananas.AWhere are the monkeysBWhat are the monkeys doingCWhat do the monkeys likeDWhere can you see the monkeys9 . My mother _ surfs the Internet. She likes watching TV.Adoesnt hardly everBhardly everCisnt hardly everDhardly never10 . If you dont use these school things, you can _ to children in need.Agive away themBgive them awayCput up themDput them up11 . In the word “heavy”, “ea” is pronounced as(发音为) _.A/ i: /B/ e /C/ u /D/ I /12 . Progress suggests a persons ability to change the way he is living at the moment and it must _ a better life and a better way of doing things.Alead toBdevote toCmake upDtake up13 . Dont worry about your job _ you work hard.Aas longBso longCas long asDas longer as14 . Lets soccer with him.Ato playBplayCplaysDplaying15 . _ army of soldiers block _ road next to my house.AA; aBA; theCAn; theDAn; a16 . -My handwriting is poor. -You should practice _ more often.AwritingBto writeCwriteDwrote17 . Which of the following is wrong?AShall I get some information about the China International Import Expo?BA car accident happened at the entrance of the tunnel. CWhich place did you visit last summer holiday?DThe Browns are going to move to a new flat next week.18 . They can .AdanceBdancingCdances19 . Does your friend like math?_She thinks it is too boring.AYes, she doesBNo, she doesn tCNo, she isn tDyes, she is20 . _yogurt do you need?AHow manyBHow muchCHow farDHow long21 . 下面各组字母中含有相同音素的一组是_。AL；RBI；VCA；H22 . The Dragon Boat Festival is a_ festival_ China.Atradition; ofBtraditional; ofCtradition; atDtraditional; at23 . - Do you have any idea_?- Most people think it is the terrible weather. And I think so.Awhich is the way to the laboratoryBwhen is the perfect time to visit StonehengeCwhy did he stay thereDwhat often causes an accident24 . Please help Jack _ his bike. He cant see it.AfindsBgivesCfindDgive25 . The water _ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.Awas feltBis feltCfeltDfeels二、完型填空完形填空One summer evening, a_boy was trying to hit(打) a bottle with a slingshot(弹弓). The bottle was about 7 to 8 meters_The boy tried many times .but still couldnt hit it . His mother just kept passing small stones （石头）_him.A girl walked by. She watched the boy for some time and said to the mother,“Let me show him how_”“No, thank you ,”said the mother .“He is blind.(盲人)”The little boy tried_The mother always told him that he was doing well . The boy became more_After a long time ,it got dark. The girl said_to the mother and the son .When he turned to leave, she_a stone hit the bottle ! The little boy_made it !With confidence and patient (耐心)，_is impossible .26 . A10-year oldB10 years oldC10-year-old27 . AfarBawayCfar away28 . AonBtoConto29 . Ato shootBshootingCshoot (射击)30 . Aover and over againBover and againCagain31 . AconfidentBhappyCworried32 . AsorryBgoodbyeChello33 . AsawBheardClistened to34 . AfinallyBsuddenlyCquickly35 . AanythingBeverythingCnothing三、阅读单选Antarctica is the coldest, windiest and emptiest place on Earth. It is home to penguins and different sea life. The cold weather over millions of years has created a huge layer(层) of ice that covers Antarctica. In some places, the ice is about 20 meters thick. Yet the continent(大陆) is one of the driest deserts on Earth. Humans have explored the area for years. The first human to set foot on land in Antarctica is said to be John Davis, a US seal(海豹) hunter, in 1821. Tourists visit the coast of Antarctica in summer, which is from November to February in the southern part of Earth. They get to see penguins, seals, whales and a beautiful icy view. But who lives and works in Antarctica? They are mostly scientists and those who help them carry out their research. The National Science Foundation(NSF) is a US organization. Polar Programs, part of the NSF, supports scientists in both the Arctic and the Antarctic. “Each year, we send more than 100 teams of scientists to our three research stations in Antarctica，” Polar Programs spokesman Peter West said. Some scientists study the movement of glaciers(冰川) or the activity of volcanoes(火山). Others study animals such as whales, seals, birds and fish. There are even scientists looking for dinosaur bones(骨头)!36 . Whats the weather like in Antarctica?ACold and wet.BWindy and dry.CWindy and wet.DDry and warm.37 . In Paragraph 2 we can get the information about _.Awhen scientists usually visit the coast of AntarcticaBwho was the first scientist to set foot in AntarcticaCwhat visitors usually do when they visit AntarcticaDhow many people live on the coast of Antarctica38 . Scientists visit Antarctica to _.Ahunt sealsBenjoy the viewCice skateDstudy animals39 . What is the passage mainly about?AIt introduces the NSF, and Polar Programs.BIt talks about the scientists study in Antarctica.CIt tells us some general information about Antarctica.DIt explains the movement of glaciers and volcanoes.You dont need to get in a time-travelling machine to see how technology will change our lives, such as the way we shop. Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already appear. Lets see whats in store for your future shopping.Try it on, virtually（虚拟地）. Want to shop online for a new pair of glasses? You dont need to guess which pair looks best on youuse the eBay Fashion iPhone app to try a pair of glasses youre checking out on a picture of your face. But what about buying something bigger? Thanks to Microsoft Kinects action tracking（跟踪）camera, you can cover clothes on your screen body. You can even choose the background of your virtual fitting room to improve your shopping experience.Get a perfect, custom fit. Everyones body is shaped differently. To get a perfect fit, you sometimes have to get your clothes changed. But by using 3D scanning technology, all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly. Some companies scan（扫描）your body using High-tech to get the real sizes, so they can make special clothes just for you.学科+网High-tech shopping carts（推车）and checkout counters（收银台）. High-tech shopping carts could be common in malls and supermarkets in the future. Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts are under test. The cart can follow you along the aisles（通道）, controlled only by your movement and your voice.In the United States, several supermarkets use a certain set called “Scan It” that gives buyers the freedom to scan products on their own while they shop. If we dont want to wait in line before the checkout counters, we can use Toshibas new object Recognition Scanner. The machine identifies（辨认）a product as soon as its placed in front of a camera just by its shape and color, even if it has no bar code.40 . According to Paragraph 2, the eBay Fashion iPhone app can _.Aonly make pictures of our facesBhelp us sell more clothes onlineCcreate us a virtual dressing roomDchoose suitable glasses for us41 . Which of the following can help get the correct shape of our body?AObject Recognition Scanner.BThe eBay Fashion iPhone app.C3D scanning technology.DMicrosoft Kinect-enabled carts.42 . What can we infer from this passage?ACheckout counters will disappear from supermarkets in future.BHigh-tech shopping carts will be widely used in malls and supermarketsC“Scan It” cannot be used by buyers themselves.DThe new technologies are only dreams that are impossible to come true.43 . This passage mainly talks about _.Aa new time-travelling machineBthe influence of new technologyCsome inventions to change habitsDthe ways for future shopping四、阅读判断Every year there is the Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. Its the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy beef, pork（猪肉）, chicken, fruit and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food called dumplings. It means come together in Chinese. On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children and children also buy presents（礼物）for their parents. On the festival eve, all the family members come back to their home. This is a happy time. They sing, dance and play cards. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time.44 . The most important festival in China is Teachers Day.45 . The Chinese usually have their Spring Festival in January or February.46 . People buy beef, pork, chicken, fruit and many other things for the Spring Festival in China .47 . The food “dumplings” means “be delicious”.48 . When they are having dinner on the festival eve, the Chinese sing, dance and play cards.五、填空Sports help people to live happily. They help people to keep healthy and feel good. Doing sports is good for people. When people play games, they always move a lot. It is good for their health. And having sports with their friends often makes them happy.Many people enjoy sports by watching others playing. It can also make them happy and excited. Many people buy tickets to watch different kinds of games because it is more exciting to watch matches in the stadium than at home. But more people like to watch sports games on TV. It is more relaxing and cheaper.In China, there are many beautiful seas, rivers and lakes. In summer, many people like to go there.Whatever sport you like, just enjoy it and keep healthy, my friends!根据文章内容，完成下列各句，每空不超过五个词。49 . _ can help people to keep healthy and feel good.50 . Many people enjoy sports by watching _.51 . It is more exciting to watch matches in the stadium than at home, so_.52 . Many people think watching games _ is more relaxing and cheaper.53 . In China, there are _.六、回答问题Dear Kids Advice Magazine，Hi，my name is Evan and being the eldest child in the family surely has its disadvantages.First of all，I have to share all my toys and games with my younger siblings，William and Julia.Of course，they dont need to return the favor because Im totally uninterested in their things.Besides that，Julia and William are always hanging around me.Its especially annoying when I have a friend over.We look for a secluded place in the house where they cant disturb(打扰) us，but within minutes，theyve found us and are asking to join in.I just cant seem to get a moments peace.At meal time，I have to eat whatever is on my plate regardless of the portion size or taste.William and Julia only need to try one bite when its not their favorite food.Not only this，but Im expected to be cooperative(合作的) at all times because Im the oldest and need to be a role model for them.It doesnt seem fair either that I have more chores to do around the house than Julia and William put together.Plus，when it comes to practising our musical instruments，I have to practise more than double the time.Oh，and the worst part of it all is the huge quantities of homework I get compared to them.Im feeling rather annoyed with my sibling situation.Can you please write back with some advice?Yours truly，Evan Smith54 . How many children are there in Evans family？(不超过10个词)_55 . Why is Evan expected to be cooperative at all times？(不超过20个词)_56 . How did Evan feel when he wrote this letter？(不超过5个词)_七、多任务混合问题阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。Learning to play an instrument (乐器) can be one of the most exciting ways to spend your free time. There are many different kinds of instruments to choose from: guitar (吉他), piano, violin . There is always one thats right for you.Make a choice.First, you need to choose an instrument that you would like to learn to play.You could also think about the kind of music youd like to play.This will probably be the kind of music that you also enjoy listening to.Get your instrument.When you know what instrument to choose, you need to buy one. If it is expensive, you can borrow (借入) one. Some schools will lend (借给) students instruments. Or you can buy a second-hand instrument and its usually much cheaper.Get ready to learn.After you have your instrument, you should then make a learning plan. You can have personal lessons with a music teacher or go to a music school. You can also choose to learn by yourself.Play for others.When you learn enough to play a song, you should start playing for people. It is a good idea to start with your family or friends.Then you can try to play for larger groups (群) of people.Keep going.To become a good musician, you have to keep playing.尽可能多地保持学习并且经常练习。As you learn more, you will get better and better.57 . 回答问题：How many kinds of instruments does the writer mention (提到)?_58 . 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。_59 . 回答问题：What does the underlined word“it”refer to (指的是)?_60 . 回答问题：What should you do after you have your instrument?_61 . 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。_八、材料作文62 . 课外阅读能丰富学生的课余生活，开拓他们的视野。但是，目前许多学生并不重视课外阅读。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文,对这一状况进行分析并提出建议。要求：1.80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。2.文中不能岀现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考要点:1.学生不重视课外阅读的原因（作业太多、没有时间读书、时间花在手机或电脑）2.阅读的好处（更好地了解世界、学会如何思考、生活更加丰富多彩 ）3. 第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、四、阅读判断1、五、填空1、六、回答问题1、七、多任务混合问题1、八、材料作文1、