人教版2019-2020学年中考一模英语试题（I）卷（模拟）

人教版2019-2020学年中考一模英语试题（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文7选5B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中。使短文意思通顺、结构完整。New rules and behavior standards（行为规范）for middle school students came out in March. Middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are.1 . They will also be kids who dont dye（染）their hair, smoke or drink. Here are some of the new rules.Tell the truth.Have you ever copied someone elses work on an exam? Dont do it again！Thats not honest. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, dont tell your parents that you have done homework.2 . Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird-Loving Month in our country. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it?3 . That way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. Have you ever quarreled（吵架）with your teammates when your basketball team lost？Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, not only yourself.Be open to new ideas.Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Perhaps youll discover Earth II someday. Dont look down at anyone. Everyones ideas are important.4 . Protect yourself.Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Dont let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know.Use the Internet carefully.5 . But some things on the Internet arent for kids, so try to look at Web pages that are good for you. You can use the Web for fun or homework.A. Do more at school.B. Try to learn from others.C. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.D. The Internet can be useful for your studies.E. Everyone can be top students.F. The best students wont only have high marks.G. You should join!A. Do more at school.B. Try to learn from others.C. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.D. The Internet can be useful for your studies.E. Everyone can be top students.F. The best students wont only have high marks.G. You should join!二、完型填空A boy who was cleaning shoes in the street said to a young man _ by, “Let me _ your shoes, will you?” The young man said, “No, thank you.” “You may _ me only a pound for that, sir.” said the boy._ the young man refused again.Then the boy told him that he would clean his shoes for _. The young man agreed to this, and soon one of his shoes was shining brightly. The man gave_ shoe to the boy, but the boy refused to clean it unless he _ two pounds for his work. The young man refused to pay anything and went away. But one looked_dirty that he couldnt walk away. He had to _ and gave the boy _. In a very short time his shoes shone brightly.6 . ApassedBpassingCpassDpasses7 . AcleanBwashCwearDbuy8 . AspendBcostCtakeDpay9 . AAndBThenCButDOr10 . AanythingBsomethingCeverythingDnothing11 . AanotherBothersCthe othersDthe other12 . ApaidBpaysCwas paidDpay13 . AsuchBsoCveryDquite14 . Areturn backBgo awayCcome backDleave15 . AmoneyBreasonsCwayDknowledge三、阅读单选A team of scientists has come up with a plan to help rebuild the Arctic ice cap(北极冰帽). The ice cap is a huge area of sea ice that covers most of the Arctic Ocean all year round. Usually, the sea ice gets thicker and spreads further each winter, but this hasnt happened in the past few years.The Arctic ice cap is important because sea ice reflects(反射) heat and light from the sun back into space. With less ice, the ocean would take in more heat. The Arctic would warm up more quickly, and more ice would melt(融化). Without it, many animals would lose their natural homes and die out. It could also influence the weather, with more storms along the coast.Dr. Steven and a group of scientists think they can help to build up Arctic sea ice again. They want to fix wind-powered pumps(风力泵) on the sea ice. During the winter, the pumps would spread water from the ocean over the surface(表面) of the ice and form a new layer of ice. The scientists said that this could add one more metre of ice to the ice cap in 10 years. The plan would require about 10 million pumps and it would be very expensive-about $655 billion.Dr. Steven said his team hoped their plan would get more people interested in finding ways to solve the problem of melting ice and give everyone a good start on saving the Arctic ice cap.16 . Whats the scientists plan?ATo save animals in danger.BTo attract people to come to the Arctic.CTo clean up the sea.DTo help rebuild and save the Arctic ice cap.17 . The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to _.AheatBlightCwaterDice18 . What would happen if there were no sea ice?AThe ocean would reflect more heat and light.BThe Arctic would be much colder.CThere would be more storms along the coast.DMore animals would live in the Arctic.19 . The underlined word “layer” in the third paragraph means_.A海岸B层C能源D热量20 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe ice cap is a huge area of sea ice that covers all of the Arctic Ocean.BThe sea ice hasnt become thicker in the winter in the past few years.CThe more sea ice there is, the more heat the ocean will take in.DThe pumps could add another one metre of ice to the ice cap in five years.Whats the name of our neighbor? I cant remember right now. Have you ever heard your grandparents ask questions like this sometimes? Usually, we think that older peoples memory becomes bad because their brains get weak. But now a team of scientists at the University of Tubingen in Germany has a new idea.The human brain works slower in old age， says Michael Ramscar, the lead scientist. But only because they have stored more information overtime. The findings are based on a series of computer simulations(模拟)of learning and memory. Scientists let the computers read a certain amount of words and learn new things each day. When the computer reads only so much, its performance on cognitive(认知)tests is similar of a young adult. But if the computer learns the experiences we might encounter over a lifetime, its performance is similar to that of an older adult.Often it is slower, but not because its processing capacity has declined. Rather, increased experience has caused the computers database to grow, giving it more data(数据)to process-which takes time. This is similar to old people. Imagine a person knows two peoples birthdays. Another person knows the birthdays of 2000 people, but can only match the right person to the right birthday nine times out of 10. Can you say the first person has a better memory than the second person?21 . The writer uses a question at the beginning of the passage to.Ainvite the readers to answer the questionBattract the readers attention to the topicCshow how weak older peoples brains areDtell the readers the latest findings about brains22 . According to the research, why do old people forget peoples names easily?ABecause they have a very poor memory.BBecause they are too old to remember things.CBecause their brains become weaker than before.DBecause they have stored too much information.23 . Where would this passage most probably appear?AIn a magazine.BIn a story book.CIn an ad.DIn a guidebook.24 . What would be the best title for the passage?ADo old people have a bad memory?BScientists new findings on brainsCHuman brains processing capacityDWhich is better, the old or the young?“Tomorrow is my mothers birthday,” Ellen thinks. She wants to buy a gift forher mother, but she doesnt have any money. “What should I do?” She thinks andthinks. Suddenly(突然) she has a good idea. She can make a gift by herself. So sheuses a piece of paper(一张纸) to make a card. She draws a beautiful picture withbirds and flowers. Then she writes, “To my dear mom. Happy birthday!”The next day, Ellen gives her mother the card. When her mother sees the card,tears (眼泪) run down her face . “Why are you crying(哭)?” Ellen asks. “Youdont like it, right? Her mother says, “I love it very much. Im very happy.”25 . What does Ellen do for her mother?A. She writes a letter. B. She makes a card.C. She does her homework. D. She draws a house.26 . What does her mother do when she sees the gift(礼物)?A. She is happy and cries. B. She doesnt look at it.C. She wants another gift. D. She is angry and silent.27 . Which of the following ie TRUE?A. Ellens mother only likes expensive（贵的 gifts.B. Ellens mother is very happy.C. Ellen makes her mother angry.D. Ellen doesnt like her mother.Barry Stewart is a high school teacher in Florida. Some of his students are real “heroes(英雄)”to many dogs and cats, because they makes houses for these animals.Poor people can get dog houses from a program(项目)for free. These students go in the program. Mr. Stewart say, “Some students in the class like animals very much. They want to make houses for them. They want them to be happy.”The students learn to make the small houses. At the same time, they know how to make houses for people. They have a good time.Mr. Stewart and his students finish about 600 dog houses and 100 cat houses.28 . Why are the students real “heroes” ?ABecause they give money to the poor people.BBecause they make houses to get money.CBecause they make house for dogs and cats.DBecause they give the dogs and cats food for free.29 . How many house do the students make for the dogs and cats?AAbout one hundredBAbout five hundredCAbout six hundredDAbout seven hundred30 . Which sentence can be put into?AThis is good for the students, too.BIts important to look after the animals.CThe students are very busy at school.DThe program teaches pet owners(主人)to make house.四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意及首字母提示填词。31 . Im not f_ now. I have to work.32 . Can you s_ English songs, Lucy?33 . I meet Mr. Li on my w_ home this morning.34 . Zhao Hua is a student. He often does his h_ on Sundays.35 . When do people have dinner?In the e_.五、语法填空阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Thanks to the nonprofit（非盈利的）program Music and the Brain, 36 . （recent）it has offered Mayfield School keyboards，music classes and teacher training.When the students saw piano keyboards in neat rows（整齐地排列）, they were quite amazed. After all, it was the 37 . （one）time for them to see something like that. With the help of the program, the children become more creative through music. When they practise playing the piano, they have to be 38 . （patience）. The students need all 39 . （kind）of abilities to work together. They have to see musical notes and decode（解码）them in their brains. At the same time, they use their fingers to make sounds. Music improves the40 . （students）brains.Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at 41 . （play）musical instruments: Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck played the piano wonderfully.In a word, to learn music 42 . (be) beneficial（有益的）.六、材料作文43 . 书面表达上个星期你班来了一个新同学Tony，他来自美国。昨天是他的13岁生日，他邀请你和其他几个好朋友参加他的生日聚会。请根据下面的提示写一篇短文，介绍一下你的新同学以及昨天的生日聚会情况。提示：1、外貌：有点儿胖，中等身材，卷发。（medium, curly hair）2、性格：友善且外向、喜欢帮助人（outgoing）3、爱好：看书、打篮球、游泳。(swim)4、聚会简介：小雨；吃了牛肉、面条、饺子；然后一起唱歌、跳舞、吃蛋糕。（beef,dance,cakes）要求：1、作文尽是涵盖提示中的内容。2、词数：不少于60词。开头已经给出。Last week, we had a new classmate,_第 11 页 共 11 页参考答案一、补全短文7选51、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、4、四、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、五、语法填空1、六、材料作文1、