沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（九）B卷

沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（九）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。 Good afternoon. I am Gina Brown. I am in Classroom 5E. Here is a white bag, but the bag isnt 1. I 2my bag this morning. 3ID card and a watch are in it. The watch is red. Is this 4bag? My phone number is 634-57723. Please call me. You can ask Miss Wu5it, too.This girl is Sally 6. She is my sister. She lost a 7. So she doesnt know the time. She must find it. What 8is it? 9is purple. Please email her 10sallyqq.com. Thank you for your help.（1）A . I B . me C . my D . mine （2）A . lost B . meet C . found D . call （3）A . A B . An C . The D . / （4）A . your B . yours C . you D . her （5）A . for B . to C . at D . of （6）A . Green B . Miller C . Brown D . Smith （7）A . pen B . eraser C . notebook D . watch （8）A . photo B . map C . color D . bag （9）A . It B . This C . That D . She （10）A . in B . at C . of D . to 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）完形填空 A woman is going shopping. She is going by boat. The boat is going across a river. Her basket is 1. Oh, dear, look! Her basket is in the 2Help! she says. Dont worry. I can 3it. Im a very good 4. A man takes off his shirt and shoes. Look 5my clothes, please! he says. Then he jumps into the river. A 6sees the basket. I can go by 7 ， it thinks. It gets into the basket. The man is 8in the river. Where is the basket? he calls. It is over there! answers the woman. Its behind you. It is 9that duck! The man gets the basket. Go away! he says to the duck. The duck 10out of the basket and swims away. The man brings the basket to the woman. Thank you very much， says the woman. Oh! Whats this in the basket? Its a ducks egg. （1）A . cheap B . full(满的) C . empty(空的) D . heavy （2）A . water B . boat C . ship D . car （3）A . clean B . carry C . do D . get （4）A . teacher B . swimmer C . worker D . runner （5）A . after B . at C . for D . up （6）A . cock B . hen C . duck D . dog （7）A . boat B . car C . bike D . basket （8）A . running B . jumping C . swimming D . playing （9）A . near B . under C . on D . behind （10）A . swims B . runs C . jumps D . walks 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 To travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous people. But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive. Some people, however, have thought of some ways to realize their dreams.Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune, a couple from Britain, decided to travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house owners. In exchange, they can stay in the houses for free. They have looked after horses, cows, cats, dogs and fish. In two years, the couple has been to Australia, Germany, Spain and Italy. They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The home owners are usually very generous and have given them food, wine and day trips.Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor. She travels around the world to visit, review and take photos of the best hotels. She shares the places she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.With these ways of making money, traveling around the world is no longer a dream. More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true.（1）Why do most people feel hard to make their travel dream come true? A . Because they can hardly find hotels.B . Because the food is not healthy.C . Because the cost of travel is high.D . Because they are afraid of adventure.（2）It is known from the passage that Laura and Tanbay paid for their trips by . A . staying in the house for freeB . being given food and day drinksC . going to Australia and other countriesD . looking after pets for rich house owners（3）According to the passage, Taylor is a photographer who shares her photos . A . on the InternetB . during her travelC . with hundreds of followersD . during staying in hotels（4）What does the underlined word generous mean in Chinese? A . 吝啬的B . 友善的C . 慷慨的D . 冷漠的4. （10分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DThe government in China ended his one-child policy and let families have two children instead in 2015.A Chinese Communist Party statement gave a number of reasons for the change in policy. The statement said the change is meant to balance population development, stop a falling birth rate(出生率)and strengthen the countrys labor force(劳动力). China, with the largest population in the world, started the one-child policy in 1980. But the government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children. For example, some families in the countryside could have two children, if the first-born is a girl.In 2013, the Chinese government gave other couples a chance to have two children if one of them was an only child.Jiang Quanbao, a teacher and population expert, explained how Chinese families react(反应) to the newest policy. Too many young people in the cities are no longer interested in having a second child, he said. People in the countryside are more interested. But some of them are already allowed to have two children. At the end of 2014, China had a population of 1.37 billion people. A total of 800 million of them have jobs. But the labor market need of labor by the year 2050. With the two-child policy, an increase in births can solve this problem.Boys and girls, what do you think of the two-child policy? Do you want to have a new-born brother or sister?（1）Why has the government ended the one-child policy?A . Because we have a small population.B . Because millions of people have jobs.C . Because most families want to have a second child.D . Because a falling birth rate must be stopped.（2）How do most young people in the cities react to the two-child policy?A . They support the policy.B . They dont know about it at all.C . They are angry with it.D . They arent interested in it.（3）When will our country be seriously short of labor if one-child policy continues?A . In 2013.B . In 2035.C . In 2050.D . In 2070（4）Whats the order of the following events?a. The government allowed all the families to have two children.b. China had a population of 1.37 billion people.c. Some families in the countryside could have two children.d. Families could have two children if one parent was an only child.A . c d b aB . b a d cC . d c b aD . c a d b5. （10分）阅读理解 No matter where a video game is played, on a handheld device(装置), the Internet or the television, too much gaming is a bad thing. Playing too many video games is a problem for kids and there are many signs that show the negative(消极的) influences. If young people are always thinking about when they can play a video game, that is a sign that they have lost themselves in it. If they give up other hobbies that they used to love, that is also a problem. Many kids who choose to spend all their free time playing video games will make up ways to play the game instead of communicating with others. Leaving sports teams or clubs, refusing to go outside to play with friends, and choosing to stay home from birthday parties are all signs that video games have taken over the childs attention. In addition to negative behaviours, there are health problems from playing too many video games. If video game players skip meals or lose sleep because they stayed up too late playing games, this can negatively influence their health. Sitting in front of a game for more than two hours a day instead of getting up and being active can result in childhood obesity(肥胖症). Moreover, backaches, headaches and strained(紧张的) eyes can be caused by playing too many video games. （1）The writer thinks _ is a problem for kids that causes negative influences. A . watching too much TVB . buying many handheld devicesC . chatting too much onlineD . playing video games too often（2）If a child is crazy about video games, he or she may _. A . keep thinking of playing themB . play outdoors instead of staying homeC . like to hold parties with friendsD . eat more than he or she usually does（3）What kind of problem will video game addiction(成瘾) cause according to the passage? A . Higher chance of foot pain.B . Longer time of sleep.C . Lower speed of heartbeats.D . Less interest in exercise.（4）What is the main idea of the passage? A . How to avoid playing video games.B . The signs and the harm of video game addition.C . Reasons of stop making video games.D . What happens to children without enough exercise.（5）You may find this passage in _ . A . a newspaperB . a fashion magazineC . a storybookD . a guidebook6. （10分）阅读理解 TV showsToday, watching TV is a popular (流行的) way to relax More and more people watch TV in their free time. There are many different kinds of TV programmes. What kinds do you like? I ask my parents and some of my friends what kinds of TV programmes they like.My mother likes watching soap operas (肥皂剧). She thinks they are relaxing. She loves to watch them after dinner. My father likes watching movies. He says he cant stand (忍受) soap operas because theyre boring. My little cousin says she likes cartoons. People in the cartoons are always funny. They make children laugh As students, we prefer (更喜欢) movies to other TV programmes. But boys and girls like different movies. Most girls like thrillers and action movies. Besides that, romance is not bad. Boys like game shows. And they love science fiction.In my opinion, different people like different shows. Its just like different people having their own hobbies (爱好). Some of us never watch TV!（1）_ people watch TV in their free time. A . AllB . SomeC . More and moreD . No（2）I ask _ what kinds of TV programmes they like A . my parentsB . all my friendsC . some of my friendsD . A and C（3）Who likes soap operas? A . My mother.B . My father.C . My little cousin.D . My parents.（4）The article is mainly (主要) to tell us _. A . different people have different hobbiesB . different people like different TV showsC . all the people like watching TVD . people like seeing movies四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）外籍交换生David在学校传统文化兴趣拓展课上看到了一篇老师推荐的关于介绍十二生肖之一“狗”的文章，但缺少了4个小标题，现请你帮助David根据描述将小标题A、B、C、D填入相应的空格中，并完成问题。 A. Metaphor(隐喻) B. B. Self-mocker(自嘲）C. Easy to raise D. Close relationshipAccording to the traditional Chinese custom, 2018 is just the year of Dog. Ranking as the eleventh animal in the Chinese zodiac-the Shengxiao, Dog is a symbol of loyalty(忠诚)and honesty. Words and phrases including dogs (Gou in Chinese) are commonly used by young people when telling jokes about themselves. For example, you can say Valentines Day has nothing to do with me since I am a single dog. It is believed that dog related words and phrases usually have good humour. Among some young people, adding“dog”to a friends name has the meaning of a close relationship. One of the most famous examples in China is that the actor Lin Gengxin is called Lin Gou by his close friends and fans. Kids with pleasant names are easy to bring up, according to an ancient Chinese saying. Parents in the countryside prefer to give nicknames(绰号)including Gou Sheng and Gou Dan to their kids in the hope that they are as easy to be raised as dogs. Since dogs are considered to have many good qualities(品质), the word is included in more than 10 Chinese metaphors. For example, serve like a dog or a horse is used to describe someone who is ready to work hard for the people who have powers.（1）请你帮助David根据描述将小标题A、B、C、D填入相应的空格中 _（2）Where might David find this passage? A . In a magazine.B . In a novel.C . In a science fiction.D . In a guidebook.五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）Please pay _ (注意力) to your handwriting. 9. （1分）Every_（公民）should learn to protect the environment. 10. （1分）In the shop, she tried on a few coats and _ (比较)them before buying one. 11. （1分）Each of the students speaks two_(外国的)languages. 12. （1分）根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 This is my family photo. You can _（看见）my family in it. _（这些）are my grandparents. They _（有）a son and a daughter. This is my father. His _（第一个） name is Eddie. His last name is Brown. My father wears a _（夹克衫）.This is my mother. She is beautiful. She wears a _（白色的）skirt. Mandy Brown is my _（阿姨）. She is a teacher in a_（中间的）school. We have a cat. Its my family member, too._（它的） names Mimi. Look at the boy! Who is he? Its _（我）. I love my family.13. （1分）A_ it was late, he was still studying in the classroom. 六、 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分） (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）它们会在互联网上被其他班级看到。 They _on the Internet _other classes.15. （2分）孩子们,准备好吃晚饭了吗? Boys and girls,_you _supper?16. （2分）今天是星期三，明天是星期几?Today is _._ _is it tomorrow?17. （2分）不应该允许青少年吸烟。 Teenagers _ _ _ _ _ _.18. （2分）加拿大国旗上有一片红叶。 19. （2分）茶艺表演展示了如何泡一杯完美的茶。 The tea art performances show _ _ make a perfect cup of tea.20. （2分）警察不知道轿车为什么失去了控制。 七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）最近，你美国的笔友Tony在与同学的交往中遇到了烦恼，他写邮件向你寻求帮助。请你以李华的身份给他写一封邮件提出你的一些建议。 建议内容包括：遇到问题多倾诉，多与他人分享情绪，尊重他人，与人为善，诚实守信要求：词数60-80，开头结尾己给出，不计入总词数。可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。参考词汇: share; solve; respect; friendly; be honest to.Dear Tony,Im sorry to hear that you have problems with classmates: Im glad to help you.I hope everything will go well with you soon.Yours,Li Hua第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、7-2、五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分） (共7题；共14分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、