2020版人教版八年级下册英语单元检测卷： Unit 1B卷

2020版人教版八年级下册英语单元检测卷： Unit 1B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Thats a funny time _.Afor breakfastBfor a breakfastCfor the breakfastDfor an breakfast2 . Im about the football match.Aexciting; excitedBexcited; excitingCexcited; excited3 . Students will _ the school choir in the hall the day after tomorrow.AlistenBlisten toChear toDhear4 . Can you help me with this math problem?Sorry. My math is poor, so you can only _ yourself.Adepend onBpick upCturn downDtry on5 . Good manners can make people _ each other.Aget offBget overCget awayDget on well with6 . I used to_ after 8:00, but now Im used to _ before 7:00.Agetting up; getting upBget up; get upCgetting up; get upDget up; getting up7 . I found_not very easy_to ride a bike.Athat, learnBit, to learnCthat, to learn8 . When I met Daniel at the station _ the first time, he was in the waiting hall _.Afor; aloneBat; aloneCfor; himselfDat; by himself9 . - I cant hear a word.-Its none of your business. This is a private conversation.AYour business is greatBYou need to do itCIt has nothing to do with you10 . What are you doing ?Immy purse, but I cant _ it.Afinding, look forBlooking, findClooking for, find11 . There are many trees and flowers on _side of the street.AeveryBbothCallDeach12 . The film The Chinese Pilot (中国机长) touches my heart deeply, you wont regret _ it.I believe so. I am going to watch it this weekend.AwatchingBto watchCto watching13 . Have you read the book JaneEyre？ Yes. Its a famous book and really worth _Ato readBreadingCto be readDread14 . Scientists know the number of birds by _.Ado a bird recordBdo a bird recordingCdoing a bird recordDdoing a bird recording15 . In fact _ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.AthisBthatCthereDit16 . There are so many foggy days these days. We all want to know _.Awhat can we do to prevent itBhow to prevent itCwe can do anything to prevent it二、补全短文7选5Anna comes from England.17 . She is in China with her family now. She is a student in No.1Middle School.18 . She thinks they are very friendly to her .She likes Chinese, too. 19 . Anna gets up very early in the morning. She has some milk and bread for breakfast at seven. 20 . She doesnt like to be late.In the evening she does her homework at seven. 21 . She is very happy every day.阅读短文，把A-G七个句子填入文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。ABut she cant speak Chinese very well.BHer mother usually runs in the morning.CShes thirteen.DShe goes to bed at nine oclock.EShe likes her school and her classmates.FShe doesnt want to go to school.GAnd she goes to school at seven thirty.三、完型填空Its never too old to run，his is quite true for an old man named Ray. He just finished 75 marathons（马拉松）in 75 days at he age of 75.Its a record（记录）_ can believe！Ray wanted to raise $75，00 for a school which helps children with special _ .So he decided to run the marathons. He began his challenge（挑战）in July _ his 75th birthday.At first，the _ man just finished most of his marathons in and around his hometown. Then he _ all over the world to finish all 75 marathons.Ray was a sportsman when he was young. He also ran a big company before. During the marathons，he needed _ to keep fit. But he didnt need to worry about that. Rays daughter is good at cooking. She cooked delicious and healthy food for him for the _ challenge.When Ray finished his _ marathon，he seemed to be in quite good condition（状态良好）.He was very happy. But he said，In some way，I dont want it to end. I _ what I am going to do next.”“It was a wonderful time when I gave something to schools. If I can help，thats all I want. Truly，its never too late to run and _ .22 . AsomebodyBnobodyCeverybodyDanybody23 . AneedsBpetsCtalksDstudies24 . AinBatConDof25 . A75 years oldB75-years-oldC75 year oldD75-year-old26 . AwalkedBflewCdroveDswam27 . AfoodBwaterCenergyDtime28 . AwholeBexcitingCcarefulDdangerous29 . AnextBfirstCallDlast30 . AcheckBwonderCdesignDagree31 . AhopeBraiseCexerciseDhelp四、阅读单选This is not a diet. Its a simple way to lose weight. And you dont even have to stay away from the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and youll become thin.Wake up When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend forward until you feel sore in your back. It will burn about 10 calories（卡路里）.Start with soup. When you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, youll feel fuller, so youll eat less when the main food comes.An apple (or more) a day. Apples are full of fiber（纤维）and water, so your stomach will want less .The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.Stand up and walk around. Every time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average（平均）two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.32 . What should we have first if we want to eat less main food?ASoup.BIce cream.CSalad.DCheese.33 . Why does eating apples make ones stomach want less food?ABecause apples are delicious.BBecause apples are full of fiber and water.CBecause apples are sour (酸的).DBecause only apples are full of calories.34 . Whats the purpose of the passage ?ATo give some advice on how to lose weight.BTo advise people to eat apples every day.CTo tell people how to enjoy a better life.DTo advise people to give up bad habits.35 . In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?AShopping.BTeaching.CFamily.DHealth.Sue looked out of the window. All she saw was an old yellow and green ivy(常青藤)plant. The halfdead plant had few leaves on it because of the autumn winds.“There are only five，now，” said Joanna.“Five what，dear？What are you counting？”“The ivy leaves，” Joanna answered. “When the last one goes，Ill die. Ive known that for two days. Didnt the doctor tell you about it？”“Joanna，dont say that. Now，eat some soup and Ill finish my picture.”“I dont want any soup，” said Joanna，looking out of the window. “Now there are only four.”“Joanna dear，try to sleep. I must ask Mr Berman to come up. I want to draw a picture of him as a poor old farmer.”Mr Berman，who was over 60 years old，lived downstairs. He was a painter too，but he never sold anything，and he drank a lot. Sue told him all about what Joanna was saying.“She cant really think about this will happen！The poor woman！” he cried.Finally there was only one last leaf on the ivy plant. After a few windy days，the leaf was still there.“Susie，” said Joanna，“Ive been a bad girl. That last leaf is telling me that it was very wrong of me to want to die. Bring me some soup，dear.”The next day，the doctor said，“Shes out of danger. But poor Mr Berman downstairs is dying. Theres no hope for him，Im afraid.”That afternoon Sue went into Joannas bedroom.“Joanna dear，Mr Berman died today. And do you know why？One terrible，cold wet night he took a ladder and some green and yellow paint and he climbed up，and oh，look at the last ivy leaf on the wall！Why didnt it ever move in the wind？Cant you see？It was Mr Bermans last great picture. He painted it there the night that the last leaf fell.”36 . Why didnt Joanna want to have soup in the beginning?AJoanna was waiting for death.BThe doctor asked her not to have it.CThe soup Sue cooked was not tasty.DShe was not hungry or thirsty at all.37 . According to the passage，which of the following sentences about Mr Berman is NOT true?AMr Berman was a helpful painter living one floor below Sue.BMr Berman liked drinking very much and often drank a lot.CMr Berman owned a lot of money by selling his paintings.DMr Berman died after he painted the ivy leaf on a cold night.38 . What can we learn from the passage?ASue told Joanna that she went downstairs to Mr Bermans house to ask him for help.BSue didnt tell Joanna what happened to Mr Berman when he was painting the ivy leaf.CJoanna knew that the last leaf she saw was painted by Mr Berman before Sue told her.DJoanna stayed alive in the end probably because of the last ivy leaf painted on the wall.39 . Which might be the best title of this passage?AThe green plantBThe last leafCA kind friendDA helpful painterRicardo Semler became the boss of his fathers company in Brazil at the age of 21. The name of the company is Semco. It sold parts for ships. Semler worked like a mad man, from 7:30 in the morning to midnight every day. One afternoon, while he was visiting a factory in New York, he fell down. The doctor said, “ Theres nothing wrong with you. But if you continue like this, youll find a new home in our hospital.” Semler got the message. He changed the way he worked. In fact, he changed the ways his workers worked, too.At the same time, Semler changed the office. Instead of walls, they have plants at Semco, so the boss cant shut himself away from everyone else. And the workers are free to decorate their workplace as they want. As for uniforms, some people wear suits and others wear T-shirts.Semco has flexible working hours: the workers can decide when they need to arrive at work. Also, Semco lets its workers use the companys machines for their own projects, and makes them take holidays for at least thirty days a year.It sounds perfect, but does it work? The answer is in the numbers: in the last six years, Semcos revenues (收益) have gone from $35 million to $212 million. The company has grown from 800 workers to 3,000. Why?Semler says its because of “peer pressure” (同辈压力). Peer pressure makes workers work hard. It means if someone isnt doing his job well, the other workers will not allow the situation to continue. In other words, Semler treat his workers like adults rather than children, and expects them to act like responsible (负责任的) adults. And they do.40 . Why did Semler change the ways he and his workers worked? ABecause he became mad.BBecause he had to stay in hospital.CBecause his father asked him to do.DBecause he realized the danger of overwork.41 . What does the underlined word “ flexible” probably mean in Chinese? A灵活的B短暂的C漫长的D固定的42 . What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to? AAdults.BSemlers workers.CThe bosses.DSemcos revenues.43 . In Paragraph 4, the writer mainly wants to tell us .Athe company made a lot of moneyBthe reason for Ricardo Semlers successCRicardo Semlers idea sounded perfect but it didnt workDRicardo Semlers method of running the company was successful五、用所给单词的正确形式填空44 . I work for a big _(Australia) company.45 . Is your back still _(pain)?46 . _(laugh) for two hours is a good way to relax!47 . They try their best _(solve) their problems.六、材料作文48 . 培养独立自主的生活能力对中学生非常重要。独立自主的生活能力包括自主安排时间、自觉完成作业、自己整理房间、做饭等。某英文网站正在开展以“培养独立自主的生活能力”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在生活中能独立自主做哪些事情，还需要在哪些方面改进。提示词语: manage time, waste, tidy up, learn提示问题: What can you do independently in your daily life? What do you need to improve?Its very important for teenagers to learn to do things independently. _第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、二、补全短文7选51、三、完型填空1、四、阅读单选1、2、3、五、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、六、材料作文1、