上海新世纪版八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷B卷

上海新世纪版八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 (共15题；共15分)1. （1分） His brother hit him face last night A . on theB . in theC . inD . by the2. （1分） (2018太仓模拟) Why do you like living in the countryside?Because theres noise and fewer cars there.A . lessB . littleC . fewerD . few3. （1分） We want to _ friends with you.A . teachB . playC . doD . make4. （1分） (2018八下苏州期末) You two live in the same community now. Its too hard _you to avoid_ her. A . of; meetingB . for; to meetC . for; meetingD . of; to meet.5. （1分） Excuse me. Where is Lily?Oh, she_ the volleyball match on the playground when I saw her just now.A . watchesB . will watchC . is watchingD . was watching6. （1分） After a while, they all came out of Peters office.A . At lastB . At onceC . A moment later7. （1分） Do you want to eat out, _ would you rather stay at home? Its up to you.A . butB . andC . orD . so8. （1分） Neither of the two students _ the teacher who is much too strict.A . likeB . likesC . likingD . liked9. （1分） The number of the students in our school is about nine _. I see. _ of them are boys.A . hundred; Two thirdsB . hundred; Two thirdC . hundreds; Two thirdsD . hundreds; Two third10. （1分） He didnt attend the meeting for _ reason.A . a certainB . differentC . manyD . a some11. （1分） (2017八上东莞月考) He _ stay at home and look after his mother yesterday. A . needed toB . mustC . have toD . has to12. （1分） Betty fell off her bike and hurt badly yesterday A . herB . herselfC . hersD . she13. （1分） He came to our school to give us a talk yesterday. Which sentence element is the underlined part?A . subjectB . adverbialC . objectD . attributive14. （1分） Can you tell me something about London? Im sorry, but neither Jack nor I _ there.A . have beenB . has beenC . have goneD . has gone15. （1分） Its said that Tian Liang and Cindy are not going to take part in the program “Where are we going, dad?”._ I like them very much.A . That great.B . What a pity!C . It doesnt matter.D . No problem.二、 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） 完形填空A few months ago, I learned that the city food bank needed some volunteers. I used to be the 1 in my group of friends. So, I sent letters to 10 friends. Id like to 2 a group that would volunteer to make and serve dinner for the disabled people. I wanted to 3my friends to be part of the group. Almost all of my friends 4.One day, several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the 5 . “ I got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I saw the 6 people get the food!” said one friend. Later, another friend made a list (清单) about serving, 7 we could do quickly and easily. Now each month there are new faces that join the group. One woman 8 invited another group of her friends to serve. Its hard to imagine that simple 9asking friends to help have made a great difference. At first, I just wanted to be an organizer. Now, I 10 my idea. I also love to work as a volunteer, because I can get more joy from the happy faces of the disabled people.（1）A . volunteer B . organizer C . singer D . nurse （2）A . set up B . cheer up C . give up D . clean up （3）A . take B . move C . invite D . teach （4）A . refused B . agreed C . stayed D . left （5）A . training B . journey C . party D . meal （6）A . disabled B . strong C . clever D . kind （7）A . but B . so C . because D . or （8）A . still B . hardly C . only D . even （9）A . cards B . visits C . letters D . e-mails （10）A . keep B . get C . change D . open 三、 阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) (共3题；共20分)17. （4分） (2018七下山西期末) 阅读理解In many English homes people eat four meals a day, breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs, or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.Lunch comes at one oclock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soups, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples, or oranges.But not all English people eat like this. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea, and supper and all these meals are very necessary.（1） Many English people have meals a day. A . twoB . threeC . four（2） People may have for their breakfast. A . tea and eggsB . porridge, eggs, bread, tea or coffeeC . some soup and meat（3） In many English homes dinner comes _. A . at one oclockB . about half past sevenC . at noon（4） What other fruits do they eat? A . applesB . orangesC . both A and B（5） When do other people have their dinner? A . In the middle of the dayB . At nightC . At noon18. （8分） 阅读理解 When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic goes on the left. Before you cross the street, you must look to the right first and then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road. If the lights are green, the traffic can go and people on foot mustnt cross. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic is the most dangerous then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first or youll go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. Thatll be very interesting. （1） Before you cross a street in London, you must look to _. A . only the right sideB . only the left sideC . the left first and then the rightD . the right first and then the left（2） When you drive a car in England, you must _. A . drive on the leftB . drive on the rightC . ignore the traffic lightsD . go very quickly（3） If the traffic lights are green, the traffic _. A . can goB . must be carefulC . mustnt crossD . must stop（4） Which of the following is right? A . After you cross the street, you must look to the left first and then the right.B . If the lights are red, the traffic mustnt stop.C . You must drive cars on the left in England.D . In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the traffic is not dangerous at all.19. （8分） (2018北部湾) 阅读理解Once there was a famine（饥荒）.A rich cook sent for twenty of the poorest children in the town and said to them, “In this basket there is a piece of bread for each of you. Take it and come back to me every day at this hour for more.”In a hurry the hungry children got together around the basket, and fought over the bread because each wanted the largest piece.At last they went away without even thanking the good cook. Mary, a poorly-dressed girl, did not fight with the other children,but stood quietly in distance.When the badly-behaved children had left,Mary took the smallest piece,which was all left in the basket.She kissed the cooks hand and went home.The next day the children were as badly-behaved as before. Mary got a piece of bread almost half the size of the one she got the first day.When she came home,her mother cut the bread open. Many new, shining pieces of silver fell out of it.Her mother was very worried, and said, “Take the money back to the cook at once.The silver must have fallen into the dough（面团）by accident. Hurry up, Mary” When the little girl gave the rich man her mothers message, he said, “It was no mistake.I had the silver pieces put into the smallest bread for you as a prize. Always be as satisfied, peaceable and thankful as you now are. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is yours.”（1） What did Mary do while the others fought over the bread? A . She stood quietly in distance.B . She fought over the bread.C . She went home.D . She sent for her mother.（2） How did the girl express her thanks to the cook? A . She left quietly without a word.B . She kissed the cooks hand.C . She gave money to the cook.D . She behaved as badly as the other children.（3） Why did the cook put the silver pieces into the bread? A . Because he wanted to give them to the poorest child.B . Because Marys mother was very worried.C . Because he wanted to give them to Mary as a prize.D . Because Marys family was poor.（4） What do you think of Marys mother? A . She was very rich.B . She was peaceable.C . She was foolish.D . She was very honest.（5） What is the passage mainly about? A . Some pieces of breadB . Some pieces of silverC . A good girlD . A rich cook.四、 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词正确 (共10题；共10分)20. （1分） The river is too dirty. There is a lot of l_in it. 21. （1分） Which friend should we h_ out with? 22. （1分） 单词拼写(单句首字母填空)。（1） The P_Museum is famous around the world.（2） - Where is the bed?- Its in your b_?（3） He got five m_dollars in the lottery.（4） He s_in a school. He is a student.（5） Do you take a s_every day?23. （1分） Im t_. Can you give me something to drink? 24. （1分） (2019八上融安期中) I like all the vegetables, _ (尤其) potatoes . 25. （1分） (2020七上吴兴期末) Its easy to say but its _to do. 26. （1分） Parents are always_（鼓励）their children to do better in study. 27. （1分） There is a big, black _ (云) hanging over the mountain. 28. （1分） Better be the head of a dog than the t _ of a lion. 29. （1分） When the two dogs f_, they used their teeth.五、 连词成句(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) (共1题；共5分)30. （5分） (2017石家庄模拟) 根据所给单词或词语, 完成句子。要求符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确。（单词不得重复使用, 标点已给出） （1） you, do, singing, like_?（2） what, favorite, your, is, song_?（3） singing songs, you, make, will, relaxed_.（4） my, sing, can, friend, very, fast songs, well_.（5） voice, beautiful, how, his, is_!六、 句子翻译，将下列句子译成英语。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分1 (共5题；共10分)31. （2分） 我昨天数学考试失败了。 I _yesterday.32. （2分） (2017乌鲁木齐模拟) 如今，“网红怎么赚钱？”以及“怎样成为网红？”已经成为了热门话题。Nowadays，“How do web celebrities _ _?” and “How to become a web celebrity” have become hot topics.33. （2分） 此刻，他们正在看一场足球比赛。(at the moment) 34. （2分） 胡夫金字塔和十六个帝国大厦一样重。The Pyramid of Khufu is _16 Empire State Buildings.35. （2分） 许多老人也喜欢散步。 _old people like to_, too.七、 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)36. （15分） (2017九下无锡期中) 随着经济（economy）快速发展，越来越多的人买得起车了，私家车不再仅仅属于富人。然而越来越多的私家车给人们的生活带来了怎样的影响呢？请以“私家车Private cars 的利与弊”为主题写一篇作文。优点缺点可以节省时间，不必花费时间等公交车；使旅行变得更容易，享受沿途美丽的风景；私家车的数量变多，浪费能源；由于驾驶员的粗心，事故频发；改变了健康的生活方式，宁愿开车也不说说你自己的看法要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；3）词数90个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。With the development of economy, more and more people can afford to buy the cars. 第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 (共15题；共15分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) (共3题；共20分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、四、 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词正确 (共10题；共10分)20-1、21-1、22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、22-5、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、五、 连词成句(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) (共1题；共5分)30-1、30-2、30-3、30-4、30-5、六、 句子翻译，将下列句子译成英语。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分1 (共5题；共10分)31-1、32-1、33-1、34-1、35-1、七、 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)36-1、