2020年秋季八年级英语北师大版上册同步练习_Unit 4 Healthy Living（I）卷

2020年秋季八年级英语北师大版上册同步练习_Unit 4 Healthy Living（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Aunt Li is heavy, she still eats lots of meat every meal.AThoughBBecauseCWhetherDIf2 . Mr. White has a beautiful garden with many in it.AflowersBgrassCvillagesDwater3 . Anna doesnt eat ice-cream _ she doesnt want to be fat.Abut C. because C. so4 . _ it is dark now,the workers go on working there.AThoughBBecauseCAsDWhen5 . _ I saw the delivery man（快递员）cycling towards me, I knew that was my gift.AAsBAlthoughCBeforeDWhile6 . _ he is young, he knows a lot.ABecauseBBeforeCAlthoughDIf7 . Cathy always gets up early, _ she is never late for work.AsoBwhyCbutDor8 . Dont be lateclass. We must be on time.AforBtoCin9 . - Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our _ ?- Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.AschoolBfactoryChotelDcinema10 . You will be all right if you drink waterAa little ofBplenty ofCa bit ofDa piece of11 . - Why do you hope to visit Chengbi Lake some day?- it is a beautiful lake in Baise city.ABecauseBForCThoughDAs soon as12 . Who are you angry _?AtoBatCwithD13 . Id like to live in the suburbs _ the air is clean and fresh.AsoBbutCbecauseDor14 . Lets make a banana milk shake.How many _ do we need?AbananasBcup of milkChoney二、补全短文5选4短文7选5(5选5等) One day Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen. He picked up a dish from the table, and suddenly a snake appeared, and bit(咬) him on the hand. He went to try to pick it up, and it bit him again. He threw it across the kitchen, and it fell into the fridge. 15 . Anyway, Mr. Jackson stayed cool and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone. 16 . His chest began to hurt, too. He went to hospital immediately. 17 . Just at that moment, Mr. Jackson remembered his mobile phone photo. The doctors sent it to London Zoo. When they knew the kind of snake, they could give Mr. Jackson the right medicine. 18 . So if a snake bites you, take a photo with your mobile phone! It may save your life.AHowever, the doctors couldnt say what was wrong.BSo he closed the door of the fridge at once.CSoon his hand began to hurt.DThe snake doesnt smile at all.EHe left the hospital the next day.三、完型填空完形填空,通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods_she realized that she was lost.Sitting on a rock and_what to do, she began crying. After a while，she_to walk along a path with tall trees and thick bushes. When it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and_entered. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out of the door and back to the_Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a stream（小溪）.The girls parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy sensed that his mistress（女主人）was in danger. He jumped_a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields. But he couldnt find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a_scent (气味) as he lowered his head. He_the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking_into the air, the dog_through the woods until he found the_But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his delight, he saw his mistress blue shirt in the distance. He_over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was_When she opened her eyes and_her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “you_me, Laddy,” and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents were happy. That night Laddy had a heros supper: a huge meal of pork.19 . AbeforeBsinceCwhileDas20 . AwonderingBforgettingCrememberingDrepeating21 . ApreferredBrefusedCfailedDdecided22 . AcarelesslyBcarefullyChopelesslyDunwillingly23 . AtreesBbushesCwoodsDgrasses24 . AatBthroughCinDonto25 . AterribleBstrangeCpleasantDfamiliar26 . AmissedBdiscoveredCfollowedDnoticed27 . AcalmlyBloudlyChappilyDgently28 . AsearchedBfoundClookedDtravelled29 . AwindowBgirlChouseDhero30 . AjumpedBclimbedCwalkedDflew31 . AawakeBafraidCavailableDasleep32 . AlistenedBwatchedCheardDsaw33 . AdisturbedBcomfortedCsavedDscared四、阅读单选Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Lets read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy.(1) Eat a variety of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition（营养）we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables.(2) Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium（钙）to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories（ 热 量 ）, not important nutrition.(3) Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat.(4) Limit screen time. Whats screen time? Its the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.34 . In this passage, “health” includes.a. eating well b. doing more exercisec. having a heavy weight d. wearing comfortable clothesAa; bBa; dCb; cDb; d35 . The underlined phrase “a variety of” means “”.Aplenty ofBall kinds ofCthe rest ofDa lot of36 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AEating more fruit and vegetables is bad for people.BWe should eat and drink things with much sugar.CWe should spend the same time on both sitting-down activities and sports.DWhen we are full, we should stop eating, no matter how delicious the food is.37 . Whats the main idea of the passage?AHow to eat healthy food.BEating and playing are both important.CSuggestions for staying healthy.DHealth is very important.Cola is bad for our health. Cola is sweet, because it has sugar in it. Too much sugar can let you get fat. Drinking one bottle of cola each day can make you get fifteen pounds(磅) each year. And because the sugar in cola can make you feel full, you cant eat much healthy food, such as fruit, vegetables and rice. And cola is bad for your teeth and bones(骨头).Drink water, please. Water is very important to our body. It keeps us healthy. We get water from drink and food, especially(特别是) from fruit and vegetables. But its better to drink water. If you dont like plain(清淡的) water, you can put a little 100% fruit juice into it.38 . How many pounds can you get each year by drinking one bottle of cola each day?A5 pounds.B10 pounds.C15 pounds.D25 pounds.39 . The underlined word full means .A饥饿的B饱的C健康的D甜的40 . According to (根据) the passage, how can we get water? By drinking milk. By drinking soup. By playing basketball. By eating fruit and vegetables.ABCD41 . What can we do if we dont like plain water?APut some tea into the water.BAdd some ice cream to the water.CAdd some sugar to the water.DPut a little 100% fruit juice into the water.42 . Whats the best title for the passage?AMy Favourite DrinkBCola or WaterCCola Is Bad for UsDWhy Is Water ImportantThese days many people are interested in losing weight. It is very popular among people, especially young people. Everybody hopes to become thin quickly. Some people even take medicine. Do you know how tocontrolweight? Well diet and exercise are the right answers. Please read and remember the following tips.Tip 1 You should eat only when you are hungry. Dont eat if you dont feel hungry.Tip 2 You should eat only food that is good for your health. Dont eat junk food such as hamburgers and French fries.Tip 3 It is better to prepare your own food instead of eating out. When you eat out, you may eat too much. That can make you become fatter.Tip 4 Dont forget to think about changing your lifestyle. For example, turn off the TV and the computer and take some exercise every day.Remember not to be too strict with yourself. Give yourself some free time to find the best way to control your weight.43 . _ are more interested in losing weight.AChildrenBYoung peopleCOld peopleDWomen44 . The right ways of losing weight are _.Adiet and exerciseBeating hamburgers and eating French friesCnot eating and exerciseDdiet and watching TV45 . The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “control” is _.A操纵者B管理权C控制D管理46 . Dongdong is a much too fat boy, he needs to _.Aeat out oftenBeat junk foodCstop mealsDturn off the TV and exercise47 . The best title of the passage is _.AEating OutBHow to Control WeightCChange Your LifestyleDExercise Every DayTo most of us, school means classes, teachers, schedules, grades, and tests. But for the children at Sudbury Valley School in Massachusetts, school is very different.Firstly, there are no lessons. All the children, aged between 4 and 19, do whatever they want. There are no teachers, only “staff members (职员)”. The idea behind this is that you do not need to make children learn, because children want to learn anyway. “You do not need to say to a three-year-old. Go explore your environment. You cant stop them!” says Daniel Greenberg, a founder of the school. “But if you make children do what you want all day, they will lose all taste for learning.”At Sudbury Valley School, you will allow children to talk, read, paint, cook, work on computers, study French, play the piano, climb trees, or just run around. Two boys spent three years just fishing!The other way that Sudbury Valley School is different is that the children can decide the rules. Every week, there is a school meeting where both children and staff have one vote each even the four-year-olds. They decide the school rules, how to spend the school budget（预算）, and even which staff they want and do not want any more.When the school first opened in 1968, people said it would never work. But today, the school has 200 students, and 80% of its students go on to college. Even the two boys who went fishing all time have successful careers today. One of them is a musician and the other is a computer scientist.48 . What does the school believe?ATeachers cannot teach children well.BChildren learn best when they do what they want to do.CLearning is for adults children should only play.DChildren should only learn about one thing at a time.49 . What does Daniel Greenberg say about three-year-olds?AThey love learning.BThey are very naughty.CThey want to be outside all the time.DThey are too young to learn anything.50 . What happens to the children after they leave this school?AThey do the same things as children from other schools.BThey have problems getting into college or getting a job.CThey usually do very unusual jobs.DThey are not successful in their business.51 . What is the main topic of the article?AChildrens hobbiesBEducation in the USCA school without rulesDAn unusual school五、根据首字母、中文提示填空单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)52 . Her expression _(导致) me to believe there was some problem.53 . I tried to _(警告；告诫) him, but he wouldnt listen.54 . The mistake is _(同样的) to the one that you made in yesterdays homework.55 . I had asked him about it many times, but he didnt _(回复).56 . To make our world a better place, we need to _(保护) those endangered wild animals.57 . When you are crossing a road, you must _(注意) the traffic on both sides.58 . Some Westerners _(避开) the number 13 because they believe it is unlucky.59 . The actor didnt _(出现) at the party.60 . The result comes from _(公众的) voting.61 . Tom heard the young children _(喊) for help. So he called the police.62 . How many _(客人) were there at his birthday party?63 . I like eating hamburgers very much, because they are _(美味的).64 . Simon is a _(礼貌的) boy, and we like him.65 . On my birthday, I got a lot of beautiful _(礼物) from my friends.66 . My bottle is full, but my sisters is _(空的).根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。67 . Mr. Lee is very friendly and _（有幽默感的）. We all like him very much.68 . Jack will have an _（面试）for a job next week.69 . Internet has a very strong _（影响）on Chinese teens.70 . Its my _（私人的）letter. You cant read it without my permission.71 . If you are always _（缺席）from class, you will fail the examination.六、完成句子翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)72 . 与你的上一篇相比，这是一篇好文章。_ your last one, this is a good composition.73 . The old man _(谋生) by selling newspapers now.74 . 从前，有一个叫花木兰的女孩。_, there was a girl called Hua Mulan.75 . 谁把你撞倒了? (词数不限)Who _?76 . 从那时起，王先生就一直在这个工厂工作。_, Mr. Wang has worked in this factory.七、回答问题Many countries have different ideas about different animals, but when we talk about pigs, we may have the same idea of them-the pigs are ugly, lazy and stupid(蠢的).Just look at the idioms(习惯) in Chinese. We have “Boiling a dead pig, ” and “A big looking in the mirrors still a pig.” And in English, they have “eating like a pig” and “sweating like a pig,” None(没有一个)of them are good.In fact, there are some good things about pigs. And maybe now is the best time to clear(澄清)their names because 2019 is the Year of the Pig in China.First, pigs are not stupid. Their EQ is like dogs and chimpanzees(黑猩猩). They can remember things for a long time. And some pigs can learn things from people.Second, pigs are very clean animal. On farms, they live in dirty places, so they are very dirty. In the wild(野外). Pigs are very clean.Third, pigs are very friendly animals. Some people keep them as pets. Of course, people keep the small kind, not the big kind. Small pigs are very cute.There are cute pigs in cartoons, too. Peppa Pig, for example, a UK cartoon, becomes popular in many countries. The four pigs in the cartoon teach children about love, friendship and family. In China, we have McDull(麦兜), a pig who works hard to make his dream come true.77 . How many idioms are in the passage?78 . What does Peppa Pig teach children?79 . What good qualities(特质)do pigs have according to the writer?第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、二、补全短文5选41、三、完型填空1、四、阅读单选1、2、3、4、五、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、2、六、完成句子1、七、回答问题1、