2019年鲁教版（五四学制）英语八年级上册Unit 7 单元检测B卷

2019年鲁教版（五四学制）英语八年级上册Unit 7 单元检测B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . -Look, theres no light in the house.-He_ Shanghai for holiday.Ahas gone toBhas been toChave gone toDhave been to2 . Come to my home and lets have tea you are free, Mark.Sure, I will.AwhateverBwheneverCwhereverDhowever3 . We have finished_ of the work. We will have to finish the rest tomorrow.Atwo threeBtwo thirdCtwo thirds4 . The young man _ is a friend of mine.Awho I had a talkBwhom I had a talkCwhom I had a talk withDwhich I had a talk with5 . you the film yet?Yes, I it last month.ADid; see; sawBHave; seen; have seenCHave; seen; sawDDid; see; have seen6 . My brother has _ come here, but my sister hasnt _.Aalready; alreadyBalready; yetCyet; alreadyDyet; yet7 . -May I use your dictionary? I want to _ the new word.-Sure,here it is.Alook upBlook forClook atDlook over8 . We have waited for him for an hour, but he still doesnt _.Awake upBopen upCstay upDshow up9 . There are ninety teachers in our school. _ of them are men.ATwo thirdBTwo threesCTwo thirdsDSecond three10 . Jim asked us _shopping with him.AgoBgoesCto goDgoing11 . Dear, you need to _ by next week, to go to university at home or to go abroad. You are going on eighteen. OK, Mum. I am considering it.Amake an appointmentBmake a suggestionCmake a decisionDmake a mistake12 . We have to run for our lives.Arun to improve our livesBrun because we are in dangerCrun to be strongerDrun to live well13 . Only by studying hard _ improve her English soon.Ashe canBshe didCcan sheDdid she14 . Who teaches_math? I teach_.Ayour, myselfByou, myselfCyou, meDyou, herself二、补全短文5选5Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness.15 . Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. 16 . Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Some scientists found that children who had older brothers or sisters were often bullied (欺侮) by their older brothers and sisters. So they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may also be shy.17 . They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. 18 . One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they blame ( 责备) themselves for their failure. In Israel, people often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck.For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say it is possible for you to get over your shyness.19 . And dont forgetif you are shy, you are not the only one.根据短文内容，从下面方框内选出最佳选项补全短文，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。三、完型填空完型填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was raining. I went into a cafe and asked for a coffee. _ I was waiting for my drink, I realized there were other people in the place, but I sensed loneliness . I saw their bodies, but I couldnt feel their souls because their souls belonged to the _.I stood up and walked between the tables. When I came to the biggest computer, I saw a thin, small man _ in front of it. Im Steve, he finally answered after I asked him a couple of times what his name was. I cant talk with you. Im_ ,he said. He was chatting online and, at the same time, he was playing a computer game-a war game. I was _._didnt Steve want to talk with me? I tried again to speak to that computer geek (怪人), but not a word came out of _ mouth. I touched his shoulder, but no reaction (反应). I was unhappy. I put my hand in front of the monitor, and he started to shout, Leave me alone! I took a few steps back, wondering if all those people in the cafe were looking at me. I _my head but nobody showed any interest.At the moment, I realized that the people there were having a nice conversation with their _, not with people. They were more interested in having a relationship with the computer , particularly Steve. I wouldnt want to imagine the future of human beings if they preferred sharing their lives with machines better _ people.20 . ABeforeBSinceCAlthoughDWhile21 . AhomeBworldCInternetDCafe22 . AsleepingBlaughingCsittingDlearning23 . AthirstyBbusyCtiredDsick24 . AsurprisedBhappyCmovedDworried25 . AWhatBWhyCHowDWho26 . AmyBherCtheirDhis27 . A tookAshookBraisedCnodded28 . AmachinesBenvironmentCbusinessesDorganizations29 . Abecause ofBinstead ofCexceptDfor四、阅读单选Have you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you. Companies like Google and Tesla have been designing and testing these cars, and the technology is there-they just need to see if theyre value for money ,work out insurance（保险）issues, and run final tests to check they can run alongside human-driven cars on the road. So how do they work? The cars have sensors all around which can detect other cars and obstacles in the road. Sensors on the wheels also help when parking, so the car knows how far it is from the outside of the road or other parked cars. Road signs are read by cameras and satellite navigation systems are used so the car knows how to get to your destination. All you have to do is type in the address! Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information it receives from the sensors and cameras and processes this to work out when to speed up, brake and go.Sound like your idea of heaven? Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while driving would be possible with this new technology. You wouldnt have to worry about remembering directions to where youre going. In addition, computers are generally more efficient drivers than humans. They would also drive more safely than people-they are not influenced by music or friends, they would obey the speed limit and they have quicker reaction times in case of an emergency.However, there are many disadvantages of driverless cars. Computers would have difficulties making ethical（伦理学的）decisions ; if a child ran into the road , would the computer choose to hit the child or change the direction immediately and potentially kill the cars passengers? Moreover, I personally find driving fun-Id miss never being behind the wheel myself. There would also be many legal decisions to be made-should children, or drunk people, be allowed in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there need to be a responsible adult with a driving licence in the car at all times?Although being driven around by a machine would perhaps mean that no one needs a driving licence, saving money for everyone, many people would be put out of a job when driverless cars appear. Bus, taxi and train drivers as well as driving instructors would be made unnecessary.Im not convinced Id want a driverless car-but its only a matter of time before theyll become more affordable and commonplace on our roads.30 . What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?AHow driverless cars work.BHow a central computer system runs.CWays in which the sensors help driverless cars.DThe helpful system that driverless cars have.31 . What can we know from the passage?AThe writer is eager to have a driverless car.BSome problems wont be solved in the future.CEngineers are active in improving driverless cars.DMore factors should be considered before driverless cars go on roads.32 . The underlined word potentially in Paragraph 4 means “_”ApossiblyBsuccessfullyCespeciallyDnaturally33 . Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?ADriverless Cars: Are You Ready for Them?BDriverless Cars: Are They Your Favorite?CDriverless Cars: A Model of New TechnologyDDriverless Cars: Just Enjoy ThemThere are a lot of interesting things in the world. If someone tells you that they can fish in the desert(沙漠), you must think they are joking(开玩笑). but this is true. In some places of Africa, people can fish in the desert. It must be very interesting to get some fish from the sand(沙漠). and in the woods of Asia there is a kind of bird. To our surprise, this kind of bird doesnt eat anything but iron(铁). I think the birds teeth must be harder than the iron. We all know that snakes can eat mice(老鼠), but in a place of Africa a kind of big mouse can eat snakes. Isnt it interesting? Have you ever heard of “brush trees”? they are different from the trees we know. People can use their branches to brush teeth, and they are good for peoples teeth.You must be very surprised to hear there interesting things. But they are all true. In fact, there are a lot of interesting things in our world. If you are careful enough, you can find them easily around you.34 . How many interesting things are there in the passage?A2.B3.C4.D5.35 . Where can people fish according to the passage?AIn the riverBIn the desertCIn the woodsDOn the mountain36 . What does the bird eat in the passage?AInsectsBIronCMeatDBread五、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意及首字母提示，在每条横线上填上一个适当的单词。37 . I havent seen the movie and my brother hasnt e_.38 . Teachers s_ rules for the students when they get to the new school.39 . I had to s_ the English book with my friend because I left mine at home.40 . Nowadays more and more students leave their own country to go a_ for further education.41 . It is p_ to knock at the door before you go into other peoples room.42 . T_ we tried our best, we still failed to finish the work on time.六、完成句子根据汉语意思完成下列句子43 . 我去过海南岛两次了I _ Hainan Island twice.44 . 她参军已经快十年了。She _ in the army for almost 10 years.45 . 我不会说日语，但我朋友萨姆会。I cant speak _ but my friend Sam _.46 . 青海正在变得越来越美丽，每年夏天有数以千计的游客来度假。Qinghai is becoming more and more beautiful; _ tourists come to enjoy their holidays every summer.47 . “一带一路”产生了巨大的社会影响。The Belt & Road Initiative has had a great _.七、用单词的正确形式完成短文Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. AbringBsecure (牢固的)CplanDtakenEbackFrememberWelcome to the zoo, everyone! Here is our 48 . . Please listen carefully. First, we will visit Childrens Park. After that, we will walk to Bird World. Next is African Area. There are elephants and lions in the area! Dont be afraid! The cages are 49 . . Then, we will have lunch near a lake. Everybody has50 . lunch, right? Some of you may not have drinks. Thats all right. There are many places to buy drinks. After lunch, we will go to Asia Area. Then, we will enjoy ourselves in Butterfly Park. After that, we will come 51 . here and get on the bus. 52 . not to feed the animals. OK, lets go to have fun!八、多任务混合问题MrGreenbroughthisfamilytoChinaandvisitedZhangjiajieOnMay4th，2019，theyenjoyedthemagicmountainsthereTheyhadagreattimeTheytookalotofphotosonthewayandthentheyhadapicnicunderabigtree，54. Suddenly it began to rain heavily，so they hurried to The hotelWhentheygotthere，theycouldntfindtheirexpensivecameraTheywantedtogobacktolookforit，buttherewasntenoughtimebecausetheyhadtocatchtheplaneat20：30thatnight!TheydidnthavedinnerinthehotelbecausetheyallfeltsorryTomakehisfamilyhappy，MrGreensaid，Well，55.让我给你们讲一个有趣的故事吧Anoldmanlivedina200-meter-tallbuildingOnedayhefelldownfromitbyaccident，buthedidnthurthimselfatall Itwasamiracle（奇迹）shoutedhischildrenwhy？ Becausehelivedonthefirstfloor！ TheyallbegantolaughloudlyJustatthattimeapolicemanwithacameracameinHesaidaChineseboyfounditunderabigtreeandtheboyaskedhimtofindouttheownerItsreallyamiracle!theGreenssaidhappily根据短文内容用简要答语回答51-53三个问题将短文中划线的两个句子(54 、55)翻译成中文或英文53 . DidtheGreensenjoythemselvesinZhangjiajie？_54 . WheredidtheGreenslosetheircamera？_55 . IfyouweretheChineseboy，whatwouldyoudo？_56 . _57 . _九、看图作文58 . 你校将接待来自加拿大的一个学生交流团，请你根据以下提示内容写一篇短文，向外国朋友介绍天河的文化中心花城广场的四个主要文化设施以及相关特色。Good morning, everyone. Welcome to Guangzhou. Its my great honor to introduce our Tianhe Culture Center, Huacheng Square.Huacheng Square is really a good place to visit. I hope you can visit it one day.第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、二、补全短文5选51、三、完型填空1、四、阅读单选1、2、五、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、六、完成句子1、七、用单词的正确形式完成短文1、八、多任务混合问题1、九、看图作文1、