2016年中考英语阅读理解(还原短文题)

1 2016 年中考英语阅读理解 还原短文题 A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time Hobbyists raise pets watch birds paint pictures play the piano and grow flowers 66 They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment friendship and relaxation Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work and provide a balance 平衡 between work and play Hobbies offer interesting activities for the old Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person develop his interest and help him learn new skills 67 Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients 病人 recover 恢复 from illness Hobbies give patients who can t move around something to do and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves Many hospitals treat 治疗 patients by having them take up interesting hobbies 68 In early times most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies 69 People today have more time than ever before for hobbies Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs 70 Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly found free time hours Sir William Osler a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value 价值 of hobbies by saying No man is really happy or safe without a hobby 请根据以上内容 从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中 使短文完整与正确 将其标号在答题卡上涂黑 每小 题 2 分 共 10 分 A More people retire at an earlier age than before B Hobbies can also help a patient to keep healthy C The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood D They also go to concerts climb mountains go fishing skate and swim E Anyone old or young sick or well rich or poor can follow a good hobby in spite of his age health or money 主旨大意 本文介绍了爱好 人们能有各种各样的活动作为自己的爱好 爱好能帮助人们放松 帮助病人保持健康 在以前 人们忙于工作而没有时间拥有爱好 现在人们有更多的时间去拥有更多的爱好 没有人没有爱好是幸福和安全的 66 70 DBECA You know you have to read between the lines to get the most out of anything I want to tell you something important during your reading You shouldn t mark a book which isn t yours 61 If you think it useful to mark books you will have to buy them There are two ways in which one can own a book The first is to get the right by paying for it just as you pay for clothes and furniture But full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself 62 There are three kinds of book owners The first has all the best sellers unread and untouched The second has a great many books 63 The third has a few dog eared 翻折的 books which are marked from front to back Why is marking a book necessary First it keeps you awake In the second place reading is thinking 64 The marked book is usually the thought through book Finally writing helps you remember the thoughts you had or the thoughts the writer expressed If reading is to learn anything more than passing time it must be active The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state of relaxation and nothing is lost But for a great book rich in ideas reading must be active 65 You should come up with an understanding of what you have read 根据材料内容 将A E五个句子填入文中空缺处 使短文完整 正确 并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上 A You can t let your eyes move across the lines B But most of them are as clean as the day they were bought C And thinking can express itself in words spoken or written D People who lend you books expect you to keep them clean E The best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it 61 62 63 64 65 主旨大意 本文讲述的是中我们读书过程中的一些重要事情 首先不要中书上做标记 除非那是你自己的 拥有书可以有两个 方式一个是买 另一个就是写 书的主人有三种 一种是从来不读不摸的 第二种是有很多的书 但大部分都像是新买的 第三 种是打折的书 从头到尾都做了标记的 为什么做标记很重要 因为它通常代表了这本书的观点 也帮助你记住你当时的思想或 作者所表达的思想 61 65 DEBCA 请根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出恰当的选项补全短文 使短文意思通顺 结构完整 并将其序号 A B C D E 填写到相应番号之后的横线上 My mother is a kind and nice woman 61 One Sunday night when I was watching the film Harry Potter very happily Mother asked me to go to bed 62 that I didn t move But for a while I noticed that she didn t say anything 63 I was so sad and that I went into my room and cried I thought I have only two nights in a week to enjoy the TV 64 The next day she cooked and talked with me as usual I pretended not to hear but she didn t mind and told me why she didn t allow me to watch TV 65 Then I understood her I love my mother 2 A But she is very strict with me B because she wanted me to have a good rest C Then she got angry and turned off the TV D I loved the film so much E Why doesn t mother allow me to watch TV 61 62 63 64 65 主旨大意 本文是一篇关于和蔼又严厉的妈妈的文章 周日晚上 我正在兴致勃勃地看电影 妈妈关了电视让我去睡觉 尽管 很不开心但后来还是理解了母亲 61 A 由上下文 上文妈妈很善良和蔼 下文妈妈强行关电视 表现妈妈的严厉 故选 A 62 D 根据句意 这部电影很好看以至于我没有动 so that 结果状语从句 故选 D 63 C 由上下文可知 妈妈什么也没说 我很伤心 可知原因是妈妈关了电视 故选 C 64 E 根据句意 我想我一周只有两个晚上享受电视的时间 妈妈为什么不允许我看电视呢 这是作者的心理描写 根据推断 故选 E 65 B 根据句意 我没理妈妈 她不介意 还告诉我为什么不让我看电视 是想让我休息好 故选 B 阅读下面短文 从文后方框内所给的ABCDE中 选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置 使文章意思完整且符合逻辑 We sometimes call the lion the king of the jungle Because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals 66 It is the highest animal in the land food chain In the sea the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain It can swim faster than most other sea 67 68 People are We are not the biggest or fastest but we are the cleverest We could not run faster than cheetahs so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest We could not fight better than joins so we invented puns Now we ran hunt the best People s inventions are clever but they can be dangerous too For example people invented lactones and now they make the air and rivers dirty 69 Dirty rivers kill fish hen bears cannot eat the fish and die If we kill one part of the food chain other parts also die Remember that we are a part of the food chain so we are in danger too 70 We should and we could do something for the world A Protecting animals is protecting ourselves B And it can use its big teeth to eat them C This can make terrible changes D What is at the top of the world s food chain E It can run baler than many animals and it ran hunt the best 66 E 67 B 68 D 69 C 70 A 阅读短文 然后根据其内容 从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 有一项为多余选项 Shopping is popular with many people around the world They seem to find new ways to buy things every day They visit shopping centers order things through the mail or buy things on the Internet 50 For young people one of the most popular ways to shop is to use a vending machine 自动售货机 These machines offer all kinds of things and you can find them everywhere In the USA there are vending machines which sell CDs 51 The strangest product on sale from a vending machine is in Japan Just put your coins in the vending machine Tokyo press the button and out comes a kabutomushi that is a black beetle 甲壳虫 You keep it as a pet Japan now has Robosho a shop with no shop assistants only robots A robot reads your credit card 信用卡 and then gives you what you what 52 People are very surprised that the robots can serve them as well as shop assistants do Some shops in the UK are like social clubs for teenagers Many of them have a caf inside The Youth Station has a large nightclub for teenagers under 18 with a DJ playing music in a room that hangs the ceiling Sports Town has a big screen where you can see live sports from around the world 53 A And some robots can even talk B Many American people usually go shopping C You won t miss any exciting ball games even when you go shopping D People s shopping habits are always changing E New CDs are put in the machine every week 主旨大意 本文叙述了世界各地不同的购物方式 50 D 51 E 52 A 53 C 阅读下篇材料 从所给的 A F 六个选项中 选出五个正确的选项填空 使短文通顺 内容完整 Anger is a kind of feeling 51 When your teacher gives you too much homework when your team loses an important game when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it you may get angry 52 For example you breathe faster your face turns red and you may want to break something or hit someone but sometimes you hide your anger For example you may hide it in your heart The problem is that if you do this you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt 3 In fact it s not good to hide your anger and it s normal for you to get angry sometimes 53 When you get angry you can talk about it with adults such as parents teachers etc 54 Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry count from 1 to 100 give someone a hug go for a bike ride think about good things etc Remember that when you are angry how you act can make everything better or worse 55 A But anger must be let out in the right way without hurting others or yourself B Don t let your anger control you C As soon as you find your problems you may cry to relax D Usually your body will tell you when you are angry E After doing that you ll find those bad feelings can start to go away F Many things can make you angry 51 F 从下文所举例子可知 52 D 联系下文都是身体各部位的反应表现 故可知答案选 D 53 C 联系上下文可知可适当让自己的情绪发泄出来可知答案选 C 54 E 联系上文可知那么做完心情会好一些 故答案选 E 55 B 通读全文可知无论如何做都是为了让事情变得更好 不要被其所控制 故答案选 B March 20th is World Water Day every year According to a report from the United Nations more than half of the world s major rivers have serious water loss and are polluted The Yellow River the world s fifth longest river watered some of the oldest farms on earth But now it has a serious problem 68 In most of the past 35 years it didn t reach the sea The Nile in Egypt running 6 650 km is the longest river in the world 69 Now it is down to 2 billion m or so Australia s Murray River reaches the sea only every other year One fifth of America s Rio Grande has no water either 70 Mostly it s damming 筑坝 and global warming that make rivers dry 71 Now about 45 000 of them lie across the world s rivers They hold back around 15 of the world s fresh water from running to the sea Global warming is making things worse Warmer weather takes water away The glacier 冰川 are becoming smaller 72 Global warming has had certain effects on water sources 源头 Droughts 干旱 happening around the world make people pay more attention to this fact A Dams hold water to irrigate 灌溉 fields and make power B The source of the Yellow River is drying up because of it C It used to carry 32 billion m of water a year D How does it happen E Factories pour waste water into rivers directly F Its source on Qinghai Tibet Plateau is drying up 从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 补全短文 其中有一项为多余选项 10 分 68 69 70 71 72 文章大意 每年的 3 月 20 日是世界水日 根据美国的一个报道 世界上有一半多的主要河流严重缺水或被污染 黄河 世界上 第五大河 在过去的 35 年里 就没有流到大海里 同意 埃及的尼罗河 世界上最长的河流 由原来每年的 32000000000 平方 米的流量降低到 2000000000 等等 是说明原因造成这样的现象 主要是由于筑坝和全球变暖导致河流干涸 68 72 FCDAB 阅读短文 把 A D 四个句子填入短文的空缺处 使短文内容完整 正确 然后完成第 75 个小题 The word cartoon came form Italian It first referred to the picture before an actual 真实的 drawing on the wall 71 Since the 1840s it has also come to mean any drawing that is humorous satirical 讽刺的 or showing an opinion It usually appears in a newspaper and magazine with or without a short test 72 People of all ages especially young children enjoy all kinds of cartoons in newspapers and magazines or television and at the movies Cartoons not only show their life but help form it 73 They have supplied ideas to plays movies and television series and so on Names or words form cartoon series have also come into modern languages Many cartoonists 漫画家 draw with special pens 74 Surely computers are especially effective for the making of animated cartoons This helps us to enjoy more lively cartoons A They have set the style for clothing food manner and many other things B In the mid 19th century it came into English 4 C Some use the computer D Today cartoons are a part of the daily lives of most people 75 Form the passage we know that A few young children like cartoons B the word cartoon came form English C all cartoonists use pencils to draw cartoons nowadays D people like cartoons because they show and help form the life 71 B 72 D 73 A 74 C 75 D 请阅读下面短文 根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中 选出五个还原的原文中 是原文句子通顺 结构完整 并在答题纸 上将序号涂黑 每小题 2 分 81 It has around 3 billion fans nearly half the world s population And about 300 million people play this game That s 4 percent of the world s population 82 Many people in old days played early forms of his modern game Cu ju 蹴鞠 a ball kicking game in China was reported as early as 2500 B C Around the same time in Greece people were also playing a similar ball game without using their hands But modern soccer didn t become official 官方的 until 1863 An Englishman called Cobb Morley introduced the idea of a soccer association 联盟 83 From then on other associations in the countries were set up They came together to make up the FIFA which organizes the World Cup It s not easy to tell what makes soccer so popular 84 Soccer needs only two feet and a ball This makes it a sport that developing countries can easily play Some of the sport s best players come from these poor nations 85 The sport s no harids rule makes beautiful dance like movements on the field What s more this sport excites the heart Teams might score only a few times each match so matches can turn around suddenly No one knows who will win at the next World Cup But one thing is certain The world will be watching A He also wrote the sport s official rules B Soccer is the world s favorite sport C Playing soccer is good for your health D But one reason is how simple the sport is E People love soccer as well as their countries F It s hard to say where soccer s birthplace is G Soccer performances are pleasing to the eyes 81 B 有下文介绍了 足球有三十亿足球迷 全世界有三亿人踢足球 可知本段围绕足球这一世界最喜欢的运动来写的 82 F 由下文可知本段围绕足球的发源地来写的 83 A 通读本段 Cobb Morley 引进足球联盟这一概念 并写了规则 84 D 由上文 It s not easy to tell what makes soccer so popular 没有人知道足球为什么这么普及 及下文 Soccer needs only two feet and a ball 足球只需两只脚和一个球 是其原因之一 85 G 本段围绕足球比赛为什么吸引世人的眼球来写的 阅读理解 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 计 10 分 A 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文 共 5 小题 每小题 1 分 计 5 分 My uncle has a very beautiful umbrella He s had it for years As he is very careful with it so it still looks as good as new 1 He shook his head Then how did you get it I asked Well he answered there s a strange true story about the umbrella About ten years ago I was walking along a quiet London street one evening when it suddenly rained I had no raincoat or umbrella 2 And the people in the streets were fewer and fewer As I was on my way to a party I was afraid to get wet So I stood in a doorway and waited for the rain to stop 3 What was worse there even wasn t a person around and still it rained and rained At last a young man came to the place where I was standing 4 As I hoped he would allow me to walk to the next corner with him where I could get a taxi I stepped out of the dark doorway where I had been standing 5 As I suddenly appeared before him the young man was so shocked that he dropped the umbrella He ran away and disappeared into the darkness I picked up the umbrella and continued my walk I knew it would be hard in this big city to find the owner so I ve kept it ever since A Gradually it grew quite dark B He held a large umbrella over his head C I asked him where he was going with that umbrella D No buses ran through the street and there were no taxis E I asked my uncle if he bought it or some one sent him as a gift 主旨大意 这是一篇记叙文 短文虽短 但读来跌宕起伏 情节出人意料 原来这把被主人珍藏的漂亮雨伞是因误会而得来的 也可以看出主人对未预料到的后果心存歉意 答案 1 5 EADBC