2017人教版八年级上册英语提纲重点

1 2017 年人教版初中英语八年级上册复习提纲重点 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 重点短语 1 go on vacation 去度假 2 stay at home 呆在家 3 go to the mountains 去爬山 4 go to the beach 去沙滩 5 visit museums 参观博物馆 6 go to summer camp 夏令营 7 quite a few 相当多 不少 8 study for 为 而学习 9 go out 出去 10 most of the time 大多数时 间 11 taste good 尝起来不错 12 have a good time 过得愉快 13 feel like 感受到 14 go shopping 去买东西 15 in the past 在过去 16 walk around 四处走走 17 too many 太多 18 because of 短语 因为 19 one bowl of 一碗 20 find out 查明 弄清 21 take photos 照相 22 something important 重要 的事情 23 up and down 上上下下 24 come up 上来 出现 25 of course 当然 26 come down 下来 重点语法 1 Where did you go on vacation I went to New York City 2 Did you go out with anyone No No one was here Everyone was on vacation 3 Did you buy anything special Yes I bought something for my father 4 How was the food Everything tasted really good 5 Did everyone have a good time Oh yes Everything was excellent 习惯用法 1 buy sth for sb buy sb sth 为某人买某物 2 taste adj 尝起来 3 nothing but V 原形 除了 之外什么都没有 4 seem to be adj 看起来 5 arrive in 大地方 arrive at 小地方 到达某地 6 decide to do sth 决定做某事 7 try doing sth 尝试做某事 8 try to do sth 尽力做某事 9 try one s best to do sth 尽力做某事 10 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 11 want to do sth 想去做某事 12 start doing sth 开始做某事 13 stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来做某事 14 look adj 看起来 15 dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事 16 Why not do sth 为什么不做 呢 17 so adj that 从句 如此 以至于 18 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人 不要 做某 事 19 keep doing sth 继续做某事 20 forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 未做 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 已做 词语辨析 anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词 1 anywhere 在任何地方 常用于否定句和疑问句中 I can t find it anywhere somewhere 在某处 到某处 常用于肯定句 I lost my key somewhere near here seem 形容词 看起来 You seem happy 2 today seem to do sth 似乎 好像做某事 I seems seemed that 来好像 似乎 seem like 好像 似乎 It seems like a god idea decide to do sth 决定做某事 3 They decide to visit the museum decide 疑问词 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave start doing sth start to do sth 开始 可与 4 begin 互换 He started doing his homework over 介词 多于 超过 在 以上 表示数目 程 5 度 more than My father is over 40 years old too many 太多 后接可数名词复数 6 Mother bought too many eggs yesterday 2 too much 太多 修饰不可数名词 修饰动词作状语 We have too much work to do Don t talk too much because of 因为 由于 后接名词 代词或动名 7 词 不能接句子 He can t take a walk because of the rain because 连词 因为 引导状语从句 表示直接明确 的原因 I don t buy it because it was too expensive too to 太 以至于不能 8 Mother is too tired to go to school have fun doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣 9 Unit 2 How often do you exercise 短语 1 help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 2 go shopping 去买东西 3 on weekends 在周末 4 how often 多少次 5 hardly ever 几乎从不 6 once a week 一星期一次 7 twice a month 一个月两次 8 go to the movies 去看电影 9 every day 每天 10 use the Internet 上网 11 be free be not busy have time 有空 12 have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈和钢琴课 13 swing dance 摇摆舞 14 play tennis 打网球 15 stay up late 熬夜到很晚 16 go to sleep 睡觉 17 go to bed 上床睡觉 18 at least 至少 不少于 19 go to bed early 上床睡觉早 20 play sports 做运动 21 be good for 对 有好处 22 be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 23 go camping 去野营 24 in one s free time 在某人的业余时间 25 the most popular 最受欢迎 26 such as 例如 像 这样 27 go to the dentist 看牙科医 生 28 more than 多于 29 old habits die hard 旧习难改 30 less than 少于 31 junk food 垃圾食品 32 take care of sb 照料某人 33 look after sb 照顾某人 34 have to do sth 必须做某 事 35 get in 进入 36 be late for 迟到 语法要点 1 What do you usually do on weekends I always exercise 2 What do they do on weekends They often help my mother with housework 3 What does she do on weekends She sometimes goes shopping 4 How often do you go to the movies I go to the movies maybe once a month 5 How often does he watch TV He hardly ever watches TV 6 Do you go shopping No I never go shopping 习惯用法 1 help sb with sth have sb do sth 帮助某人做某 事 2 How about doing 怎么样 好不好 3 want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事 4 How many 可数名词复数 一般疑问句 5 主语 find that 从句 发现 6 It s adj to do sth 做某事是 的 7 spend time with sb 和某人一起度过时光 8 ask sb about sth 向某人询问某事 9 by doing sth 通过做某事 10 What s your favorite 你最喜欢的 是什么 11 start doing sth 开始做某事 12 the best way to do sth 做某事的最好方式 13 full of 满的 14 what about doing sth 做某事怎么样 15 not at all 一点儿也不 I don t like it at all 我一点儿也不喜欢它 词语辨析 1 free 空闲的 有空的 反义词为 busy be free 有空 闲着 相当于 have time I ll be free next week I ll have time next week 2 How come 怎么会 怎么回事 表示某件事情 很奇怪 有点想不通 可单独使用 也可引导一个 问句 相当于疑问句 why 但 how come 开头 的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序 How come Tom didn t come to the party Why 3 didn t Tom come to the party 3 stay up late 指 熬夜到很晚 迟睡 Don t stay up late next time stay up 指 熬夜 不睡觉 He stayed up all night to write his story 4 go to bed 强调 上床睡觉 的动作及过程 但人不 一定睡着 I went to bed at eleven last night go to sleep 强调 入睡 睡着 进入梦乡 She was so tired that she went to sleep soon 5 find 宾语 名词 发现 We have found him to be a good boy find 宾语 形容词 发现 He found the room dirty find 宾语 现在分词 发现 I found her standing at the door 6 percent 百分数 基数词 percent percent 没有复数形式 作主语时 根据所修饰的名词来判 断谓语的单复数 Forty percent of the students in our class are girls Thirty percent of time passed 7 more than 超过 多于 不仅仅 相当于 over 在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换 反义词组为 less than I lived in Shanghai for more than over ten years 8 afraid 形容词 担心的 害怕的 在句中作表语 不用在名词前作定语 I m afraid we can t come here on time be afraid of sb sth 害怕某人 某事 be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 Some children are afraid of the dark Don t be afraid of asking question I m afraid 从句 恐怕 担心 I m afraid I have to go now 9 sometimes sometime some times some time 的区别 sometimes 频度副词 有时 Sometimes I get up very early sometime 副词 某个时候 I will go to Shanghai sometime next week some times 名词词组 几次 几倍 其中 time 是 可数名词 对它提问用 how many times I have read the story some times How many times have you read the story some time 名词短语 一段时间 表示 一段时间 时 I ll stay here for some time 10 how often 多久一次 用来提问动作发生的频率 回答用 once twice three times 等词语 How often do you play sports Three times a week how long 多长 用来询问多长时间 也可询问某物 有多长 How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here How long is the ruler how far 多远 用来询问距离 指路程的远近 How far is it from here to the park It s about 2 kilometers Unit 3 I m more outgoing than my sister 短语归纳与用法 1 more outgoing 更外向 15 as as 与 一样 2 the singing competition 唱歌比赛 16 be similar to 与 相像的 类似的 3 the same as 和 相同 与 一致 17 be different from 与 不同 4 care about 关心 介意 18 be like a mirror 像一面镜子 5 the most important 最重要的 19 as long as 只要 既然 6 bring out 使显现 使表现出 20 get better grades 取得更好的成绩 7 reach for 伸手取 21 in fact 事实上 实际上 8 make friends 交朋友 22 the other 其他的 9 touch one s heart 感动某人 23 be talented in music 有音乐天赋 10 be good at 擅长 24 be good with 善于与 相处 11 have fun doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣 25 be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 12 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 26 want to do sth 想要做某事 13 as adj adv 的原级 as 与 一样 14 It s adj for sb to do sth 语法知识 1 Is Tom smarter than Sam No he isn t Sam is smarter than Tom 4 2 Is Tara more outgoing than Tina No she isn t Tina is more outgoing than Tara 3 Are you as friendly as your sister No I m not I m friendlier 4 Does Tara work as hard as Tina Yes she does 5 Who s more hardworking at school Tina thinks she works harder than me 词语辨析 1 laugh v 说到某事持续 多久则用 for 说到某事具体发生的时间用 in We visited many places during the summer holiday I ve been here for two weeks They usually leave school in July 一般将来时结构 肯定式 主语 will shall 动词原形 其他 will 用于各种人称 shall 用于第一人称 主语 be going to 动词原形 其他 be 随人称 数和时间的变化而变换 否定式 在 will shall be 后面加 not will not won t 一般疑问句 将 will shall be 提到主语前面 There be 句型的一般将来时 There will be 主语 其他 意为 将会有 一般疑问句形式为 Will there be 主语 其他 肯定回答是 Yes there will 否定回答是 No there won t 否定形式是 There won t be 主语 其他 将不 会有 特殊疑问句是 疑问词 词组 一般疑问句 When will there be a nice basketball match Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake 短语 1 milk shake 奶昔 2 turn on 接通 电流 煤气 水等 打开 3 pour into 把 倒入 4 a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶 5 a good idea 好主意 6 on Saturday 在星期六 7 cut up 切碎 8 put into 把 放入 9 one more thing 还有一件事 10 a piece of 一片 张 段 首 11 at this time 在这时 12 a few 一些 几个 13 fill with 用 把 装满 14 cover with 用 覆盖 15 one by one 一个接一个 16 a long time 很长时间 17 how many 可数名词复数 18 how much 不可数名词 19 It s time for sb to do sth 到 某人 做某事的时间了 20 First Next Then Finally 首先 接下 来 然后 最后 21 want to do sth 想要做某事 22 forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 23 how to do sth 如何做某事 24 need to do sth 需要做某事 25 make 宾语 形容词 26 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 句型 1 How do you make a banana milk shake 2 First peel the banana 3 Next put the banana in the blender 4 Then pour the milk into the blender 5 Finally turn on the blender 6 How many bananas do we need 7 How much yogurt do we need 8 We need three bananas 9 We need one cup of yogurt 主谓一致判断法 1 不可数名词作主语时 谓语动词用单数 动名词或动词不定式作主语时 谓语动词用单数形式 2 either or neither nor not only but also 连接两个名词或代词作主语时 使用就近原 则 3 在 here there 开头的倒装句中 谓语动词与后面 的名词在数上保持一致 4 turn on 打开 接通 电源 气 水 反义词 是 turn off turn up turn down 调高 低音量 5 pour into 将 倒入 灌入 into 是 进入 in 是 在 内 在 put throw break lay fall 等动词之后 既可 用 in 也可用 into 但 in 可作副词 into 不能 He put all the books in into the bag Come in 9 6 有关 make 的短语 make the bed 铺床 make tea 沏茶 make trouble 惹麻烦 make money 赚钱 make a decision 做决 定 make a telephone call 打电话 make a visit 拜访 make a mistake 犯错误 make a noise 弄出噪音 make a living 谋生 make sure 务必 7 one more thing another one thing 8 基数词 more 名词 another 基数词 名 词 9 fill with 用 填充 be filled with be full of 充 满 The boy filled the bottle with sand The bag was full of clothes 10 cover with 用 把 覆盖 be covered with 被 所覆盖 cover n 封面 盖子 11 It s time for sb to do sth 到某人做某事的时候了 12 It s time for sth 到做某事的时候了 Unit 9 Can you come to my party 短语 1 on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午 2 prepare for 为 做准备 3 go to the doctor 去看医生 4 have the flu 患感冒 5 help my parents 帮助我的父母 6 come to the party 来参加聚会 7 another time 其他时间 8 last fall 去年秋天 9 go to the party 去聚会 10 hang out 常去某处 泡在某处 11 the day after tomorrow 后天 12 the day before yesterday 前天 13 have a piano lesson 上钢琴课 14 look after 照看 照顾 15 accept an invitaton 接受邀请 16 turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请 17 take a trip 去旅行 18 at the end of this month 这个月末 19 look forward to 盼望 期待 20 the opening of 的开幕式 落成典礼 21 reply in writing 书面回复 22 go to the concert 去听音乐会 23 not until 直到 才 24 meet my friend 会见我的朋友 25 visit grandparents 拜访祖父母 26 study for a test 为考试学习 27 too much homework 太多作业 28 have to 不得不 29 do homework 做家庭作业 30 go to the movies 去看电影 31 after school 放学后 32 on the weekend 在周末 33 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 34 what 引导的感叹句结构 35 What a an adj 可数名词单数 主语 谓语 36 What adj 名词复数 不可数名词 主语 谓 语 37 help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 38 be sad to do sth 做某事很悲伤 39 see sb do sth see sb doing sth 40 the best way to do sth 做某事最好的方式 41 have a surprise party for sb 为某人举办一 个惊喜派对 42 look forward to doing sth 期盼做某事 43 reply to sth sb 答复某事 某人 44 What s today 今天是什么日子 45 What s the date today 今天什么日期 46 What day is it today 今天星期几 句型 1 Can you come to my party on Saturday Sure I d love to Sorry I must study for a math test 2 Can you go to the movie tomorrow night Sure That sound great I m afraid not I have the flu 3 Can he go to the party No he can t He has to help his parents 4 Can she go to the baseball game No she s not available She must go to the doctor 5 Can they go to the movie No they re not free They might have to meet their friends 词语辨析 1 prepare 强调准备的动作与过程 prepare for sth 为 准备好 prepare to do sth 准备做某事 get be ready 意为 准备好 强调准备的结果 10 常见结构有 be ready for sth get sth ready be ready for sth be get ready to do 准备干某 事 乐于干某事 2 have the flu 患感冒 have a cold 感冒 have a cough 咳嗽 have a fever 发烧 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a headache 头痛 have a toothache 牙 痛 3 hang out 常去某处 泡在某处 hang on 紧紧抓 住 hang about 闲荡 hang up 挂电话 悬挂 挂起 4 catch you bye bye catch a cold 感冒 catch sb s eye 引起某人注意 catch the train 赶上 火车 catch up with 赶上 跟上 catch hold of 抓 住 5 accept 接受 反义词为 refuse accept 指主 观上愿意接受 receive 收到 指客观上收到或拿到 但主观上不一定会接受 I received his gift yesterday but I wouldn t like to accept it 1 turn down refuse 拒绝 turn up 放大 调 高 turn over 翻身 take turns 依次 轮流 2 help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth 在某方面帮助人 help oneself to sth 随便吃 3 at the end of 在 末尾 在 尽头 by the end of 到 末为止 in the end of 终 于 4 surprised 形容词 感到意外的 主语是人 be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到意外 surprising 形容词 令人惊讶的 主语是物 The news was surpring surprise 名词 惊奇 惊讶 to one s surprise 动词 使惊奇 使感到意外 It surprise sb to do sth 5 look forward to 期待 盼望 to 是介词 后跟 名词 代词或动名词作宾语 hear from sb 收到某人的来信 receive a letter from sb hear of hear about 听说 6 make it 在约定的时间内到达 arrive in time Glad you could make it 商量确定的时间 表示将来某项计划的安排 后接 时间状语 Let s make it at seven o clock on Tuesday 成功办成某事 succeed After years of hard work he finally made it 7 reply 回答 指用口头或书面形式回答 不及物 动词 reply to sb sth 对 作出回答 answer 是最普通的用语 包括口头 书面或行动 的回答 可作及物和不及物动词 Unit 10 If you go to the party you ll have a great time 短语 1 stay at home 待在家里 2 take the bus 乘公共汽车 3 tomorrow night 明天晚上 4 have a class party 进行班级聚会 5 half the class 一半的同学 6 make some food 做些食物 7 work hard 努力工作 8 order food 订购食物 9 have a class meeting 开班会 10 at the party 在聚会上 11 potato chips 炸土豆片 炸薯条 12 in the end 最后 13 make mistakes 犯错误 14 go to the party 去参加聚会 15 have a great good 玩得开心 16 give sb some advice 给某人提一些建议 17 go to college 上大学 18 make a lot of money 赚 许多 钱 19 travel around the world 环游世界 20 get an education 得到教育 21 a soccer player 一名足球运动员 22 keep to oneself 保守秘密 23 talk with sb 与某人交谈 24 in life 在生活中 25 be angry at about sth 因某事生气 26 be angry with sb 生某人的气 27 in the future 在将来 28 run away 逃避 逃跑 29 the first step 第一步 30 in half 分成两半 31 solve a problem 解决问题 32 school clean up 学校大扫除 33 ask sb not to do sth 要求某人 不 做某事 34 give sb sth 给某人某物 11 35 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 36 too to do sth 太 而不能做某事 37 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 38 advise sb to do sth 劝告某人做某事 39 It s best not to do sth 最好 不 做某事 40 need to do sth 需要做某事 句型 a I think I ll take the bus to the party If you do you ll be late b What will happen if they have the party today If they have it today half the class won t come c Should we ask people to bring food If we ask people to bring food they ll just bring potato chips and chocolate