BEC真题阅读--part5--综合总结

BEC reading part5 改错 解 题 方 法 考题特点 就其形式来看 BEC 短文改错中只有多词和正确两种 多词常表现在出现多余的冠词 介词 副词 连词 代词等 等 也就是说 多词多表现在虚词多余 这些词出现后会造成句子语法上错误或逻辑意义上不通 语法上的错误通常表 现在词性的误用 代词的重复 泛指与特指的误用 时态不正确 对立性词语同时出现等等 对于动词的考查 多出现 在那些可以接从句又可以用于复合结构的词 出题者通常是通过两种句式的混用来达到测试考生分析句子能力的目的 在答这部分题时 应从句子结构 动词时态 习惯搭配 名词单复数 冠词的使用 介词的使用 代词的使用等角度找 出多余的词 譬如 because 后面跟名词短语要由 of 连接 这部分常见的语法错误包括 时态 语态 虚拟语气 等错误 前后不一致 as 的用法错误 非谓语动词用法错误 从句和引导词错误 代词错误 介词错误等 基本方法 通读全文 把握大意 浏览全文后 考生可从以下三方面找出多余或用错的词 一是根据上下文信息 找出与全文逻辑不相符的单词 二是从语法角度出发 分析句子成分 找出每个意群在句子中所起作用 理清了句子结构 多余的词自然 就显现出来 三是从习惯用法人手 找出与约定俗成的句式及短语相悖的单词 很多考生在做题的时候会遇到不知道是否该删除某个词语的情况 这时应该从全文 内容出发 判断其是否多余 通常情况下 都是名词或代词为多 出题者通过增加多余的 名词或代词来对考生进行干扰 从而达到测试的目的 先通读全文的另外一个好处就是可 以在读的过程中先找出一些明显的错误 这也遵循了我们常说的先易后难的解题规律 以句子为单位 逐个进行分析 在四六级中 经常是几行才设置一道题目 而 BEC 则不同 每一行都设置一道题目 因此 一个句子通常都会被拆分成时上下两行 所以 我们做题的时候应该以句子为最小 单位 然后对其进行分析 找出其中的错误所在 而不应该仅仅局限于一行对句子进行分 析 分析句子成分 找出错误所在 判断一个句子正确与否 通过需要对句子进行语法成分的分析 以判断是缺少语法 成分 还是出现多余的语法成分 一个完整的句子通常要包含主语 谓语和宾语 所以我 们分析句子的时候也是从主谓宾入手 这就要求学生掌握一定的语法知识 具备分析句子 成分的能力 考生应该在平时练习时加强对句子成分的分析 遵循先易后难 充分利用时间 就考试时间而言 BEC 的考试时间要比四六级考试时间长 但是 由于 BEC 的难 度较大 很大一部分考生仍会感到时间不够用 因此 在做题的时候 我们仍要遵循先易 后难的原则 争取在最短的时间内拿到做多的分 考生在平时练习的时候也要养成这个习 惯 这样就可以避免在考试的时候死扣住一道难题不放 而失去了那些容易的该得分的题 目 常见错误 1 将泛指内容特指化 这主要是指在名词前加上了多余的定冠词 造成泛指的内容被特指 因为在 BEC 考 试中不存在漏词的情况 因此在名词前缺少冠词的情况是不存在的 当考生遇到复数名词 前的定冠词时 可以考虑其是否多余 例如 The final decision was reached after day long session of the tests interviews and exercises tests interviews and exercises 均为泛指的内容 而不是某种特有的 专门的 tests interviews and exercises 所以在这个句子中 the 是多余的 2 时态不正确 对于时态方面的考查 最常见的就是在时间 条件 让步状语从句后用带 will 的将 来时态 我们知道 这些从句要用一般现在时来代替一般将来时 所以 句中的 will 往往 是多余的 当然 有时候 will 表示意愿 用在 if 条件句中 表示 如果你愿意 这个要 区别对待 例如 a password allows them to access the system wherever they will happen to be that day 这是一个让步状语从句 从句要求用一般现在时来表示一般将来时 所以句中的 will 是多余的 应该去掉 3 对立性词语在句子中同时出现 在中文里 我们可以把 虽然 但是 放在一起 也可以将 因为 所以 放在一起 而 在英语中 我们用了 although though 就不可以用 but 但是可以用 yet 用了 because since as 就不可以用 so 另外 在句子中一般不可以同时出现以下的词语 how 与 well only 与 hardly serve 与 for reach 与 at in rise 与 up most 与 best must 与 have to another 与 other s marry 与 with repeat 与 again 但可以与 again and again 连用 return 与 back 等等 例如 How do you get on well with the staff 这句话中 well 实际上回答了 how 所以 well 是多余的 又如 serve for our customs 中 for 也是多余的 因为 serve 是及物动词 本身已经含有 for 的意思 再用 for 就造成了意思上的重复 4 词性的误用 由于词性的误用而造成的单词多余在 BEC 短文改错中也是经常可以碰到的 特别是 对动词的考查 如及物和不及物的混用 错误分类 两个动词 及物动词 介词 不及物 宾语 V adv 介词 可能需要去掉其中的副词或介词 等等 例如 Their backgrounds are vary from arts to sciences vary 是动词 因此 are 是多 余的 又如 But Garrard is going to be relax 一句 relax 是动词 be 是多余的 又如 Rather than waste of time in traffic jams 中的 of 是多余的 因为 waste 是及物动词 又如 where executives fly them in and out the same day 中 them 是多余的 因为 fly 是不及物动 词 又如 In addition to have formal lessons participants have the opportunity to learn in social situations with trainers and fellow students In addition to 中 to 是介词 后面要接上名词 或动名词 不可以接上动词原形 所以应该去掉 have 5 宾语从句中 that 与 what 或 that 与 if whether 的同时出现 在宾语从句中 我们不可以用两个连词来连接同一个句子 出题者往往会在宾语从 句中同时使用 that 和 what 或 that 和 if whether 来考查学生是否掌握好基本的语法知识 例如 It really doesn t matter that what we pay for an investment 在这句话中就同时用 了两个连词 我们知道 pay 是一个及物动词 要求接上宾语 what 在这里充当 pay 的宾 语 而 that 仅仅是起到连接的作用 没有实在的意义 所以 that 是多余的 又如 They understand that if the really price of not training is the company failing behind as a result 在这句话中同时使用了两个连词 that 和 if 根据句子的意思 我们可以判 断出不含有 是否 之意 所以句中的 if 是多余的 6 惯用短语 或句型 中出现多余的词语 在英语中有很多约定俗成的短语 我们经常称之为成语 这样的短语往往不可以随 便增加或减少单词 在 BEC 中 这样的题目也经常出现 这主要是考查学生对惯用成语的 识记能力 这就要求考生在平时学习的过程中要注重知识的积累 例如 There is less need for managers to turn it up at the office every day turn up 是 出 现 露面 的意思 是固定的结构 所以 it 是多余的 应该删去 又如 not long time ago 中 的 time 也是多余的 在 within 时间段 结构中如果出现 the 等也是多余的 at the first hand 中的 the 是多余的 7 造成句式混乱 或者成分多余 的多余词语 对于这个方面的考查 主要集中在一些可以用于复合结构 又可以用于宾语从句的 动词 出题者通过混用两种句式来达到测试的目的 以及一些结构本已经完整的句子里无 端多出一些词语 eg it so that 等 解决这类题目的方法就是分析句子成分 看是复合 结构还是宾语从句 并注意改错的要求 例如 Today these mini conference centers provide services are designed for business travelers 这句话的主语中心词为 centers 谓语为 provide 宾语为 services 而后面的谓 语动词 are 却没有主语 所以应该把 are 删去 用过去分词做后置定语 当然 在四六级考 试中 我们完全可以在 are 前加上 that 或 which 来构成定语从句 但是 在 BEC 中 由于 没有漏词的情况 所以不可以这样改 又如 The other candidates seemed me to be very strong and I have to say I found that the selection procedure really hard 在这句话中 有两处错误 一个是 seem 的用法 一个是 find 的用法 seem 的常用法为 seem to be seem that seem as if 等 不可以在 seem 后直 接跟上人称代词 所以 me 是多余的 应该删去 而 find 的后面经常跟上 that 引导的宾语 从句 如 I find that the work is really hard 另外 find 也经常用于复合结构 即 find 宾语 宾语补足语 结构 如上面的句子也可以说 I find the work really hard 在例句 中是将这两种结构混合使用 所以应该将 that 删去 又如上面所说 如果这是四六级的考 题 我们完全可以在 really 前加上一个 be 动词 这样就成了 find 引导的宾语从句了 但是 BEC 中是没有漏词的情况 所以大家在做题的时候要特别注意 做到符合题目要求 8 造成句意含糊或相反的多余词 这种类型的错误往往不容易发现 因为出题者通常是通过增加一个词 而这个词恰 好与前后的词语构成一个考生熟悉的词组 从而让考生往陷阱里跳 有时候 这样的题目 必须通过文章整体的意思才可以判断哪个词语是多余的 而有一些仅仅通过分析整个句子 就可以发现 这种类型的题目考查了考生对语篇段落的把握能力 例如 Yet now that there is strong interest as travelers become aware of the new facilities 根据逻辑我们知道 句子并没有 既然 的意思 而说的是现在的一种情况而已 出题者通过 now that 这个词组来干扰考生 很多考生看到 now that 是一个固定词组就认为 没有错误 而没有对句子的意思进行分析 所以往往发现不了错误的所在 这就掉进了出 题者所设的陷阱里 通过这道题也说明我们必须把握文章的意思 不能够仅仅根据语法对 句子判断正确与否 又如 The work he has done is far away from satisfaction 在英语中我们可以说 far away from 如 It s far away from here 离这很远 但是后面跟上抽象名词的时候 我们要用 far from 如 far from completeness enough 等 9 无 to 结构出现多余的 to 英语中的无 to 不定式主要有以下几种情况 1 在助动词或情态动词的后面要用 不带 to 的不定式 used to ought to 是本身带有 to 的 need 作情态动词时不带 to 作实义 动词时带 to dare 的用法跟 need 类似 2 在半助动词 had better had rather had sooner would rather would sooner 等后面用不带 to 的不定式 3 在 why 开头的肯定和 否定句后都用不带 to 的结构 4 在介词 but except besides than 的前面如果出现了 实义动词 do 要用无 to 不定式作介词的宾语 5 在 would you please 后要用不带 to 的结构 6 在感官动词和使役动词 see notice hear watch observe feel find look at listen to make let have leave bid 的后面要接不带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语 例如 They must to train for everything before the start of the competition must 是情 态动词 后面要接上动词原形 所以 must 后面的 to 是多余的 应该删去 又如 The boss always makes the workers to work overtime make 后应该接上不带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语 类似这样用的动词还有 see hear watch feel let have listen to observe 等等 又如 The manager could do nothing but to wait for him to leave 因为在 but 的前面 出现了实义动词 do 所以后面的动词必须是比带 to 的 因此 to 多余 10 无 如此 之意却出现 so 对于 so 在 BEC 改错中的考查频率相对来说还是比较高的 考查的方向主要有两个 一个 是句子本无 如此 之意而强加上 so 另外一个就是通过构成 so 的常用词组短语来测试考 生的分析能力 例如 Working with a manager you rarely see is now so far from usual and 在这里 只是说明一种现象 并没有 如此 之意 如果有 如此 之意 后面一般会出现 that 与之对 应 又如 So how is the best personal assistant chosen from a group of so extremely good and very different individuals 这句话的原意并没有 如此 之意 所以 第二个的 so 是多 余的 应该删去 另外 含有 极端 意义的词语一般不用 so 修饰 11 抽象名词被可数化 抽象名词被可数化主要是指在不可数名词的前面用了不定冠词 a 或 an 使不可数名词被 当作可数名词使用 这主要考查考生对词性的把握能力 这类题目的解决方法就是平时学 习过程中多注意积累 有些名词 如 bread paper chalk 在中文里是可数的 但是在英文 里是比可数的 当然 对于一个不熟悉的名词 在考试中就只有通过逻辑来判断了 例如 A poor financial management is one of the main reasons why business fails management 是一个抽象名词 所以它属于不可数名词 前面的 a 是多余的 又如 If you would like to receive a further information on working overseas please do not hesitate to contact us information 是不可数名词 不可以用 a 修饰 所以 a 是多余的 12 意义上重复造成的多余 这类词的考查主要集中在含有 极端 意义或绝对概念的形容词或副词上 也就是本身含有 最 的意义的形容词或副词 如 comparative relative absolute entire excellent perfect total through utter whole complete full empty 等 这些词语都没有比较等级 所以前面 不可以用 more most 来修饰这些词语 例如 He is the most excellent worker of the company 这句话中的 excellent 已经含 有 最 的意义 不需要再用 most 来修饰 所以 most 是多余的 13 构建虚假的定语从句 这类题目在 BEC 考题中会经常出现 出题者往往在一个简单句的谓语前加上一个 which 或 that 来构建一个虚假的定语从句 对于这类题目的解决方法就是分析句子成分 我们知道 定语从句中的 that 或 which 都是充当一定语法成分的 如果句子不缺少语法成 分 那么句子中的 that 或 which 就是多余的 例如 This experience which will also give you a chance to widen your outlook on life encounter cultural differences and develop new skills 在这个句子中 主语是 this experience 谓语是 give 后面的是 give 的宾语 所以 句子不缺少语法成分 which 是多余的 又如 Staying with a host family that gives participants even more time to practise English 在这个句子中 用了动名词做主语 谓语动词是 give 后面的其它是宾语成分 句子主谓宾成分都不残缺 所以 that 是多余的 应该删去 14 单复数的修饰词弄错 Eg every 只能修饰单数 15 并列式错误 并列的两项形式不同 Eg Sending an email or by using another means of communication 并列的两项形式不同 应去掉 BY 或者如果把 BY 放在第一个前也行 16 特指型错误 So such that this these those the a an they their our it 17 代词的重复 Eg It should also contain the names of those ones who will 1 人邮第二辑真题 TEST 1 READING PART 5 Customer Services Director 0 Our client is well known as a producer of branded products in the home 00 improvement sector The business is experiencing a period of such significant 34 volume and profit growth and as a result is now looking to appoint itself a 35 Customer Services Director This position involves vt 包含 vi involves in 参加 卷入 in reporting directly to the 词性的误用 36 Managing Director and key responsibilities include the control and development 37 of the process for ordering goods While 没有从句 conj 是多余 的 through the management and 38 motivation of twenty staff you will be seen the focal point of managing The focal point 光 数 焦点 活动 兴趣 注意力等的 中心 疾病的 主患部 地震的 中心部 n be the focal point of 惯用 短语中出现多余的词语 39 customers expectations from keeping them up to date at all times with the keeping them up to date 是现在分词短语做状语 from 是造 成句式混乱的多余词语 40 progress of their orders This role is a challenging one and calls for an individual 41 with those top level interpersonal and communication skills and a good those 是造成句意含糊的多余词 42 understanding of process management In return for the company offers the 惯用短语 In return 中出现多余的词语 for 43 right candidate with a highly competitive salary and benefits package Assistance 惯用短语 offer sb sth 中出现多余的词语 with 44 with relocation expenses if appropriate that is also available If you feel you have 构建虚假的定语从句 出题者往往在一个简单句的谓语前加上一个 which 或 that 来构建一个虚假的定语从句 45 the qualifications for this exciting role and are looking for a challenge please write in confidence to 2 人邮第二辑真题 TEST 2 READING PART 5 Personal Assistant of the Year 0 Anne Marie Garrard was shocked when it was announced that she had won the 00 Personal Assistant of the Year award The other candidates seemed me 惯用短语 seem to be 中出现多余的词语 sb 34 to be very strong and I have to say I found that the selection procedure really 而 find that 引导的宾语从句 须含 主 谓 宾 如 I find that the work is really hard 另外 find 也经常用于复合结构 即 find 宾语 宾语补足语 结 构 35 hard she says I didn t think I had any chance of winning When I heard my 36 name my legs were so weak I could only hardly stand up she laughs So 对立性词语在句子中同时出现 用了 although though 就不可以用 but 但是可 以用 yet 用了 because since as 就不可以用 so 在句子中一般不可以同时出现以下的词语 how 与 well only 与 hardly serve 与 for reach 与 at in rise 与 up most 与 best must 与 have to another 与 other s marry 与 with repeat 与 again 但可以与 again and again 连用 return 与 back 等等 37 how is the best personal assistant chosen from a group of so extremely good 无 如此 之意却出现 so 另外 含有 极端 意义的词语一般不用 so 修 饰 38 and very different individuals The final decision was reached after a 39 day long session of the tests interviews and exercises Garrard believes a day long session of tests 为期一天的考试 惯用短语中出现多余 的词语 40 the skills she uses in her job helped her how to perform well For instance although 对立性词语在句子中同时出现 用了 although though 就不可 以用 but 但是可以用 yet 用了 because since as 就不可以用 so 在句子中一般不可以同时 出现以下的词语 how 与 well only 与 hardly serve 与 for reach 与 at in rise 与 up most 与 best must 与 have to another 与 other s marry 与 with repeat 与 again 但可以与 again and again 连用 return 与 back 等等 41 most of her work is for her company s Managing Director she works for six bosses 42 in all so she always tries out to be prepared for anything that might happen 惯用短语 try to do sth 中出现多余的词语 out 43 As for the future her firm has closed for its summer break now as soon as 44 they will open again there is a pay rise waiting for her But Garrard is not 时态不正确 在时间 条件 让步状语从句要用一般现在时来代替一般将 来时 45 going to be relax She says There s always room for personal development You must keep trying to improve 词性的误用 relax 是动词 be 是多余的 3 人邮第二辑真题 TEST 3 READING PART 5 人邮第二辑真题 TEST 3 READING PART 5 Meetings That Work Meeting that work 0 A vital skill for anyone running a business it is the ability to communicate 造成句式混乱的多余词语 it 是多余成分 00 effectively This is particularly important in a meeting where complex arguments 34 need to be put forward and where it is too vital to get the best out of the situation 造成句意含糊或相反的多余词 too adj to do 与 too adj 表达的意思正好相反从全 文来看是肯定语气 而 too to 是否定语气 太 而不能 则应该去掉 too 35 and those present in as little time as possible Before calling a meeting ask 36 yourself if you actually need one since so many are unproductive results and do 37 not really need to take place Sending an email or by using another means of 并列的两项形式不同 应去掉 BY 或者如果把 BY 放在第一个前也行 38 communication such as a simple phone call might achieve the desired results in 39 half the time Having established the need for a meeting so inform those you 无 如此 之意却出现 so 祈使句 so 多余 So 前边应该是个句子 40 wish to attend and ask people to be punctual Concerning the key to a good 造成句式混乱的多余词语 concerning 在句子中是多余成分 41 meeting is an agenda which needs to be sent out in advance and should state the 42 date time and location It should also contain the names of those ones who will 代词的重复使用 those ones 意义上重复造成的多余 43 be present and set that out starting with the most important the points for 惯用短语 set out the points for dicussing 中出现多余的词语 that 44 discussion Ask in advance for suggestions for items to be discussed about but Discuss 为及物动词 不用 about discuss 后若未接讨论内容则无需加 about respond to 用法类似 45 set a deadline for submissions in order to reduce the amount of time that has to be spent under Any Other Business 4 人邮第二辑真题 TEST 4 READING PART 5 人邮第二辑真题TEST 4 READING PART 5 0 In a small business deciding when to take on new staff is a delicate calculation 精密的计算 On 00 the one hand if you are increase your workforce you might find it difficult to cover 造成句式混乱的多余词语 are 是多余成分 34 for the increased costs straight away On the other hand extra staff could 词性的误用 cover 是 vt 35 enable you to spend more time on activities such as marketing which in the 36 end should mean the increased profits A useful way of deciding when to increase 将泛指内容特指化 37 your workforce is to ask yourself if you can make enough of extra sales to meet 惯用短语中出现多余的词语 make adj enough n 38 the cost of taking on with an extra employee But even if you are not able to 惯用短语中出现多余的词语 take on 雇佣 39 increase your sales immediately you may still be able to employ someone 40 In this such case however you must keep your business going until you have built 惯用短语中出现多余的词语 In this case 41 your sales up to the new level you need lf in the end you are clever enough to 42 get your timing so right you will not want to throw away your advantage by 惯用短语中出现多余的词语 get sth right 把 做好 43 employing the wrong type person The whole process of advertising and 惯用短语中出现多余的词语 the wrong person 44 interviewing can take around many months so finding 主语 you made a mistake and 惯用短语 句型 中出现多余的词语 take 时间 花费多长时间 45 need to recruit again it can 谓语 have a very serious impact on the future of your business 造成句式混乱的多余词语 5 人邮第三辑真题 TEST 1 READING PART 5 Consumer Behaviour 0 The consumer is the focus of all retail business and it is important to appreciate how correct 00 consumers are influenced in their buying decisions Most of consumers before making a most n 复数 most of 宾格代词 形容 词性物主代词 34 purchase gather information and evaluate with the alternatives but the extent to which 词性的误用 evaluate 是 vt 35 they look for information depends on the type of purchase For example in the case of 36 routine grocery purchases 杂货店购买 n most consumers respond to automatically However for respond 后若无回应内容 则无需加 介词 to 37 purchases where the risk of making the wrong decision is greater like buying a new 38 car so the search for information is more important The decision to purchase is never a 无 如此 之意却出现 so 39 single decision but a number of these separate decisions and at any time during this 将泛指内容特指化 40 process consumers can change their minds about and choose an alternative route For 惯用短语中 change one s minds 出现多余的词语 about 41 example although a consumer may have decided whereto buy a product only to realise 造成句意含糊或相反的多余词 无 转折 之意却出现 although 42 at the last moment that this is in fact having the wrong choice The price in the store may 造成句意含糊或相反的多余词 43 be too high or the staff unhelpful On the other hand a lack of queues favourable credit 44 facilities and efficient staff all lead to a too positive impression so retailers should 造成句意含糊或相反的多余词 45 remember how difficulties in these areas that can affect a sale or even lose a customer permanently 构建虚假的定语从句 6 人邮第三辑真题 TEST 2 READING PART 5 The Career Forum 0 If you work in the city centre then a visit to the Career Forum is the 造成句式混乱的多余词语 同位语从句 is 多余 00 city s most successful recruitment exhibition will give you the information 34 you need to determine whether you are making up the most of yourself 造成句意含糊或相反的多余词 make the most of oneself make up 弥补 35 Currently there are advertising many new vacancies on the job market 造成句意含糊或相反的多余词 36 With good skills and a healthy work record in greater demand In Demand 受欢迎的 销路好 有需要 adv On demand 见票即付 经 即 期 根据要求 adv In the demand for 对 有需求 adv than ever it is 37 the ideal time to ensure that your career is being on the right track The Career 造成句意含糊或相反的多余词 38 Forum has been responsible for helping many thousands of the people 39 improve their job potential and it can do something the same for you 40 Some of the best jobs in town never reach out the advertising pages so 词性的误用 reach 在这里是是 vt 41 to be considered for one of these top jobs as they become available 42 you will need to make closely contact with the employers agents The Career 惯用短语中出现多余的词语 词性的误用 contact 在这里是是 n 不能用 adv 修饰 43 Forum is making the perfect opportunity It is set in an informal atmosphere 造成句式混乱的多余词语 多重谓语 44 and there is no pressure put you can choose which agents you talk to 45 So if you are looking for a new job come and join us at the Career Forum 7 人邮第三辑真题 TEST 3 READING PART 5 Get better at keyboarding 0 There is a simple way to work more efficiently improve your keyboard 00 skills by learning to touch keyboard them 用键盘式排字机排字 键入 v 键盘 n If you are one of the vast majority 34 of some people who keyboard with two or four fingers you may believe that 将泛指内容特指化 35 you are reasonably efficient But the average person 普通人 n seldom achieves more 36 than twelve words by a minute when using this method while touch keyboarding 惯用短语 twelve words a minute 中出现多余的词语 by 37 can achieve up to 120 words if enabling you to work almost as quickly 造成句式混乱的多余词语 结果状语 if 多余 38 as you can think Whatever position you hold in your company you are 39 probably given responsible for answering emails or generating documents and it 惯用短语 be responsible for 中出现多余的词语 given 40 is quite likely that you spend too much time doing this Stop and consider how 41 far much more you could do in a day as a result of touch keyboarding You would far 不能修饰 more 42 be able to create such a document faster than you can write and as 将泛指内容特指化 document 后面已有定语 faster 修饰 无需再用 such 修饰 43 quickly as you can think and free up time to be more than creative Moreover 造成句意含糊或相反的多余词 more adj more than n 44 you would save up the cost of a full time secretary and no longer have to 惯用短语 save the cost of 中出现多余的词语 up 45 wait for your documents to be created and either then have to return them for correction 造成句意含糊或相反的多余词 8 人邮第三辑真题 TEST 4READING PART 5 Dealing with Expenses 0 Most companies use forms or spreadsheets to process travel and entertainment 00 expenses claims Expenses claims 费用报销 n An expense claim form 费用报销单 n As a result it can be difficult to control over spending across the 词性的误用 rcontrol 在这里是是 vt control sth 34 organisation and unfortunately when data 主语 often needs 谓语 to be processed again and entered 宾语 造成句式混乱的多余词语 35 into the firm s other such accounting systems One solution is an automated expenses 将泛指内容特指化 已有 other 修饰无需加表示指代关系或起强调 作用的形容词 such 36 management system But if there are various measures you can implement to make 37 your existing procedures more efficient Firstly try ensure that all expenses claims are 38 independently been authorised Who approves senior managers claims for example 造成句式混乱的多余词语 39 Don t waste time for reviewing all expenses claims only look in detail at a sample but 惯用短语 waste time doing sth 中出现多余的词语 for 40 regularl