2018中考英语模拟试题

英语试题 第 1 页 共 10 页 开考前秘密 试卷类型 A 二 一七年东营市初中学业水平考试 英 语 试 题 总分 120 分 考试时间 120 分钟 注意事项 1 本试题分第 卷和第 卷两部分 第 卷为选择题 65分 第 卷为非选择题 55分 共120分 2 答题前请务必将姓名 准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上 考试结束后 试卷和答题卡一并收回 3 答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项 试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相 应位置 4 听力填表题为第 卷的第四大题 第 卷 选择题 共 65 分 一 听力选择 共 15 小题 计 15 分 每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间 一 录音中有五个句子 每个句子听两遍 然后从每小题 A B C 中选出能对每个句子 做出适当反应的答语 1 A It s a pleasure B Nice to meet you too C OK 2 A Yes I would B Yes I d like C Yes I d love to 3 A Sorry I won t B Good ideas C None of your business 4 A Don t say that B My pleasure C Thank you 5 A Not at all B Not bad C Great 二 录音中有五组对话 听对话两遍后 从每小题 A B C 中选出能回答所给问题的正 确答案 6 How does the boy feel now A Terrible B Good C Tired 7 What color does the girl like best A Blue B Pink C Purple 8 When will the meeting begin A At 5 30 B At 6 00 C At 6 30 9 Who ever helped Carl A Miss Li B All the other teachers C All the teachers and Miss Li 10 Why does the boy ask his mother to go to the garden A To find his mother B To find the shoes C To find Allan 三 录音中有一段对话 听对话两遍后 从每小题 A B C 中选出能回答所给问题的正 确答案 录音播放前你有 30 秒钟的读题时间 11 When did the girl go to Taiwan A On weekends B In winter vacation C In summer vacation 英语试题 第 2 页 共 10 页 12 How do the people from Taiwan go to work every day A By car B By motorbike C By ship 13 Why is the air in Taiwan fresh A Because Taiwan is an island B Because of its location C Because of its location and environment protection 14 What do the people in Taiwan do with their rubbish made every day A Divide the rubbish into several kinds B Call the rubbish truck to their house C Leave the rubbish bags on the ground 15 What does the girl think of the people in Taiwan A They are friendly B They are polite C They are friendly but more polite 注意 请同学们翻到第 卷第四大题 继续做听力填表题 二 单项选择 共 20 小题 计 20 分 从每小题 A B C D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案 16 Will you stay for lunch with us Sure I d love to Home cooking is just what I like A a B an C the D 17 Who is it I took this photo when I was 8 A I B Me C Mine D Myself 18 I lost my way a rainy night and my mother was quite worried me A on with B on about C at with D at about 19 The dog several days ago I felt very sorry for its A died death B died died C death died D death death 20 Would you like some coffee Yes and please get me some milk too I prefer coffee milk A to B with C than D of 21 There so many foreigners in the streets these days They might be runners in the Yellow River Estuary International Marathon in 2017 A is B are C have D will be 22 Thanks to the English course I can live in the USA easily A two months B one months C one month s D two month s 23 That woman has a bag in her right hand What s in her hand A another B other C one D The other 24 Mum why do you always make me eat an egg every day enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up A Get B Getting C To get D To be getting 英语试题 第 3 页 共 10 页 25 We spent all our money because we stayed at the most expensive hotel in town Why didn t you stay at one A a cheap B a cheaper C the cheap D the cheaper 26 Scientists say that coconut trees may disappear 消失 from the world coconut cancer A because of B instead of C as for D together with 27 I haven t seen the interesting movie The Fate of the Furious 8 A Neither have I B So have I C Neither I have D So I have 28 We must try our best pollution again and again A to stop happen B to stop from happening C stopping happening D stopping to happen 29 About of the teachers in our school born in A two thirds was 1970 B two thirds were the 1970s C two third was 1970s D two third were the1970 30 The sports meeting will because of the terrible weather Sorry to hear that A put on B be put on C put off D be put off 31 Is this book Tom No I don t have such a book It belongs to A yours Jane B his Jane s C your Jane D yours Jane s 32 My grandfather in the country but now he in cities A used to living has been used to living B used to living has been used to live C used to live has been used to live D used to live has been used to living 33 Few people knew how to use the Internet in the past A did they B didn t they C did he D didn t he 34 We ll visit the Summer Palace there is a heavy rain tomorrow OK Boating on the lake must be great fun A if B as soon as C unless D since 35 Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her Because she wanted to know A where did the other students go B when would the policeman come C what her students have done during the trip D if her students were hurt in the accident 三 阅读理解 共 20 小题 计 30 分 阅读下列短文 然后从每小题 A B C D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的最佳答案 A One day Gulliver was caught in a storm and his ship hit a rock then damaged He was washed to the beach by sea wave He walked and walked to find a city but he was too tired and felt asleep 英语试题 第 4 页 共 10 页 When he woke up he found himself in Lilliput and a lot of tiny people were around him The Emperor spoke in a high voice but I could hear all the words clearly His followers and all the ladies wore rich and beautiful clothes The ground where they were standing looked like gold and silver cloth His Majesty and I often spoke to each other but neither of us understood a single word I tried words from many languages Dutch French Spanish Italian and Latin No one could understand my words not even the cleverest of the Emperor s followers After about two hours the Emperor left His wife children and their servants went also There were strong guards around me This was to stop the crowd of people from hurting me An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry These men were given to me and I had to choose their punishment I put five of them in my pocket Then I pretended 假装 to eat the sixth man The poor man screamed terribly The guards were worried when they saw my knife in my hand Was I going to cut up the man But I only cut the binding 捆绑物 round his hands Then I put him on his feet and let him go I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them gently on the ground too The people and the soldiers were very pleased with my great kindness They told the Emperor about it immediately Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me and they had to join six hundred of their little beds together to make one bed for me At the same time the Emperor asked all his advisers for their advice on how to deal with They were very worried If my binding was cut I might be dangerous I was eating so much food that soon all the people would be very hungry The farmers could not grow enough food to feed all of us The wise men thought that they should kill me But they would not be able to bury 埋葬 me My dead body would smell This might cause much illness all over the country 36 To the tiny people Gulliver was a an A friend B enemy C relative D tourist 37 Why did the tiny people hurt Gulliver at first A They wanted to kill him and got his eye B They were afraid of him because he was too big C They thought he would attack the king and his people D They liked him so much and wanted to make fun of him 38 The underlined word them in Paragraph 4 most probably refers to 指 A the guards B the officers C the six men D the soldiers 39 Put the following statements in the correct order according to the story Emperor ordered his men to make a big bed for Gulliver They couldn t understand each other The emperor spoke Gulliver didn t punish the six tiny people and let them go 英语试题 第 5 页 共 10 页 A crowd of people hurt Gulliver A B C D 40 Why didn t the tiny people in Lilliput kill Gulliver finally A He was so strong that he would work for them B He was so big and they didn t have the weapon to kill him C The king and his family liked him so much that they didn t agree D His dead body would smell and cause much illness in their country B What will the coolest inventions made in 2018 Time magazine s 25 Best Inventions of the Year might give you an idea Cool inventions change our lives in many ways Here we picked a few of them for you to learn about In an old movie Back to the Future a teenager travels from 1985to 2018 He uses a floating skateboard Now in the real 2018 we are not able to create this kind of skateboard that stays in the air above land Instead we have the hover board scooter The scooter uses a pair of electric wheels to balance by itself Once you jump on you can speed forwards backwards and around You can also race your friends on the board If you were in a very noisy place you d probably want to close your ears But that would keep almost all the sound out What if you could just silence or lower the volume 音量 of the most annoying sound An American company created a set of earbuds that help It is called the Here Active Listening System With a smart phone app users can pick which frequencies 频率 they want to filter out That means you could have a chat with your friends even if a noisy train was passing by Are you learning a musical instrument right now like piano or violin It is not easy to practice and master it is it That is also why many adults want to play an instrument but few of them actually do That s not a problem with the Artiphon a musical instrument anyone can master Artiphon can mimic 模仿 several instruments not just how they sound but also how they re played With a smart phone app you can play it like a guitar a piano or even a drum 41 What do you know about the hoverboard scooter A It can stay in the air above land B It has no wheels for balancing itself C It can help people travel to the future D It can speed forward and turn around 42 What does the underlined phrase filter out mean A 过滤 B 泄露 C 渗透 D 移除 英语试题 第 6 页 共 10 页 43 What is special about the Here Active Listening System A It can keep all the sounds out B It can help make a smart phone app C It can help talk with your friend on a noisy train D It can choose what to silence or lower the volume of 44 Which of the following about Artiphon is TRUE A It is not easy for children to master B It can not be mastered like a drum or violin C It can t be played without a smart phone app D It can mimic the sounds of all the instruments 45 Where does this passage probably come from A A poster B A magazine C A menu D A notice C While good grades and test are the basic requirements for getting into college after school activities are becoming more important in the college selection process in the US As entrance into college has become more difficult colleges have looked more at what skills you have Taking part in after school activities is a great way to succeed in school High School Clubs Most high schools offer a lot of clubs and activities so it is easy to find something that you are interested in Colleges look for students who will also be active other than test scores There are many clubs in school such as the drama club and a book club You may even be able to find a club related to a future job such as Future Teachers of America High School Sports If you want to go to college and want to take part in sports at a college level then this fact just might give you a chance It is generally a good idea to focus on one single sport If you plan on sports opening college doors and leading to college scholarships 奖学金 it would be better if you decide which sport to do In this way you will have enough time to build their skills High School Publications 出版物 Another smart way to be active in high school and show colleges that you are interested in activities more than academics 学术 is to be a part of their school s newspaper or magazine There may be an actual class you can join or you may join a club Being in high school publications can be very helpful particularly if you want to major in English or in education in college 46 Now in the US colleges have focused more on the students during the selection process A good grades B family background C skills D scholarships 47 Joining a club may help students A improve their English B get higher scores in subjects C make more good friends D know more about their future jobs 48 This passage is probably written for to read A teachers B students C parents D headmasters 英语试题 第 7 页 共 10 页 49 We can learn from the passage that A the US colleges prefer to have students who study very hard B you must take actual classes to be part of school s newspaper C being good at sports is considered important in the US college selection D you can easily find a suitable club to join in every high school in the US 50 Which of the following students will get useful information from this passage A Sarah is thinking about starting her own business after gratuation B Ann likes writing and she would like to choose English as her major in college C Leon is interested in acting and he wants to join the school s drama club D Chris has difficulty in getting along with the other members on the basket ball team D China s new hot word tuhao may be in next year s Oxford English Dictionary In Chinese tu means rude and hao means rich In recent years people use this term to describe those who spend money in an unreasonable way The word became more popular with the newest Apple s gold colored iPhone which is loved by China s rich people The color became known as tuhaogold The word is now often used to refer to people who have the cash but lack taste There are two other Chinese hot words dama and NoZuoNoDie which may also be taken in the dictionary Dama meaning middle aged women was first used in the Western media by the Wall Street Journal Thousands of Chinese women were buying a large amount of gold when the gold price had gone down Another phrase NoZuoNoDie means if you don t do stupid things they won t come back to bite you is also very popular Other words such as Maotai Chinglish and dim sum have also been included in the dictionary Words like dama and tuhao are so vivid My friends and I use them a lot it s so much fun said an American student who studies in Beijing BBC World News recently made a special program called Tuhao let s be friends The frequent use of Chinglish by foreign media suggests that foreign people are looking more to the lifestyle and popular culture of China says Zhang Yiwu professor of Peking University What does this trend suggest about the Chinese language s influence Xing Hongbing professor from Beijing Language and Culture University BLCU said These show that Chinglish is now being accepted by the rest of the world and they play important roles in daily life of Chinese Behind these Chinglish words and phrases is the Chinese culture They are reflections of the changes and trends in the Chinese society and they help people from other countries to understand what s happening in China 51 can be called tuhao according to the passage A The rich who like iPhone made of gold B The people who bought a lot of gold C People who can be friends D The rich people who lack taste 52 Which of the following word is NOT Chinglish hot word A dama B karaoke C tuhao D dimsum 53 Why does the word Dama become so popular now A They bought gold crazily when the gold price were down 英语试题 第 8 页 共 10 页 B They are wealthy middle aged women C They made the gold prices up D They worked on the Wall Street 54 According to the passage Xing Hongbing agreed that A Chinglish hot words tell some funny things about China B Chinglish plays important roles in daily life of Chinese C Chinglish hot words are so vivid that people like using them a lot D foreigners want to know more about the culture of China from Chinglish 55 What is the purpose of writing this article A To describe the hot words in Oxford English dictionary B To explain the meanings of some Chinese hot words C To describe the use of Chinglish hot words and their influence D To show the different opinions about Chinglish hot words 第 卷 非选择题 共 55 分 四 听力填表 共 5 小题 计 5 分 录音中有一篇短文 听短文两遍后 根据所听内容完成下面的表格 每空不多于三个词 录音播放前你有 30 秒钟的读题时间 Taylor Swift Date of birth 56 3rd 1989 Nationality 57 Appearance Young and 58 Her first album Taylor Swift was released when she was 59 years old Her second album Fearless 60 the first seat for 11 weeks 五 动词填空 共 10 空 计 10 分 阅读下面短文 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 必要时可加情态动词或助动词 Bullying 欺凌 is doing things to hurt other people It is a serious problem at schools Miah now a 22 year old girl still 61 remember how she was bullied in junior high school They kicked me put sticks in my hair and took money from me Even worse I 62 make to eat rubbish I 63 never forget those moments Miah is not the only case I saw another bullying situation when I was a student Some students bullied a handicapped 智力低下的 girl every day hitting pushing and kicking her They just enjoyed 64 do it The girl didn t realize that people 65 hurt her She couldn t even tell the teacher The situation went on for a long time Bullying at school is getting worse and worse so many people 66 try to start anti bullying 反欺凌 programs Students in some schools have already taken actions They 67 create anti bullying clubs Many students have joined the clubs They work with teachers to show students how to stop bullying Some programs have proved to be successful too In Wales two girls came up with an idea to stop bullying on the school bus They created a bus pass 乘车证 and made four rules for students no bullying no swearing 骂脏话 no smoking and 英语试题 第 9 页 共 10 页 no shouting Whenever a student broke a rule he would get a mark on his pass When a student had four marks he wouldn t be allowed to take the bus anymore The bus pass idea worked It 68 prevent bullying on the bus In Michigan some students tried to stop bullying with friendship They made DVDs They gave the DVDs to students in their school 69 teach them how to be good friends This idea worked too After that there was less bullying at their school School programs like these 70 help bullies learn to behave properly and they can also help prevent school bullying I think it will come to a stop if everyone does something 六 综合填空 共 10 空 计 10 分 阅读短文 根据短文内容及首字母提示 在空白处填入一个适当的单词 What Would You Do is a TV programme on American ABC The programme is started by the news reporter John Quinones He said It is popular with many people both the 71 y and the old It tests what people will do 72 w they see someone in trouble We use 73 h cameras to record what will happen 74 I purpose is to tell us to help people in need Here is last week s programme In a cake shop one actor acted as a blind woman named Pamela and the 75 o acted as the shop worker of the cake shop The shop worker looked down upon the blind The blind woman came into the shop and bought a box of cakes the shop worker cheated her when he gave her the change He 76 o gave her 6 dollars instead of 34 dollars Would someone be brave enough to help the blind woman Yes A woman customer stopped the shop worker 77 f cheating the blind Seeing this several other customers joined in too and asked the shop worker to return the 78 r money to the blind woman At this time John Quinones appeared and 79 e that he was recording a programme called What Would You Do Then he interviewed the first customer who said that it was necessary to give a hand to the people in need A psychologist 心理学家 said It s difficult to take the first step to stand up It needs 80 c 七 阅读表达 共 5 小题 计 10 分 阅读短文 根据要求完成下面各小题 A road is just like a bridge between two places The Silk Road has been a bridge between East and West But the Silk Road is not a single route It is a series of trade and cultural transmission routes From the time Zhang Qian opened up the world famous Silk Road during the Han Dynasty until the Yuan Dynasty it enjoyed a history of about l 600 years This ancient road begins at Chang an now Xi an and it reaches Dunhuang where it divides into three the Southern Route Central Route and Northern Route And then it ends in Eastern Europe near the Mediterranean Sea 地中海 The Silk Road is about 6 500 kilometers long It goes across one fourth of the planet 83 In fact there is another trade road which is called the Silk Road on the Sea in the southwest of China The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world Besides trade knowledge about science arts and technologies were shared acr