高中英语短语重点词汇

高中英语短语重点词汇Aabandon:abandon doing sth 放弃做某事absence:absence of mind 心不在焉be absent from 缺席，不在absorb:be absorbed in 沉浸于access:have access to a car/computer有可供使用的车/电脑 gain/get access to能够得以见到某人/某物或进入某地accord:according to 根据，按照account:give an account of 描述take account of sth 考虑到某事on account of 因为on no account 决不accustomed:be accustomed to 习惯于（强调状态） get accustomed to 习惯于（强调动作）acknowledge:acknowledge doing/having done sth 承认做了某事 acknowledge sb as/to be 认为是 It is acknowledged that 人们普遍认为adapt:adapt oneself to sth 使自己适应或习惯某事 adapt sth for sth 把某物改编、改写或改装为add:add sth to sth 把添加到add to sth 增加某事物add (sth) up （两个或两个以上的数或量）加起来add up to sth 总计，共达add fuel to the flames火上浇油addict:be addicted to沉溺于addition:in addition to 除以外admit:admit doing sth 承认做某事admit sb to do sth允许某人做某事 admit sb to/into sth 接纳/承认某事advantage:take advantage of sb/sth 利用某人/某物have the advantage of 有的优点advance to 向推进in advance 提前advertise:advertise for 为征求登广告afford:afford to do sth 有足够的（时间/金钱等）条件（做某事）agree:agree to同意（后接计划，建议，安排等词）agree with同意（一般后接人或what从句）agree on在方面取得一致意见（主语必须是协调的双方或多方）ahead:go ahead 前进think ahead 事先考虑aim:take aim at sb/sth 瞄准某人/某物aim to do sth 力求达到be aimed at doing sth 旨在做某事all:in all总共all in all 总的来说above all 首先 first of all 首先at all竟然not at all 一点也不after all 到底，毕竟allow：allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事allow doing 允许做某事amazed:be amazed at/by 对大为惊讶ambition:ambition to do sth/of doing sth 有做的目标/夙愿anxious:be anxious about/for 担心be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事appeal:sb appeal(to sb)for sth 恳求/呼吁某人某事sth appeal to sb（对某人）有吸引力make an appeal to sb for sth 恳求/呼吁某人某事lose ones appeal for失去吸引力apply:apply oneself to doing sth 专心致志做某事apply to sb for sth 向某人申请apply sth to sth 将应用于apply oneself to 致力于appoint:appoint sb to do sth 委派某人去做某事appoint sb as/to be 任命某人为 appoint sth for sth 为某事确定时间/地点approach:the approach to的方法the approach of sth 某事的临近arm:be armed with 用武装起来takein ones arms 抱着ashamed:be ashamed to do sth 以做某事为耻associate:associatewith把和联系在一起 associate with 与交往in association with 与联合assume:assume sth 假设assume sb/sth to be 以为是 make an assumption about sth 对做出臆断attach:attachto 把系在上attention:pay attention to 注意attend:attend to 处理attitude:attitude to/towards sb/sth 对某人/某事的态度 avoid:avoid doing sth 避免aware:be aware that 意识到某事make sb aware of sth使某人意识到B back:look back on 回忆，回顾ban：ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事ban doing sth 禁止做某事base:base sth on sth以为基础behalf:on behalf of sb=on sbs behalf 为帮助某人beneficial:be beneficial to sth/sb 对有益的benefit from/by 从受益birth:at birth 出生，诞生give birth to 生下，诞生blame:blame sb for doing sth 因某事而责备某人be to blame(for sth)承担责任blow:blow away 刮走blow down 刮倒blow over 刮倒，吹倒blow off吹掉blow out 吹灭book:be booked up 订满book in 在旅馆入住登记bored:be bored with对感到厌烦be bored to death烦死了，无聊死了bother:bother sb (for sth)（为某事）麻烦某人bother to dodoing sth 麻烦去做某事bother about/with sth为某事而麻烦/费心break:break into 破门而入break out 爆发break down 出故障，坏掉break off 断开，绝交break through 取得突破break up 破碎，结束，散会break away from 断绝来往break ones word/promise 违背诺言bring：bring up 抚养bring about带来，造成bring down 打倒bring forth 产生bring forward 提出bring out 使出现bring to 使恢复知觉bringinto practice 实施burn:burn down （建筑物等）烧毁burn up 烧掉burn to the ground 把夷为平地burst:burst out crying/laughing 突然大哭/笑burst into 闯入burst in闯进来C carry:carry out 实施，开展case:in any case 无论如何，总之in no case 绝不in this/that case 既然这/那样in case of 假如in case 假使cater:cater for sb 为某人提供服务cater to sth/sb 迎合某人/某物caught:be caught in 被困在（雨、风、雪）中be caught doing sth 做某事时被当场抓住caution:caution sb not to do sth 告诫某人不要做某事 caution sb against doing sth告诫某人不要做某事certain:be certain that 对肯定be certain to do sth 肯定会做某事change:changeinto指把同一件东西改变成另一种状态change for 指用一件 换另一件东西charge:free of charge 免费in charge of 负责take charge of 负责 in the charge of 在的负责下charge sb for 因而收取某人费用chase:chase after 追逐chase sb/sth away/off/out赶走，驱逐combine：combinewith/and 将与结合在一起in combine with 联合起来come:come up with 提出，提供come about 发生，产生come down 流传下来come to a conclusion 得出结论come to power 执政come to 达到，总共come to know 开始了解come to life 苏醒come to an end结束come to the point 直截了当地说11come to oneself 恢复知觉12come to the conclusion得出结论13come out 开花，出版14come across 偶然遇见common:the common sense常识in common with 与一样communication:be in communication with 在与交流compare:comparewith把与进行比较 compareto把比作beyond compare 无与伦比compare notes with sb 和某人交换意见concerned:be concerned with/in 与有关，涉及conclusion:come to a conclusion/reach a conclusion得出结论 draw a conclusion 下结论in conclusion 最后condemn:condemn sb/sth for doing sth 因而责备condemn sb/sth as某人/某物被指责为confuse:confusewith 把和混淆in confusion 不知所措地congratulate:congratulate sb on sth 祝贺生日，事业获得成功，考试通过connect:be connected with 与有关be connected to 与相连connection:in connection with sth 关于某事in this connection 关于这一点a connection between A and B A与B间的联系consequence:in consequence 结果是as a consequence of 由于consider:consider sb/sth to be n/adj 把视为consideras 把当作consist:consist of 由组成consist in 在于 be consistent with 与相一致construction:under construction 正在建设之中contact:have contact with 与有交往make/lose contact with 与取得/失去联系 get in contact with 与取得联系be in contact with与有交往/联系 be out of contact with 与失去联系continue:continue to do=continue doing 继续contract:sign a contract(with sb)和某人签合同contrast:contrastwith把与相对比by contrast 与相反contribute:make a contribution to 对做贡献contribute to 有助于 contribute sth to 将某物贡献给control:be in the control of 为所控制convenient:it is convenient for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是方便的convert:convert into/to 把转换成be converted to doing 转而做convinced:be convinced of 确信convince sb of sth 使某人相信某物convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事correspondence:keep up correspondence with 与某人保持通信联系 bringinto correspondence with 使与某人建立通信联系 by correspondence 以写信的方式crazy:be crazy about 对着迷criticise:criticisefor doing sth 批评做某事cure:cure sb of sth 治愈某人的疾病curious:be curious about 对好奇custom:It is custom(for sb)to do sth （某人）做某事是习俗 the custom of doing 的习惯cut:cut down 砍倒，降低，缩短cut off 切断cut up 切碎cut away 切除count:count on 依赖count against sb 认为对某人不利 count in 把算在内 count for nothing 没有任何价值count out 不把算入count up 共计cover:cover up 遮盖be covered by 被覆盖（小范围）under (the) cover of 在的掩护下cover sth with sth 用某物遮盖某物Ddamage:do damage to对造成损失danger:in danger 处于危险中in danger of 有的危险 out of danger 脱离了危险date:date of birth 出生日期set a date 选定一个日子at a later date 晚些时候to date=up to now 迄今，至今go (out)on a date 去约会make a date 约好时间out of date 过期date back to=date from 可追溯到deal:make a deal with sb 和某人做成交易debate:debate sth with sb 与某人讨论某事debate on 就辩论deserve:deserve to do 值得做design:be designed to 原打算，原计划by design 有意地 have designs on sth 试图将某物占为己有desperate:be desperate with 因而感到绝望be desperate to do sth 极渴望做某事be desperate for sth 极想得到某物determined:be determined to do sth 决定做某事determined to do sth 决定做某事 under debate 在辩论中detour:make a detour to do 为而绕道make a detour to 绕道前往die:die from 死于刀枪伤、虚弱、劳累等（死于事故）die of 死于疾病、饥饿、寒冷（战、火瘟疾）die away 渐熄（减弱，消失）die down（火焰、声音、争吵等）逐渐平息differ:differ from 不同于differ with on 在方面与意见不同be different from 与不同different:be different from与不同 differ from与不同direct:direct sb to some place 给某人指路direct sb to do sth 指示某人做某事 in the direction of 朝着的方向discourage:discourage sb from doing sth 劝阻某人不要做某事discourage sb doing sth 劝阻做某事disgust:with disgust反感地in disgust 愤愤地to ones disgust 令某人气愤的是 be disgust to find 发现很气愤be disgust at 对做呕distance:at a distance（稍）远处in the distance/far away 在较远处，强调距离之远keep sb at a distance与某人保持一定距离，不愿与某人亲近at a distance of +具体距离divide:be divided into把分成divide into 把一个整体分开doubt:without doubt 无疑dress:dress up as 打扮成be dressed in 穿着（某种颜色的衣服）dress for 为（某场合）穿上礼服Eeager:be eager for sth 渴望某物be eager to do sth 渴望做某事edge:at/on the edge of 在的边缘effect:have an effect on/upon=have an influence on/upon 对有影响take effect=come into effect 开始生效in effect 实际上encourage:encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb in sth 在方面鼓励某人discourage sb from doing sth 劝阻某人不要做某事end:by the end of 到末end up with以结束end up in 以结束end up doing sth 结果为put/bring an end to sth 结束某事at the end of 在末端entertain:entertain sb to sth 招待，款待某人entertain sb （with sth）（用）使某人快乐 evolve:evolve from 从进化而来evolve out of 从逐步形成 evolve into 逐步发展成Fface:to ones face当着某人的面be faced with 面对make a face 做鬼脸save ones face保全面子lose ones face丢面子face to face 面对面地familiar:sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物sth be familiar to sb 某物为某人所熟悉fashion:out of fashion 过时favor:be in ones favor对有利do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙be in favor of 支持，赞成feed:feed on （动物）以为主食fit:keep fit保持身体健康fond:be fond of 喜爱，喜欢become/grow fond of 喜欢上forbid:forbid doing sth 禁止做某事forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事forbid sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事forbid sb sth 禁止某人某事force:by force 用暴力bring/put into force 使生效forget:forget to do忘记要做forget doing 忘记做过fortune:make a fortune 赚钱，发财fun:for fun = in fun开玩笑地make fun of嘲笑，取笑furnish:be furnished with 配备有furnish sth with sth 用装备某物Ggenius:be a genius at在方面是天才have a genius for 有天赋give:give up 戒除，放弃，投降give in 屈服give away 削弱give out 放出光/热give off 放出光/热give away to 给让路go:go up 涨价，上涨grow:grow up 成熟grow-up 成年的grow into 成长为grow out of 产生于guarantee:be guaranteed to do sth 必然会做某事guarantee sb/sth against/from 保证某人/某物免遭under guarantee 在保修期限内guard:be on guard 执勤，警戒Hheavy:be heavy with 背负着hesitate:hesitate about/at/over doing sth 做犹豫不决hesitate to do sth 迟疑于做某事without hesitation 毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth 毫不犹豫地做某事hold:hold up 举起hold on 别挂断，不送hold back 隐瞒hold ones head up 趾高气扬hold ones breath 屏住呼吸hold off 拖延hold out 伸出home:at home and abroad 国内外be at home 舒适自在honour:honour sb with sth 给某人以荣誉be honored for 因而受到尊敬 be honored to do sth/of doing sth 因做某事而感到荣幸 have the honour to do/of doing sth 有幸做 in honor of 为了纪念Iidentical:be identical to/with sb/sth 与完全相同的be identical in 在方面完全一样ignore:be ignorant of 不知道in ignorance 不知道impress:impress sth on/upon sb某事给某人留下印象impression:make a good impression on sb 给某人留下深刻印象influence:have an influence on对有影响under the influence of 在的影响下intend:intend to do sth 打算做某事be intended for 是为提供/设计的interest:have/take an interest in 对有兴趣be interested in对有兴趣 lose interest in 对失去兴趣interpret:interpretas 解释为interpretinto把译成（口译）introduce:introduce sb to ab 把某人介绍给某人 introduce sth in/into 把某物引进introduce sb to sth 使某人了解；尝试 an introduce to的介绍involve:involvein doing=be involved in doing 使卷入小JKkeep:keep away (from sb/sth)避免接近/远离（某人/某物）keep sb/sth off 使不接近keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系keep up with 赶上keep up(with sb/sth)跟上（某人/某物）keep off 不接近或不接触keep back 阻止keep down 控制keep from 使不（做）keep on 持续不断11keep out of 躲开12keep to 保持kick:get a kick of 乐于knock:knock down 把撞倒knock at/on 敲（门、窗等） knock off 停止（工作）knock into sb 撞到某人身上knockout of 把从中敲出来known:be known/famous as 作为而出名be known/famous to被熟知be known/famous for 因为而出名Llack:lack for sth 缺少lack for nothing 什么也不缺be lacking in 缺少lead:lead a/an life 过着的生活lead to 通往，导致lead sb to 带领某人到take the lead (in doing sth)居首位leave:on leave 休假lesson:read sb a lesson=give sb a lesson 教训某人一顿lie:lie down 躺下休息limit:be limited within/to 被限制在范围内load:a load of=loads of 大量的take a load off ones mind 解除某人的忧虑locate:be located in/on 位于，坐落于look:look at 看着look down 低头看look down on/upon 轻视，看不起look forward 朝前看look forward to 盼望，期待look out 注意look up 抬头看，查到look back回想，记起look on 旁观look into 朝里看，调查11look through 浏览，仔细检查12look out of 朝外看13look out for 当心Mmake:make progress 取得进步make efforts/an effort to do sth 做出努力be made of由制作而成be made up of 由组成be made out of 由改装而成be made into 被制作成make for 朝走去make of 了解make off 匆匆离去10make over 改造，转让11make up for 补偿12make it 成功manage：manage to do sth=succeed in doing sth 设法做成某事marry:marry sb 嫁给某人be married to sb 与某人结婚means:by means of借助手段依靠方法by no means 绝不，一点也不measure:take measures to do sth采取措施做某事mention:mention sth to sb 向某人提到某事mention doing sth 提到做 mention to sb that 向某人提到at the mention of 在（听人）提到时mercy:at the mercy of sb=at ones mercy 受某人的支配mind:change ones mind 改变主意keep ones mind on/upon 专心于keepin mind 记住make up ones mind 下定决心moment:at the moment 此刻from that moment on 从那时候起at this moment在这时候for a moment 片刻，一会儿(at) any moment 任何时刻，马上at the last moment 在紧要关头for the moment 目前，暂时in a moment 马上，立刻the moment (that)一就mood:in good mood心情好in bad mood 心情差be/feel in the mood for sth/to do sth 有意（做某事），有（做某事的）心情motivate:motivate sb to do sth 激励某人做某事Nneed:there is no need to do sth=it is not necessary to do sth 没有必要做某事news:be in the news 被媒体关注be back in the news 再次被媒体关注Oobsess:be obsessed with 为所困扰be obsessing about 叨唠，念念不忘occur:it occurred sb that 想到，突然想起offer:offer sb sth=offer sth to sb （主动）给某人make an offer to do sth 主动提出愿意做某事opportunity:have an opportunity to do sth/of doing sth 有机会take the opportunity to do sth/of doing sth 趁机oppose:oppose（doing）sth 反对（干）某事be opposed to (doing) sth反对（干）某事optimistic:be optimistic about 对持乐观态度orbit:make an orbit of 围绕转圈order:in order 井然有序的，整理好的in order forto do 以便能in short order 很快地on order 已订购on the order of 与相似的，（数量等）约的out of order 不整齐的，杂乱的to order 定做的place an order 订购place an order forwith 向下订单订购owe:owe to 归功于owe for 欠（债）Ppart:take part in=join 参加活动particular:be particular about 对非常研究pass:pass away 去世pass on 传递pass over 忽视，对不加考虑photograph:take a photograph/take photographs 拍照pick：pick up 开车接某人，拾起，收听到pick out 挑选pick on sb/sth选中（某人做不愉快的工作）pity:take pity on sb 同情某人in pity of 怜悯out of pity 出于怜悯place:take the place of=instead of 顶替，代替point:to the point 点题off the point 走题from my point of view 在我看来on the point 即将的时候popular:be popular among/with 在中流行possession:in possession of 拥有in the possession of （某物）为（某人）所有 take/have possession of 拥有be in possession of sth 拥有某物power:(be) in power 执政come to power 上台take power 当权within ones power 在某人的能力范围之内beyond/beside ones power 超出某人的能力practice:put into practice 付诸实践practice doing sth 练习做某事prediction:make predictions 预测prefer:prefer doingprefer to doprefer sb to do sthprefer doing to doing喜欢而不喜欢prefer to do rather than do 宁愿而不愿present:at present 目前for the present 眼前be present at 出席 present sth to sb=present sb with sth 赠送给某人某物pretend:pretend to do sth 假装做pretend to be doing 假装正在做pretend to have done sth 假装已经做过prevent:prevent sb/sth from doing 预防，防止发生pride:take (a) pride in sb/sth 为某人或某物感到自豪promote:be promoted to 被升为propose:propose doing sth 建议做某事propose sb for sth 建议由某人担任某职位 propose that(should) do 建议做protect:protect sb/sth from sth 保护使不受protect sb/sth against sth 防止遭受proud:be proud of 为而自豪provide:provide sth for sb 提供某人某物provide sb with sth 提供某人某物 pull:pull in 进站pull up （使车）停下pull away 开走pull through 恢复健康，渡过难关punish:punish sb for (doing) sth 因为（做）某事而惩罚某人 punish sb by doing sth 用来处罚某人purpose:the purpose of doing sth 做某事的目的on purpose 故意的put:putinto将投入put into effect 执行put into practice把付诸实践put away 收拾起来，储存put on 穿上put back 推迟put off 推迟put out 熄灭（火），生产，出版put down 放下，写下，记下put up 张贴11put up with 忍受Qquantity:the quantity of 的数量a quantity of=quantities of 大量的in quantity 大量地quite:quite a(some)+n 指某人或某物不同寻常quite a lot(of)很多quite some time 相当长的时间Rreact:react with sth 与起化学反应react on/upon sth对产生影响react against sb/sth 反对，反抗react to sth 对作出回应recommend:recommend doing sth 建议做recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做 recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物 It is recommended that有人建议refer:refer to 指的是referto 把提交给regret:regret (doing) sth 后悔（做）某事regulate:regulate ones conduct 约束行为regulate the traffic 管理交通relate:be related to 与有关的relate A with/to B 把A与B联系起来relative:be relative to 与有关in relation to 有关relief:to ones relief 令人感到欣慰的是relieve sb of 解除某人方面的负担rely:rely on/upon 依赖remark:remark on/upon 评论remember:remember to do 记得要做remember doing记得做过reply:reply to 答复require:require doing/to be done 需要被做require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 be required to do sth 必须做某事research:do/make a reseach on/into 对进行研究resign:resign oneself to (doing) sth=be resigned to (doing) sth 使自己安于做某事resist:resist doing sth 反对干某事be resistant to 对有抵抗力respect:respect sb for sth 因某事而尊敬某人show respect for 尊敬 give ones respects to sb 向某人致意restrict:restrictto把限制到restrict sb/oneself to doing sth 约束 without restriction 无丝毫限制result:result from 因而result in导致as a result 因此return:in return for 作为对的报答revenge:take ones revenge(on sb)(for sth)报仇in revenge for 因报仇 out of revenge 出于报复rid:get rid of 摆脱，除去rip:be ripped off 被欺骗risk:at the risk of 冒之险at ones own risk 后果自负take a risk in 在中冒风险risk doing 冒险做rob:rob sb of sth 抢劫run:run about 到处跑run across 偶然遇到run after 追逐，追求run into 撞到run out 用光Ssacrifice:at the sacrifice of 牺牲sacrifice sth for sth 为某物而舍弃某物sacrifice sth to sb/sth 为牺牲某事物satisfy:be satisfied with 对感到满意satisfy ones desires 满足某人的愿望to ones satisfaction 令某人满意的是score:scores of 许多seek:seek ones advice 征求某人的意见seek ones fortune 寻找致富或成功之道seek through 找遍seek out 找到seek to do 企图做seriously:take sth/sb seriously 认真对待某人/某事think seriously anout 认真地考虑be serious about 认真对待serve:serve sth with sth 用某物配某物serve sth to sb 给某人端上某物set:set about 开始做，着手处理set aside 将放在一边set down 记下set off 出发set up 创立set out to do sth=set about doing sth 开始做某事settle:settle down to doing sth 开始专心做某事shade:in the shade 在阴凉处under the shade of 在的庇护下shake:shake hands with sb=shake the hands of sb 与某人握手shape:in the shape of 以的形状share:share sth with sb 和某人共同分享某物shoot:shoot at 指向某人/物瞄准射击，但不一定射中short:be short for 是的缩写in short 总之，简言之be short of 缺少show:show up 暴露show sb in/out 带某人进来/出去show sb around 带领某人参观某地on show 展出，展览side:at the side of 在旁边side by side 肩并肩地from side to side 从一边到另一边sight:at the sight of 一看见in sight在视线之内out of sight 在视线之外catch sight of 发现in the sight of sb 从某人的观点来看sign:sign for 签收sign up 签约雇用signal:a signal (for sb)to do sth 示意某人做某事similar:be similar to 与相似 be similar in 在方面相似sorrow:to sbs sorrow 令某人悲痛share the joys and sorrows同甘共苦speed：at a speed of 以的速度at full speed全速pick up speed 加速spite:in spite