贵州2018中考英语试题(word版含答案)

1 贵州省 黔东南 黔南 黔西南 2018 年中考英语试题 考生注意 1 一律用黑色笔或 2B铅笔将答案填写或涂在答题卡指定位置内 2 本试卷共 8页 满分 150分 答题时间 120分钟 听力部分 含 I II III 大题 满分 30分 I 听句子 从下面各小题所给的 A B C 三幅图片中选择与句子相符的图片 每 个句子听两遍 共 5小题 每小题 1分 满分 5分 听对话 根据对话内容 从下面各小题所给的 A B C 三个选项中选择最 佳选项 每段对话听两遍 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 A 听下面 5 段对话 完成 6 至 10 小题 6 Is this the first time for Mike and Mary to meet each other A No it isn t B Of course C Yes it is 7 What does Mr Zhang look like A He is a short man with a big nose B He is a tall man with a round face C He is a tall man with big eyes 8 What did David do on Children s Day A He played sports with his friend B He went to the zoo with his parents C He visited a farm with his classmates 9 How does Jim go to school every day A By bus B By bike C On foot 10 Where is Jeff s schoolbag A It s on the sofa B It s in the classroom C It s under the table B 听下面一段对话 完成 11 至 12 小题 11 What would Jack like to drink 2 A Tea B Water C Apple juice 12 What would Maria like to drink A Mary B Apple juice C Tea C 听下面一段对话 完成 13 至 15 小题 13 Who is Tom calling A Mary B Marie C Jane 14 Why is Tom calling A Because he wants to invite her to his birthday party B Because he wants to ask her about the homework C Because he wants to visit her family with his friends 15 When will Tom hold the activity A This Saturday B This Sunday C Next Saturday III 听短文 按照所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当单词 每处限填一词 本 段短文听两遍 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 Festival Date Activities The 16 festival In January or February 1 Get 17 2 Eat dumplings The Mid Autumn Festival On lunar 阴历的 August 18 1 Eat mooncakes 2 19 the full moon Christmas On December 25th 1 Sit around the Christmas tree 2 20 gifts to each other 笔试部分 含 IV 到 X 大题 满分 120 分 IV 单项选择 共 20 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 20 分 A 从下面各小题 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 21 The soup would better with more salt A eat B sound C taste D feel 22 My parents often go to the movies Saturday evenings A on B in C for D at 23 Jane I found umbrella Is it yours No it s mike s Mine is third one on the shelf A a an B an the C the a D a the 24 Life is like a journey ahead and you will see a lot more beautiful sceneries 风景 A Plan B To plan C Planning D Plans 25 Please stop and go out for a walk Remember warm clothes A to study wearing B studying to wear C to study to wear D studying wearing 26 do your parents come to visit you in the US Tom Once a year A How often B How long C How soon D How far 3 27 my friends I like playing computer games because we think it wastes time A Both and B not only but also C Either or D Neither no 28 Jack has learned more about teamwork 团队合作 he joined the soccer team A until B since C while D thought 29 you practice you will be at math A The more the better B The more the best C The most the better D The most the be 30 Mary a math problem with her classmates when the math teacher knocked at the classroom door A has discussed B was discussed C was discussing D discusses 31 He has few friends in his new school A hasn t he B does he C is he D doesn t he 32 He was so angry that he could say A anything B nothing C something D everything 33 Parents should always tell their kids with strangers A not to talk B not talking C to not talk D not talk 34 You write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all A may B can C must D could 35 Welcome you all to China and enjoy here A yourself B yourselves C themselves D himself B 从下面各题 A B C D 四个选项中 选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最 佳选项 36 Please don t throw litter here and there during the school sports meet A somewhere B over there C ail places D around 37 If you keep practicing I believe you will do well in speaking English A be interested in B catch up with C be good at D feel like 38 It is very relaxing to listen to light music by oneself A together B lonely C Alone D again 39 It is raining hard I am afraid that we can t get to the airport on time A arrive at B get along with C take part in D go to 40 Pollution has harmed our lives in many different ways until now A so much B so far C as usual D as before V 完型填空 阅读下列短文 从短文后各小题的四个选项中 选出填入空白处 的最佳选项 共 10 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 20 分 A rich father took his son on a trip to a village He wanted to show his son what are the differences 41 their life and the villagers so that his son could cherish 珍爱 what he had They spent 42 a few days with a family there On their way back home the father 43 about his son s ideas about the trip So he asked 44 was the trip It was great Dad 4 What did you learn from the trip the father couldn t 45 to ask The son answered We have one dog but the family has four We have a swimming pool but they have a big river with many 46 swimming in it We have very expensive lights but they have 47 stars at night We buy food in the supermarket but they 48 food in their garden for themselves We have walls around the house to protect us 49 they have friends to protect them Dad thank you for 50 me how poor we are The father couldn t say anything and he just stood there quietly 41 A from B at C between D into 42 A quite B many C quiet D more 43 A wondered B disliked C worried D described 44 A When B Where C How D What 45 A wait B seem C decide D try 46 A pigs B hens C birds D try 47 A few B a little C a lot D lots of 48 A order B grow C catch D offer 49 A so B because C but D if 50 A show B showing C talk D talking 阅读理解 阅读下列短文 根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中 选出最 佳选项 共 三篇 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 A Stephen Hawking died at the age of 76 on March 14 2018 Hawking is known as the most famous physicist 物理学家 after Einstein Hawking was born in Oxford England on January 8 1942 During his life he married twice and had three children When he was a kid Hawking went to school in St Albans a small city near London Although he did well he was never top of his class After leaving high school Hawking went first to Oxford University to study physics and then he went to Cambridge University to study the universe 字宙 At the age of twenty Hawking started noticing that something was wrong with him Later he went to the hospital and doctors said that he would die before he was 23 But Hawking didn t give up In 1988 Hawking completed his book A Brief History of Time In the book he talked about many things like the universe the big bang 宇宙大爆炸 and the black hole 51 At which university did Hawking study physics A Oxford University B St Albans University C Cambridge University D London University 52 Hawking first felt there was something wrong with his body when he was A 25 B 23 C 21 D 20 5 53 Hawking s book A Brief History of Time talks about the following EXCEPT A the universe B the big bang C the black hole D the history of science 54 Which of the following is NOT true A Hawking was a very famous physicist B Hawking married but didn t have children C Hawking was born in Oxford England in 1942 D Doctors said Hawking would die before he was 23 55 The passage is mainly about A Hawking s life B Hawking s study C why Hawking got ill D how Hawking became famous B Pituco is a special dog from Brazil Why do I say so Because he can go shopping all by himself Every day Pituco goes to Agro Pet to get his food That makes him popular Everybody knows Pituco says the animal doctor of the shop Sometimes when he can t reach what he wants he barks 吠叫 until we hand it to him After Pituco gets his food he goes home Of course the shop doesn t just give Pituco his food for free Agro Pet puts everything Pituco takes on a notebook and later his owner comes by to pay But as a good boy Pituco does not only care about himself and his own food Sometimes his owner calls Agro Pet for food for his other pets And Pituco is more than happy to go to the shop and bring the food back home for the other pets in the family 56 What s special about Pituco A He works for Agro Pet B He comes from brazil C He never barks at the doctor D He can go shopping by himself 57 What does Pituco do when he cant reach things A He asks his owner for help B He tries his best to jump high C He barks to ask people for help D he leaves to get more dogs to come 58 Who will pay for Pituco A Agro Pet B His owner C Pituco himself D Some kind people 59 According to the third paragraph Pituco s owner A cares about Pituco very much B is also the owner of Agro Pet C feels happy to get food for Pituco D has got other pets at home 60 From the passage we learn that Pituco is a dog A quiet B strong C clever D brave C 6 When I was in school I got into an argument 争吵 with a boy in my class I thought that I was right and he was wrong and he thought that I was wrong and he was right The teacher decided to teach us a lesson She brought us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other There was a large round object on her desk It was black But when she asked the boy he answered white I couldn t believe it Another argument started this time about the color of the object The teacher told us to change our places Then she asked me I had to answer White It was in object with two differently colored sides From his side it was white From my side it was black Sometimes we need to stand in other persons shoes and look at the problem through their eyes 61 Who taught the writer a lesson A His classmate B He himself C His teacher D His mother 62 How did the writer feel when the boy said the object was white A Surprised B Worried C Happy D Angry 63 Which of the following can be put in A Is your answer right B Do you think he is right C What color is the object D What do you think of the object 64 Why did the object look so different in color A Because the boy and the writer had no ideas about colors B Because the object had two different colors on the two sides C Because the boy and the writer liked making arguments with each other D Because the teacher was so angry that she wanted to make fun of us 65 What can we lean from the story A We must believe in ourselves and speak out the fact B Never have an argument with our friend in front of teachers C Teachers are always cleverer than their students D We need to look at a problem from others views 角度 VII 补全对话 根据对话内容 从选项中选出最佳选项 每个选项只能选用一次 注意其中有两项为多余选项 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 A How was your May Day holiday B 66 A What did you do for the holiday B I went to the city park with my family 67 A Wow You really did something nice 68 B From 10 am to 3 pm A 69 B We took some food and water A 70 I want to help 7 B Sure I m glad you can join us A Did you go there with anyone B What about your lunch C It was great D How lone did you stay there E Can I join you next time F It tasted really good G We helped the cleaners clean the park VIII 句型转换 每空一词 共 5 小题 每空 1 分 满分 10 分 71 I borrowed an English book from my classmate 改为同义句 My classmate an English book me 72 His mother made a big cake for his birthday 改为被动语态 A big cake by his mother for his birthday 73 Tom does morning exercise every day 改为否定句 Tom morning exercise every day 74 The teacher said to Tom Your parents are waiting outside the school gate 改为间 接引语 The teacher told Tom that parents waiting outside the school gate 75 This movie is very interesting 改为感叹句 this movie is 选词填空 根据句意 从方框中选用合适的词或短语 用其适当形式完成下 列句子 每 个选项只能选用一次 注意其中有两项为多余选项 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满 分 10 分 heavy belong to miss used to success true become 76 Sally is an honest girl She always tells the 77 The writer has written many popular novels all his life 78 I be a teacher but I am now a research scientist 79 The actress is Her family has called the police 80 It began to rain when the train arrived X 书面表达 满分 20 分 某地遭遇了洪水 a flood 袭击 为了帮助受灾的人们 某国际学校打算发起一 次捐赠 donate 动词 donation 名词 活动 假如你是学校广播站的播音员 请你 将这次活动的相关事项 及早通知大家 时间 本周五下午 3 00 5 00 地点 学校操场 捐赠物品 1 书籍 衣物 2 不要食物 因不便保存 其他 通知家人和朋友 一起来帮助受灾的人们 要求 1 结构完整 表达通顺 语言规范 书写清晰 2 以上 10 个划线部分为必写要点 8 3 文中不得出现任何真实的人名 学校名等信息 4 长度为 80 100 词 开头和结尾已给出 不计入总词数 Boys and girls may I have your attention please Thank you for your attention and kindness 参考答案 注 请各阅卷场根据本参考答案及评分建议我 结合试评情况拟定出评分细则 再正式阅卷 听力部分 含 I II III 大题 满分 30 分 I 听句子 从下面各小题所给的 A B C 三幅图片中选择与句子相符的图片 每 个句子听两遍 共 5小题 每小题 1分 满分 5分 题号 1 2 3 4 5 答案 A B A C B 听对话 根据对话内容 从下面各小题所给的 A B C 三个选项中选择最 佳选项 每段对话听两遍 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 题号 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 A B B C B A B C A B III 听短文 按照所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当单词 每处限填一词 本 段短文听两遍 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 16 Spring 17 together 18 15th fifteenth 19 Enjoy Admire 20 Give 评分建议 单词大小写写错扣 0 5 分 单词拼写轻度错误扣 0 5 分 例如 15 th 写 成 15 或 fifteenth 写成 fifteen 其他情况酌情给分 笔试部分 含 IV 到 X 大题 满分 120 分 IV 单项选择 共 20 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 20 分 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 9 答案 C A B A B A D B A C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B B A C B D C C A B V 完型填空 阅读下列短文 从短文后各小题的四个选项中 选出填入空白处 的最佳选项 共 10 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 20 分 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C A A C A D D B C B VI 阅读理解 阅读下列短文 根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中 选出最 佳选项 共三篇 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 A D D B A D C B D C 题号 61 62 63 64 65 答案 C A C B D VII 补全对话 根据对话内容 从选项中选出最佳选项 每个选项只能选用一次 注意其中有两项为多余选项 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 题号 66 67 68 69 70 答案 C G D B E VIII 句型转换 每空一词 共 5 小题 每空 1 分 满分 10 分 71 lent to 72 was made 73 doesn t do 74 his were 75 How interesting IX 选词填空 根据句意 从方框中选用合适的词或短语 用其适当形式完成下 列句子 每个选项只能选用一次 注意其中有两项是多余选项 共 5 小题 每小 题 2 分 满分 10 分 76 truth 77 successful 78 used to 79 missing 80 heavily 评分建议 对于没有形式变化的题目 选对即给 2 分 例如 used to 对于有形 式变化的题目 选对词或短语给 1 分 词或短语的形式变化正确再给 1 分 其他 情况酌情给分 X 书面表达 满分 20 分 One possible version Boys and girls may I have your attention please We ve just got the news that there is a big flood in some area near our city Many people have lost their homes and really need help from their neighborhoods In order to help them our school has decided to hold a donation on the school playground from 3 00 to 5 00 this Friday afternoon Please bring clothes and books there but no food please because it is not easy to keep fresh Your support will greatly help them overcome their difficulties Also please ask you family members and friends to join us Thank you for your attention and kindness