人教版八年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷A卷

人教版八年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷A卷一、 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 (共5题；共5分)1. （1分） He is always_(friend)to his neighbours. 2. （1分） (2019八上杭锦后旗月考) Old habits die _. 3. （1分） He always stays in bed _lunchtime. 4. （1分） Never give your name, address, telephone number, e-mail address or pictures to a _ in online chat. (strange) 5. （1分） (2019北部湾模拟) He has taken some nice pictures_(recent). 二、 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。(每小题1分) (共5题；共5分)6. （1分） My uncle David is a bus _ (司机). 7. （1分） (2019八上潮安月考) The cup is f_ of water. 8. （1分） 我爷爷正在做一个灯笼。 My grandpa is _ _ _ . 9. （1分） 对她来说，像以前那样经常与她父母见面就难了。 _ difficult_ to see her parents _.10. （1分） How l_ does it take? Half an hour.三、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)11. （2分） We can collect rainwater when it rains _， and use it to water plants. A . softlyB . heavilyC . noisilyD . quietly12. （2分） We can get into the human body and cause .A . painB . diseasesC . angry13. （2分） is that tower? Its about twenty metres tall.A . How longB . How farC . How tall14. （2分） Science is _ useful subject, and I want to learn it well. A . aB . anC . theD . /15. （2分） I am a little hungry, Morn. There are some cakes on the plate. You can take .A . itB . oneC . thatD . this16. （2分） Im sorry. I cant work out this problem. Try again, please. Its only_ difficult. A . a bitB . a lotC . veryD . much too17. （2分） (2019张家港模拟) can you have these trousers ready? In 24 hours.A . How soonB . How longC . How oftenD . How many18. （2分） (2019九上深圳开学考) Do you drink much coffee as before? No, _ at all. My sleeping problem is getting worse.A . noneB . anythingC . nothing19. （2分） (2019八下蒙阴期末) How long have you been ill? _ Monday.A . OnB . ForC . Since20. （2分） With the help of him, his sister writes as as him. A . carefullyB . carefulC . more carefully四、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)21. （1分） (2019八下涡阳期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Shirley Temple, the greatest American child star, died on February 10th, 2014 at the age of 86. She was a lovely little girl 1blonde curly hair. And also she was a good 2.When she was three, Shirley began to make movies and soon became a great movie star. When she was six years old, she 3some popular movies. In 1936, she made $500,000 that year. People called 4Little Miss Miracle. From 1930 to 1939, life was 5in the USA. Many people didnt have jobs, 6lots of poor people paid money to go to the cinema to 7Shirley Temple. People felt happy 8she sang and danced. Mothers wanted their 9to have curly hair like Shirley Temple. Little girls played with Shirley Temple dolls (玩偶).Everybody loved little Shirley. People sent her presents. On her eighth birthday, she got 1000 cakes. She got 5000 letters from her fans a week. Even now, people are 10watching her movies.（1）A . wore B . with C . had D . of （2）A . actress B . writer C . player D . teacher （3）A . did B . made C . sold D . saw （4）A . it B . him C . her D . them （5）A . exciting B . happy C . easy D . difficult （6）A . so B . and C . or D . but （7）A . visit B . feel C . watch D . call （8）A . when B . where C . because D . how （9）A . sisters B . brothers C . sons D . daughters （10）A . still B . yet C . never D . also 五、 阅读理解 (共5题；共41分)22. （10分） 阅读理解 If you live in a big city, there are many things to drive you crazy in your life. Vicky Zhao is a mainlander working in Hong Kong. For her, one thing she cant put up with is people standing on the wrong side of the escalators in subway stations. Escalators help us move faster and save time. It isnt a place to rest, the 24-year-old mainlander says. I often see tourists block the way with their cases or chatting on the escalators during rush hour. It always annoys me.The logic（逻辑） behind the stand right, walk left escalator etiquette seems obvious. You should leave enough space for people in a hurry, so that they can run and catch the train. Many cities escalators, including Beijings, use the stand right, walk left system to speed up the flow of people.（Australia is an exception and you should stand on the left side instead.）But the people who stand on escalators protect themselves by telling the walkers not to be so impatient. In a recent story about escalator etiquette, the BBC quotes（引用） one stander as saying, If the person is in such a rush, why not just take the stairs? Even when the escalator is very full and there is nowhere to move, I see these same people complaining about not being able to pass.Whatever the escalator etiquette is in the place you live or visit, do what most people are doing and always think of others: leave enough space between each other, dont remain at the end of the escalators, and if someone is blocking your way, a simple excuse me is enough.（1） The escalators are used to . A . help people carry their suitcasesB . provide a place to restC . help people move faster and save timeD . catch the train on time（2） Vicky Zhao cant stand . A . working for long in Hong KongB . the logic behind the escalator etiquetteC . people fighting on the side of the escalatorsD . people blocking the way on the escalators（3） From the passage we know that we should on the escalators. A . stay at the end of the escalatorsB . not take cases or that loudlyC . always say excuse me to othersD . leave enough space for the people in a hurry（4） The best title for this article passage is . A . Life in Big CitiesB . The Escalator EtiquetteC . Safety on the EscalatorD . No Blocking23. （10分） 阅读理解 A young man graduated(毕业) from college. He wanted to own a sports car, so he told his father his dream. Several days later, his father called him into his room and gave him a beautiful gift box. The young man opened it and found a Bible(圣经). He was very angry. You give me a Bible? Then he ran out of his home, leaving the Bible.Since then, he lived alone. Many years passed, one day, he got a letter telling him his father had passed away. When he arrived at his fathers house, he began to look for his fathers important papers and saw the still new Bible. He opened the Bible, suddenly, a car key dropped from the back of the Bible. The key to the sports car is just he wanted. At that moment, he knew how much his father loved him.（1） What did the young man hope to get as a gift? A . A Bible.B . A sports car.C . A beautiful gift box.D . Some money.（2） Why was the young man angry when he saw the Bible? A . He didnt like the Bible at all.B . He thought his father played a joke on him.C . He didnt get a sports car that he dreamed of.D . He thought he was no longer a child.（3） Who bought a sports car for the young man? A . Himself.B . His father.C . His mother.D . The head teacher.（4） Which of the following is true? A . The young mans father is very poor.B . The young mans father didnt like him.C . The young man didnt return home for many years.D . The young man hated his father very much.（5） What can we infer from the last paragraph? A . The young mans father didnt like his son.B . The young man must be very sad and regretful(后悔的).C . The young mans father had to buy him a sports car.D . The young man didnt get any sports cars at last.24. （10分） (2019绍兴) 阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 To help Japanese companies better deal with the increasing number of foreigners visiting the country, Panasonic has created a megaphone (扩音器) which is able to smartly translate Japanese into English, Chinese and Korean.Panasonic named the product Megahonyaku. It is a term for the Japanese words for megaphone and translate, which actually makes g lot of sense because its a megaphone that can translate Japanese into several other languages in real time. When a user speaks Japanese into the megaphone, it recognizes (辨认) and translates what is being said immediately, and outputs the words in English, Chinese or Korean.It sounds amazing, and seeing it in action is wonderful, but Megahonyaku is not good enough. It cannot translate everything you say, as it only stores 300 common expressions, like The train has been put off or Watch your step. However, the Japanese company behind Megahonyaku promises to add new expressions regularly, which users can get on the Internet.The machine was designed to be used in places like transport stations, airports and places of interest where quick and exact announcements are needed most. Around 30 Japanese organizations, including the police and guides, have been trying out Megahonyaku for about one year, but Panasonic says it will come onto the market on December 20th. Instead of selling these speech translators, Panasonic plans on renting (出租) them out for less than $183 a month on a three-year agreement, and offering users future improvements and necessary services.Panasonic has also said that it may add support for other languages, like Russian, depending on customers needs. Megahonyaku also includes a touch screen that allows users to choose the language they need their speech translated into.（1） Panasonic has produced Megahonyaku so that _. A . guides can translate Chinese into Japanese fasterB . Japanese companies can receive foreigners betterC . foreigners can talk with the Japanese freelyD . the Japanese can learn other languages easily（2） The third paragraph is mainly about the _ of Megahonyaku. A . inventionB . importanceC . disadvantageD . history（3） It can be learnt from Paragraph 4 that Megahonyaku _. A . may be popular with the policeB . is widely used in private homesC . will be sold on December 20thD . stores about 30 foreign languages（4） According to the passage, Panasonic will _ in the future. A . sell Megahonyaku to foreign visitorsB . bring down the price of MegahonyakuC . change the screen of MegahonyakuD . improve Megahonyaku regularly25. （10分） (2018九上三门月考) 阅读理解 There is a nine-year-old kid sitting at his desk and all of a sudden, there is water between his feet and his pants are wet. He thinks his heart is going to stop. Its never happened before, and he knows that when the boys find out he will never hear the end of it. When the girls find out, theyll never speak to him again. The boy puts his head down and prays, Dear God, this is an exception! I need help now! Im over. He looks up from his prayer and here comes the teacher with a look in her eyes that says he has been discovered. As the teacher is walking toward him, a classmate named Susie is carrying a goldfish bowl that is filled with water. Susie trips(绊倒)in front of the teacher and throws the bowl of water on the boys legs. The boy seems to be angry, but all the while is saying to himself, Thank you, Lord! Thank you, Lord! All of a sudden, the ridicule(嘲笑)that should have been his goes to someone else-Susie. She tries to help. But they tell her to get out. The teacher gives him gym shorts to put on while his pants are dried out. All the other children are on their hands and knees cleaning up around his desk. Finally, at the end of the day, as they are waiting for the bus, the boy walks over to Susie and whispers, You did that on purpose(故意), didnt you? Susie whispers back, I wet my pants once too.（1） _ in the story know the truth about the wet pants. A . NoneB . Two peopleC . Three peopleD . Four people（2） The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 means_ . A . the boys would never play with himB . the boys would treat him as usualC . he would hardly hear any praise from the boysD . he would be laughed at by the boys endlessly（3） Susie throws water on the boy because she_ . A . wants to save the boy from troubleB . likes playing tricks on her classmatesC . is too careless with the goldfish bowlD . wants the teacher to know the truth（4） We can learn from the passage that_. A . Susie felt deeply sorry for her foolish mistakeB . Susie used to be in the same trouble as the boyC . the boy doesnt get along well with his classmatesD . nobody but the teacher helps the boy in the accident26. （1分） (2019九上长春开学考) 根据文章内容，回答下列问题。 Good news or bad news? It depends on how you see things. You can be angry after being cheated. Or you can choose to move on with your life Robert De Vincenzo, the great golfer (高尔夫球手), once won a competition, after receiving the check (支票) and smiling for the cameras, he went to the club and got ready to leave. While he was walking alone to his car in the parking lot, a middle-aged woman came over to him.She said congratulations to him and then told him that her child was seriously ill and near death. She did not know how she could pay the doctors bills.De Vincenzo was touched by her story, and he took out a pen and signed his winning check for payment to the woman. Make some good days for the baby, he said as he gave the check to her.The next week he was having lunch in a country club when his friend came to his table. Someone told me you met a middle-aged woman there after you won that golf competition. De Vincenzo nodded. Well, said the friend, I have news for you. She cheated you. She has no sick baby. She has not even married.You mean there is no baby who is dying? said De Vincenzo.Thats the best news Ive heard all week, De Vincenzo said happily.You can complain because roses have thorns (刺) , or you can be happy because thorns happy roses.（1） What does Robert De Vincenzo do? （2） Where did Robert meet the middle-aged woman? （3） Was the middle-aged woman too poor to pay the doctors bill? （4） Who told Robert the fact about that middle-aged woman? （5） How did Robert feel when he heard that no baby was dying? 六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)27. （5分） 从下面两个题目中任选题，根据中文和英文提示，完成篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 题目假如你是李华，六月是你们学校的科技月。学校定于6月4日(下周二)，组织全校师生去中国科技馆参加实践活动。请你以学生会的名义写则英文通知，告知外籍教师和国际部的留学生集合的时间和地点，去科技馆实践的内容以及需要做的准备。提示词语: playground, experiment, movie, notebook提示问题:When and where will you meet?What will you do there?What do you advise them to prepare for the activity?NoticeMay 30, 2019Dear. foreign teachers and students,We are glad to tell you that we are going to the China Science and Technology Museum on June 4th. Students Union题目绿水青山就是金山银山”。自然环境是我们賴以生存的根基，如果人人动手，保护环境，我们的家园就会更加羡好。假如你是李华，某英文网站为了配合世园会在北京召开，正在开展以我与绿色环境”为主题的征文活动，请你写篇征文投搞。内容包括:你是怎么看待人与环境之间的关系的?你能为保护环境做些什么?提示词语: important, influence, plant, water, recycle提示问题:What do you think of the relationship between people and the environment?What can you do for environment?Expo 2019 has been held for a month in Beijing. It shows us the beauty of green space in the world. 第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 (共5题；共5分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略二、 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。(每小题1分) (共5题；共5分)6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略三、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略16、答案：略17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略四、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)21、答案：略五、 阅读理解 (共5题；共41分)22、答案：略23、答案：略24、答案：略25、答案：略26、答案：略六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)27、答案：略