鲁教版2020年中考英语一模试卷A卷

鲁教版2020年中考英语一模试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共30分)1. （15分） My parents used to tell me how important school was for me, but I didnt think so. I paid little attention to it. But one thing let me finally 1what my parents meant.One day, when I 2a mobile phone store, I saw an advertisement on its door. It was hiring new workers!“Sir, are you hiring people?” I went 3the shop and asked. “Yes, but you should be the man who we need,” the manager answered. He looked at me for a few 4from head to foot. “Do you have a high school diploma(文凭)?”5he, “Or do you have any work experience?”I felt so ashamed and 6that I didnt know what to say, so I just turned around and left. I could not fall asleep that night, and I thought a lot about my 7. “I must go to school or I cant do anything without a good education,” I 8to myself silently. I never went back to the store again9I finished my study and got a diploma.10looked the same when I returned to the store: the same people and the same design. However, compared with last time, I had more 11. The manager told me they needed new 12. So it was a great chance for me.I13my diploma to the manager. He looked at it and said, “Great, you are in.”Now I am still working in the same store. With this experience, I always 14people to attend school. Education helps you have a bright future. Now I am not worried about my future because Im still 15in my spare time.（1）A . realize B . remember C . wonder D . imagine （2）A . went through B . left for C . stepped into D . walked past （3）A . out of B . into C . away from D . onto （4）A . days B . hours C . minutes D . seconds （5）A . continued B . answered C . warned D . reported （6）A . uncomfortable B . impolite C . unkind D . impatient （7）A . hobbies B . future C . parents D . manger （8）A . shouted B . listened C . said D . cried （9）A . when B . while C . after D . before （10）A . Nothing B . Everything C . Nobody D . Everybody （11）A . grade B . luck C . confidence D . pleasure （12）A . volunteers B . teachers C . students D . workers （13）A . sold B . showed C . sent D . shook （14）A . teach B . allow C . order D . advise （15）A . learning B . working C . playing D . chatting 2. （15分）阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Good morning, ladies and gentlemen,Today, I am very happy to have a meeting with you. At the meeting we will talk about the 1we have these days. We all know the problems 2and the objects falling from windows are getting worse. We have 3lots of letters about such problems. So 4is time for us to look for possible ways to work out these problems.Some dog owners dont 5their dogs well enough, and they let their dogs make mess on roads and in gardens. This makes the environment 6. I would like to tell the dog owners 7their behavior is too bad, and at the same time they are 8people feel unhappy. We should keep the environment 9.It is reported that some people 10rubbish out of the windows. It is dangerous because falling objects 11hurt others. It is against the law. We should put up a notice to teach people not to do so. If it is found, we will record the 12and addresses of those people who throw objects. Then, a warning will be given and 13will be punished by law.A safe and comfortable living environment is important to us. 14we try our best to care for our community, it will be a good place to 15in. Thank you for your coming.（1）A . lessons B . problems C . classes D . films （2）A . dogs B . birds C . cats D . snakes （3）A . made B . opened C . received D . invented （4）A . that B . it C . this D . here （5）A . take care of B . take away C . take out D . take off （6）A . noisy B . quiet C . tidy D . dirty （7）A . what B . that C . where D . when （8）A . stopping B . helping C . telling D . making （9）A . pleasant B . important C . useful D . famous （10）A . pull B . put C . throw D . take （11）A . may B . need C . have to D . should （12）A . jobs B . ages C . hobbies D . names （13）A . we B . you C . they D . he （14）A . If B . Because C . Before D . Unless （15）A . study B . live C . work D . teach 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共46分)3. （20分）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出最佳答案。In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more aboutwhat they should do to keep themselves safe. What are theaccidentsat school? Take a look.Stampedes（踩踏）, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.A stampede always happens incrowdedplaces. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If youfall downin the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.When earthquakes happen, you can getunder a desk quickly and hold on. Itll protect you from falling things. If you areoutdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines.When theres afire, leave the classroom quickly. Its better to putsomething wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you wont breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they cant breathe. Thats very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.（1）Stampedes（踩踏）, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents _.A . at schoolB . at homeC . on the farm.D . in the open air.（2）A stampede always happens in _ places.A . busyB . dirtyC . crowdedD . clean（3）When earthquakes happen, you can get_ a desk quickly and hold on.A . onB . underC . nearD . behind（4）Which is the following sentences is RightA . When theres afire, dont leave the classroom quicklyB . Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke.C . When you want to get out of it, you shouldnt make yourself close to the floorD . Its better to putsomething dry over your mouth and nose（5）Stampedes（踩踏）, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents _.A . at schoolB . at homeC . on the farm.D . in the open air.（6）A stampede always happens in _ places.A . busyB . dirtyC . crowdedD . clean（7）Whats the best title(标题) for the article?A . Health Education B . Manners EducationC . Habits EducationD . Safety Education（8）When earthquakes happen, you can get_ a desk quickly and hold on.A . onB . underC . nearD . behind（9）Which is the following sentences is RightA . When theres afire, dont leave the classroom quicklyB . Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke.C . When you want to get out of it, you shouldnt make yourself close to the floorD . Its better to putsomething dry over your mouth and nose（10）Whats the best title(标题) for the article?A . Health Education B . Manners EducationC . Habits EducationD . Safety Education4. （8分） Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, and to others its very difficult.Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get on with others.If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it.Realize your own good points. You have skills and talents(才能) that others will like.Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.Be humourous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile at others.Respect(尊敬) the others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen to others ideas without trying to make them accept(接受) yours.Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show your kindness. Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend and so on.Dont complain(抱怨). Learn to accept what you cant change, and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear your complaints all the time.Never give up. Even if you are faced with some closed-minded people, never give up. And try to find someone who will understand you.（1）Why do we need friends according to the passage? _.A . Friends can do everything for usB . Friends can bring us happinessC . Friends accept our ideas all the timeD . Without friends, we could not live（2）Whats the first thing we should learn in order to make friends?_.A . To help othersB . To smile to othersC . To get on with othersD . To listen to others complaints（3）Which of the following shows a sense of humour?_.A . Opening the door for someoneB . Complaining to others all the timeC . Laughing at ourselves and our weaknessD . Finding someone who will understand us（4）How many pieces of advice does the writer provide when we have trouble in making friends? _.A . FiveB . SevenC . NineD . Eleven5. （8分） Dinner customs are different around the world. If you are a guest in Ghana( 加纳), this information will help you a lot.In Ghana, dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening. But there are no strict rules about time. Whenever a guest arrives, a family offers food. When you go to a home, the person who receives guests takes you to the living room first. At this time everyone welcomes you. Then you go to the dinning room. There you wash your hands in a bowl of water. All the food is on the table.In Ghana you usually eat with your fingers. You eat from the same dish as everyone else .But you eat from one side of the dish only. It is not polite to get food from the other side of the dish. After dinner, you wash your hands again in a bowl of water.Most meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu. People in Ghana make fufu from the powder(粉末) of some plants. Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw(锯子) because it is very hard. You must chew(咀嚼) fufu well, or you may get sick. You eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only.（1）From the passage we know that in Ghana _.A . the rules for dinner time are not strictB . dinner is always at six in the eveningC . a family offers food only at four in the afternoonD . people usually invite their guests to dinner late in the evening（2）People in Ghana usually eat _.A . from one side of a dish to the otherB . from the other side of the dishC . with their fingersD . with their spoons（3）In fact, most dishes in Ghana _.A . are cooked with the powder of some plantsB . have fufu in themC . are too hard to eatD . are not very hard（4）When you eat fufu, youd better _.A . cut it with a sawB . use your right hand onlyC . chew it wellD . all of the above6. （10分）阅读理解The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe，Africa and AsinPeopie reached these different places along these roadsScientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years agoBy the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the word，the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometresIt spread from Rome to China，which is from the West to the Far EastTraders traveling along the Silk Road carried silk，of courseThey also carried and traded spices（香料），cloth，valuable stones and goldThere is a famous old story along the old road.It is said that Roman soldiers（士兵） traveled through central AsinThey started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of LiqianSome of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blueeyed villages of China was startedDuring its busiest period，the Silk Rond allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mixThe Silk Road allowed the sharing of valunble goods and new ideasThese included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean，Persian，Magyar，Armenian，Bactian，Indian and Chinese aresAll these peoples traveled the Silk Road，and they shared goods，stories，languages，and culturesIn modern times，the old Silk Roads routes（路线） are still used，but now they are crossed by trains instesd of camels and horsesThere is even a Silk Route Muscum in Jiuquan in ChinaIt has over 35，000 objects from all along the Silk RoadIn this way，China protects the of many countries and peoples（1）Hoe many kilometers did the Silk Road cover？A . About3000B . Nearly6500C . Almost 2000D . Over35，000（2）Traders carried all kinds of goods along the Silk RoadWhich of the following is not mentioned in the passage？A . SilkB . ClothC . GoldD . Ten（3）Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blueeyed villages of China？A . Asian soldiersB . African soldiersC . European soldiesD . American soldiers（4）What can infer（推断） from the passage？A . Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk RoadB . The Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mixC . Ancient Chinese along the Silk Road may be able to speak different languagesD . The objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk Road（5）Which part of a magazine can this passage come from？A . History and GeographyB . Sports WorldC . Man and AnimalsD . Popular Seience三、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）A )信息归纳请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息完成信息卡。People may have different dreams as they grow older. What do you want to be when you grow up? Everyone needs to answer this question.When I was a little girl, my parents always asked me what I wanted to be when I grew up. I used to tell them a general, doctor or guard. But now I am a 18-year-old boy, and I really know what I want to be. I want to be a fashion designer.What made me want to be a fashion designer? It was the fashion shows on TV because they are fascinating. The tall, thin models wear beautiful clothes and walk beautifully on the stage. So I decided to be a designer and design beautiful clothes for people and make them look even better.Fashion magazines are my favorite books. They are quite expensive, but my parents say they will pay for them if I am really interested in reading them. They want me to learn as much as possible.For me, I will try my best to make my dream come true. I believe that one day my parents will take pride in what I can do.Information CardThe dream when the writer was a little girl_.The writers dream now_.The age of the writer now_.The program that made the writer wanted to be a fashion designer_.The writers favorite books_.四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)8. （1分）_ (而且；加之)，eating too much junk food is bad for you.五、 翻译 (共1题；共1分)9. （1分）晚上所有灯都熄灭。（go off)_六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分）如今，很多城市出现了一种绿色出行方式共享单车(bike sharing)，它因环保、便捷而备受青睐，但同时也引发了一些问题。请你根据提示以Bike sharing为题写一篇英语短文，表达自己的看法和建议。 要点提示：注意：1）短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名；3）词数：80100(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数)。Bike sharingToday, as a greener means of transportation, bike-sharing is becoming more and more popular in many cities.第 21 页 共 21 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共2题；共30分)1-1、2-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共46分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、3-6、3-7、3-8、3-9、3-10、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、三、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)7-1、四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)8-1、五、 翻译 (共1题；共1分)9-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10-1、