人教版初中英语新目标八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter_单元综合测试卷（无听力资料）D卷

人教版初中英语新目标八年级下册Unit 1 Whats the matter_单元综合测试卷（无听力资料）D卷 一、 听下面五个句子,选择与所听句子意思相符的图片 (共1题；共2分)1. （2分）选出与所听句子意思相符的图片（ ） A . B . C . 二、 听下面五短对话,根据所听内容选择正确答案。 (共5题；共13分)2. （2分）What are they doing at the moment? A . B . C . 3. （2分）What does Mrs. Li often wear? A . B . C . 4. （2分）听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片（ ） A . B . C . 5. （5分）选择相应的图片。A. B. C. D. E. _6. （2分）Which pollution is very serious in the city? A . B . C . 三、 听下面三段对话或独白,根据所听内容选择正确答案。 (共3题；共25分)7. （10分）听独白，选择最佳选项 （1）What did the speaker do on Saturday evening? A . She watched TV.B . She went to bed early.C . She woke up late.（2）When did the speaker get up the next morning? A . She got up at 12 oclock.B . She got up at 1l oclock.C . It was not mentioned.（3）Why did she put the fish on the table? A . Because she used to put it there.B . Because her husband liked to cat it there.C . Because she had to answer the telephone.（4）How many people would like to have dinner at least? A . Four.B . Six.C . The woman and husband.（5）Who telephoned at her working time? A . One of her friends.B . Her husband.C . She doesnt know.8. （10分）听独白，选择最佳选项。 （1）Jane was born on . A . October 17thB . January 10thC . June 1st（2）Jane is wearing a very nice new dress because . A . it is her birthday todayB . she is going to her friends party todayC . her mother asked her to do so（3）Janes friends will come. A . to help Janes motherB . to get their presentsC . to have a party with Jane（4）Janes mother before the party begins. A . is busyB . does nothingC . gets a lot of presents（5）How the young people will be today! A . busyB . happyC . kind9. （5分）听下面一篇短文，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空词数不限 The Voice of the SchoolWhat timeIts _ oclock now. Its time for you to have a break. WhatMusic can help you forget all the _. HowYou and your classmates must be _ to hear your favorite music. What kindWestern classical music makes people feel richer and _ music makes people do things faster. WhoMost _ like pop music best. 四、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)10. （2分）I found a schoolbag in the music room. Please email Mary _ mary163.com.A . forB . ofC . atD . in11. （2分）They like _ after school. A . play the basketballB . play basketballC . to play the basketballD . to play basketball12. （2分）Whats your favorite _? Blue. A . penB . bookC . sportD . color13. （2分）Annie has a , and she is going to see her dentist today.A . coldB . everC . coughD . toothache14. （2分）Many people think that the price of houses is not _ for them to afford.A . high enoughB . enough highC . low enoughD . enough low15. （2分）Please choose the _ word from the box and fill in the blank. A . probableB . properC . possibleD . helpful16. （2分）Jim studies in No.1 High School, but Jane studies in a High School. A . the sameB . sameC . different17. （2分）How did your uncle learn to play the guitar?By _. A . myselfB . yourselfC . herselfD . himself18. （2分）Must I move the table? No, you _.A . may notB . needntC . mustntD . arent19. （2分）My aunt had a pig of a day yesterday. She lost her purse and mobile phone in the street. A . a lucky dayB . a busy dayC . an unhappy dayD . a wonderful day20. （2分）He _ some books _ me, and never gave them back. A . lent; toB . lent; fromC . borrowed; toD . borrowed; from21. （2分）_it is often cold in the mountains，you need to wear warm clothesA . ThoughB . UnlessC . AsD . Until22. （2分）-Kate, I met two aliens in my garden last night. _A . Thats OK.B . How do you know that?C . You are kidding!D . Did you see them?23. （2分）Tom often helps his mother do _ at home.A . cleanB . cleaningC . cleanedD . is cleaning24. （2分）Mum and Dad, _ is my friend Mary.Mary, _ are my parents.A . this, thatB . she, thoseC . This, theseD . this, they五、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)25. （10分） Benjamin Franklin was a great scientist .He was the youngest of the1boys in his family . He was a clever boy, 2cleverer than his nine brothers . He studied in school for only three years . He 3to learn new things .He4worked on new ideas even when he was a child . There are a lot of stories about him and heres one of them.One day in winter Benjamin Franklin learned from one of his5that something black in colour holds heat 6than something white in colour Is that true ? he asked himself . He wanted to know the answer.It happened to be a 7day and there was snow on the ground. He put two large pieces of cloth over the snow . One piece was black in colour and the other was white . The sun shone (照耀)8the two pieces of cloth .Two hours later ,Franklin took off the cloth and found that the snow under the black cloth melted (融化) more 9than the snow under the white cloth.He was happy that he had learned 10from his friend.（1）A . eihgt B . nine C . ten D . eleven （2）A . less B . more C . little D . much （3）A . started B . will like C . wanted D . liked （4）A . seldom B . always C . hardly D . never （5）A . classmates B . brothers C . friends D . teachers （6）A . slower B . wore C . better D . longer （7）A . bad B . fine C . cloudy D . rainy （8）A . beside B . in C . on D . above （9）A . easily B . quietly C . slowly D . quickly （10）A . all things B . everything C . anything D . something 六、 阅读理解 (共4题；共32分)26. （8分）阅读理解Many families do not eat very healthy food now . If (如果) you do not eat good food ., then you are not healthy . Doctor Smith from the hospital says that people need (需要) to eat a lot of healthy food in this order (顺序) :Rice and noodles .Fruit , such as oranges and apples , and vegetables , such as carrots , tomatoes and potatoes .Meat , such as pork , chicken , beef and fish .Doctor Smith says that people should not (不应该) eat unhealthy food like hamburgers , candy chocolate or ice cream , or have some drink such as cola . And they should drink milk , juice or water .So , to stay healthy and away from hospital , eat only healthy food !（1）Which of the following you should eat first ? A . beefB . fishC . riceD . chicken（2）What does Doctor Smith advise (建议) people to do in the passage ? A . To eat more meat .B . To be away from（远离） hospital .C . To drink less (更少的) cola .D . To eat only healthy food .（3）To stay healthy , people should eat _. A . rice , fruit , meat and fishB . hamburgers and candyC . noodles and ice creamD . Carrots and chocolate（4）Which is right ? A . People can stay healthy if they eat healthy food .B . Now many families eat very healthy food .C . People need to eat more fish than noodlesD . People can have some cola and hamburgers .27. （8分）阅读理解I am a karate(空手道) player. I still remember my first karate competition. Like other players,I was very excited about my event. I watched every players skills so that I could carefully avoid their moves.Somehow, I got into the semifinals(半决赛). In the semifinals, I fell down and hurt myself. I still didnt give up, so I fought back and got into finals. After all, getting the gold medal was my dream.In the final competition, there were no supporters on my side, as I was a new face. Instead, the crowd was cheering for my opponent(对手). I could hear only my opponents name.I didnt mind the crowds cheering. I kept one thing in mind: focus, wait and attack. I had confidence in myself, and I knew that no matter how strong my opponent was, I had to give it my best shot and fight well.When the time was up, I was leading with a 30 score. One thing I learned from that event is, no matter how strong your opponent is, dont think you are weak or strong. Just give your best shot, and you will make your way to success.Win or lose, you will gain important experiences. Learn from every step you take.（1）The writer felt _ about his first karate competition.A . scaredB . sillyC . worriedD . confident（2）During the semifinals, the writer _.A . was hurtB . stopped fightingC . won a gold medalD . had lots of supporters（3）The underlined phrase “give it my best shot”means “_”.A . do my bestB . be confidentC . hold onD . challenge someone（4）The story mainly tells us that _.A . anyone can learn from mistakesB . we shouldnt look down upon our opponentsC . success comes to those who hold on to somethingD . its a good chance to be a winner when you are hurt28. （8分）阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。EMost of us have experienced anxiety (焦虑) from time to timeHere are some ways to help manage anxiety.Become a relaxation expertWe all think we know how to relaxBut sitting in front of the TV or computer isnt true relaxation. The same is true for alcohol, drugs or tobacco. What the body really needs is a relaxation techniquelike deep breathing, tai chi or yogathat has a physical effect on the mindGet enough sleep, nourishment (营养) and exerciseWant your mind and body to feel peaceful and strong enough to deal with lifes ups and downs? Get the right amount of sleep for your health. Eat well. Choose fruits, vegetables and whole-grain products for long-term energy. Take exercise to send oxygen to your brain and body so that they can operate at their bestConnect with othersSpend time with your friends or family. Doing things with those who we feel close to deepens our bonds, making us feel encouraged and secure. And the fun and sharing allow us to feel happier and less upset about thingsEnjoy nature. Walking in the park or hiking in the woods can help us feel peaceful. Choose a place where you feel safe so you can relax and enjoy your surroundings. Outdoor activities such as walking, hiking, or biking offer the additional benefits of exerciseWalk with a friend or a family member and enjoy feeling connected with people as wellPay attention to the good things. A good way to keep our minds away from those terrible things is to focus our attention on things which are good, beautiful and positive. We can dream, wish and imagine the best thing that could happen（1）How many ways can make us relax according to writer? A . 2B . 3C . 4D . 5（2）Which below is the real way to relax according to writer? A . To watch TVB . To play computerC . To do some yogaD . To have alcohol, drugs or tobacco（3）What do underlined words “ups and downs” mean? A . Good things in your lifeB . Lucky things at your schoolC . Good things and bad things that happen to youD . Funny things that make you laugh（4）What can we do from the Enjoy nature to relax? A . To think in good wayB . Choose a place and outdoor activitiesC . To make us feel encouragedD . To make friends29. （8分）阅读理解 Thanks to the hybrid rice that was discovered by Yuan Longping, the hunger problem of thousands of Chinese people was mostly fixed in the 1980s.On Sept 8th, Yuan, together with two other scientists, won Chinas 2018 Future Science Prize, for his continuous research on rice. Even on his 88th birthday on Sept 7th, he took part in the International Development Forum of Rice Production in Hunan province. Although he was recovering from an illness at the time, he was happy to talk to reporters about his latest work on seawater rice.Yuan has been researching on rice since he was at college. In 1964, he discovered a natural hybrid rice plant in Hainan. Since then, he has focused on developing highyield, hybrid rice varieties(多样性). In 1973. he became the first to successfully cultivate(培育) a type of hybrid rice species in the world. With the hard work of Yuans group for about ten years, the production of the rice was increased.(From 150 kg per mu (亩) to 500 kg per mu and more. )These varieties now take up about two thirds of Chinas rice crop, according to China News. So, its no wonder that hes known as the Father of Hybrid Rice.And because of Chinas Belt and Road (一带一路)initiative. Yuans hybrid rice is helping to solve food problems around the world. Indeed, according to Xinhua News Agency, hybrid rice plants in Kenya produce four to five times more rice than the countrys usual nice plants.With a rising fame all over the world, Yuan gave a speech in English at the 9th Shandong HighLevel Talents Forum in Qingdao last year. His speech made him an internet sensation. Beginning with I speak broken English, his 20minute speech turned out to be a huge success, with barely any pauses or mistakes. The humble Yuan was simply being modest during his speech. According to an article in 1999 by CNN, the scientist speaks both English and Russian fluently. I never need an interpreter when I go overseas, he told the US news network.But in spite of his great knowledge, Yuan understands that even the wisest people should still be open to learn new things. The farmers of our country possess rich experience in planting rice, he told Xinhua. We should learn from them.（1）Where was the International Development Forum of Rice Production held? A . Hainan.B . Hunan.C . Shandong.D . Kenya.（2）Which is the main reason that Yuan Longping is known as the Father of Hybrid Rice? A . He has focused on developing highyield, hybrid rice varieties.B . He was the first to successfully cultivate a type of hybrid rice species in the world.C . Because of Yuans group, the production of the rice was increased.D . Hybrid rice plants in Kenya produce four to five times more rice than the countrys usual nice plants.（3）Yuan Longping can speak the following languages EXCEPT ? A . Chinese.B . English.C . Russian.D . French.（4）The passage is mainly about . A . Yuan Longping won Chinas 2018 Future Science Prize.B . Yuan Longpings hybrid rice is helping to solve food problems around the world.C . Yuan Longping got fame around the world.D . The character and contribution (贡献) of Yuan Longping.七、 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。 (共1题；共10分)30. （10分）用所给词的适当形式填空。 weather, rain, we, because, upset, thing，through, find, leave, turn onLast Friday night, the weather was really bad. It was raining heavily. I was _. There would be a school trip to a country park the next day and I was afraid that the trip would be canceled (被取消) because of the bad _. I went to bed early that night, hoping that it would be a nice day the next day.I woke up early the next morning. I looked _ the window. The rain stopped! The sky was full of clouds. It was cloudy. I quickly _ the television for the weather report. The report said it wouldnt be _ on the weekend. Great!I went to school and everybody was excited that _ school trip was not canceled. When we arrived at the country park, we _ that the sun was shining. We played games and enjoyed our lunch there. However, we couldnt fly the kite _ it was not windy at all.At four oclock, it was time to _. Miss Black said it might become foggy (有雾的) soon and we might not be able to see _ clearly. So we picked up our things quickly and left.八、 情景交际 (共1题；共5分)31. （5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A: Wasnt that a great talent show?B: Yeah!A: _.B: Oh, I thought Eliza was the best. She was an excellent piano player.A: Yeah, she was great._.B: Me too! I couldnt stop laughing!_.A: Yeah, Id say she was the most creative! I didnt know many people who could play the guitar upside down!B: _.A: Oh, Dennis! He was terrible! He couldnt juggle(耍杂技）at all!B: I knew!A: _.B: Well, they were definitely the loudest!A. Who did you think was the worst?B. And I thought Steve and his dog were the funniest.C. Who did you think was the best actor?D. What did you think of the math teachers?E. And how about Vera? Wasnt she creative?F. What do you think of them?G. I think they are the best and funniest.九、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)32. （5分）假设你拥有三到四天的假期，你可以选择去你想去的任何一个地方，请以“My dream holiday”为题写一篇英语短文，描述你梦想的假期。要求：1. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息。 2. 词数：80-100。标题和短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。My dream holidayEveryone has a dream holiday. I hope I第 25 页 共 25 页参考答案一、 听下面五个句子,选择与所听句子意思相符的图片 (共1题；共2分)1-1、二、 听下面五短对话,根据所听内容选择正确答案。 (共5题；共13分)2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、三、 听下面三段对话或独白,根据所听内容选择正确答案。 (共3题；共25分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、9-1、四、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、五、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)25-1、六、 阅读理解 (共4题；共32分)26-1、26-2、26-3、26-4、27-1、27-2、27-3、27-4、28-1、28-2、28-3、28-4、29-1、29-2、29-3、29-4、七、 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。 (共1题；共10分)30-1、八、 情景交际 (共1题；共5分)31-1、九、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)32-1、