建筑专业词汇

Schematicdesign方案设计Analysisofposition区位分析analysisofexistingcircumstance现状分析analysisoffunction功能分析sectorization功能分区analysisoftraffic/circulation/streamline交通/流线分析analysisofsunshine日照分析analysisoflandscape景观分析landscapesight/view/vision景观视线analysisofspacesequence空间序列分析philosophyofdesign设计理念bubblediagram气泡图architectureconception建筑构思architecturalcreation建筑创作architecturalsketch建筑草图layout建筑布局presentationdrawing/perspective效果图/透视图handdrawing手绘效果图abirds-eyeview鸟瞰图Preliminarydesign初步设计Legend图例cover封面content内容designexplanation设计说明generallayout/masterplan/siteplan总平面图firstfloorplan一层平面groundfloorplan基础平面图typicalfloorplan标准层平面图basementplan地下室平面图（B1）firstbasementfloor负一层（G1)garage车库roofplan屋顶平面图elevation立面section刨面enlargementpreliminarydesign扩大初步设计Licensedarchitect注册建筑师electricalengineer电气工程师licensedstructuralengineer注册结构工程师plantengineer设备工程师mechanicalengineer机械工程师landscapearchitect景观设计师licensedplanner注册规划师plotplanengineer总图工程师projectbudget工程预算air-conditioningsystem空调系统heatingandventilation供暖与通风watersupplyanddrainage给水与排水structuredesign结构设计acousticdesign声学设计lighting/illuminateddesign照明设计indoorenvironmentdesign室内热环境设计Constructiondrawingdesign施工图设计Full-sizedrawing/Detailsdrawing详图、大样图buildingcode建筑规范workingdrawingandthespecification施工图与施工说明书Technicalandeconomicindex技术经济指标Constructionsite建筑地基boundarylineofroads道路红线boundarylineofland/propertyline用地红线/建筑红线buildingline建筑控制线buildingdensity/buildingcoverageratio建筑密度/建筑密度率plotratio/floorarearatio容积率greeningrate/ratioofgreenspace绿地率Theory理论Eclecticism折衷主义functionalism功能主义post-modernism后现代主义minimalism极简主义deconstruction/deconstructivism解构主义ItalianRenaissance意大利文艺复兴greenbuilding绿色建筑Doricorder多立克柱式Ionicorder爱奥尼柱式Corinthianorder科斯林柱式GothicRevival哥特复兴greektemple希腊神庙Triumphaiarch凯旋门住宅专业词汇总结Villahouse/detachedhouse独栋别墅semi-detachedhouse双排别墅rowhouse连排别墅townhouse联体别墅high-graderesidential高档住宅duplexapartment跃层住宅tallbuildingofapartment单元式高层住宅apartmentoftowerbuilding塔式高层住宅gallerytallofapartment通廊式高层住宅houseingcluster/group住宅组团residentialcommunity居住区residentialdensity居住密度low-risemedium-densityclusterhousing低层中密度住宅群business-livingbuilding商住楼multiple-usebuilding综合楼multiple-usehigh-risebuilding多功能高层住宅dwellingsize套型habitablespace居住空间bedroom卧室livingroom起居室familyroom家庭活动室kitchen厨房bathroom卫生间balcony阳台terrace露台，平台ramp坡道passage过道gallery（corridorgallery）走廊overhangingcorridor挑廊eavesgallery檐廊cloister回廊bridgeway架空走廊semi-basement半地下室emptyspace（openfloor）架空层refugestorey避难层mechanicalfloor设备层cabinet壁柜wall-hungcupboard吊柜viewroom眺望间overhang骑楼arcade过街楼stairstep楼梯踏步stairwell楼梯井stairlanding楼梯平台stairrailing楼梯栏杆envelopenclosure围护结构enclosingcurtainwall围护性幕墙decorativefacedcurtainwall装饰幕墙Frenchwindows落地橱窗dormantwindow天窗dormerwindow老虎窗baywindow凸窗/飘窗sash-window上下推拉窗eavesandgable屋檐与山墙window-blinds百叶窗parapet女儿墙/矮墙plinth勒脚/柱基canopy雨篷masonrystructure砖石/砖混结构framestructure框架结构steel-framestructure钢框架结构frame-shearwallstructure框架-剪力墙结构megastructure巨型结构bearingwall承重墙bearingstrength承载力concretebeam混凝土梁concreteshell混凝土薄壳reinforcedconcreteslab钢筋混凝土楼板reinforcedconcretecolumn钢筋混凝土柱子deformationjoint变形缝durationoffireresistance耐火极限safetyexit安全出口hangwall挡烟垂壁suspendedceiling吊顶pipeshaft管道井smokeuptake/flue烟道airreliefshaft通风道motorrepairshop修车库parkingarea停车场undergroundgarage地下汽车库highrisegarage高层汽车库mechanicalandstereoscopicgarage机械式立体车库compoundgarage复式汽车库Minimumturnradiusofcar汽车最小转弯半径规划Townandcountyplanning（urbanandruralplanning）城乡规划cityandregionalplanning城市与区域规划urbanplanninglawofPRC中华人民共和国城市规划法城市发展战略层面：comprehensiveplanning/masterplan城市总体规划landuseplanning土地利用总体规划建筑控制引导层面：Detailedplan详细规划regulatoryplan控制性详细规划siteplan修建性详细规划Urbanland城市用地Rresidentialland居住用地黄色 C publicfacilities公共设施用地红（commercial：商业）M industrialland工业用地熟褐（manufacture：制造)W warehouseland仓储用地紫T intercitytransportationland对外交通用地中灰S roadsandsquares道路广场用地留白U municipalutilities市政公用设施用地蓝灰G greenspace绿地中草绿D specially-designedland特殊用地深草地色E waterandmiscellaneous水域和其他城市分区规划：city/districtplanning城市规模：citysize城市发展模式：urbandevelopmentpattern城市用地评价：urbanlanduseevaluation城市用地平衡：urbanlandusebalance城市总体布局：urban（city）layout城市结构：urbanstructure城市形态：urbanmorphologyIndustrial/commercial/residential/warehouse/institutesandcollege/centralbusiness/mixed-usedistrict工业/商业/居住/仓储/文教中心/商务/综合区sceniczone风景区公共设施分布：utilitydistribution快速路：expressway步行街：pedestrianstreet城市给水系统：watersupplysystem城市排水系统：seweragesystem城市供电系统：powersupplysystem城市供暖系统：districtheatingsystem城市燃气系统：gassupplysystem城市通信系统：communicationsystem城市绿地系统：urbangreenspacesystem绿带：greenbelt防护绿地：greenbuffer城市生态系统：cityecosystem城市生态平衡：balanceofcityecosystem城市环境质量：cityenvironmentalquality城市环境评价：cityenvironmentassessment可持续发展：sustainabledevelopment