冀教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷II卷

冀教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 单选题 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分） Would you please tell me _ in todays newspaper? Sorry, I havent read it yet.A . something importantB . important somethingC . anything importantD . important anything2. （2分）He said .A . that I am a teacherB . I was a teacher C . that he is a teacherD . he was a teacher3. （2分）The shop _ from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. But it _ at 4: 30 on Sundays. A . opens; closesB . opens; is closedC . is open; closes4. （2分）Its you to help others when they are in trouble. A . rude forB . rude ofC . kind forD . kind of5. （2分）There was _ in the classroom but all the lights were still on. A . anybodyB . somethingC . someoneD . nobody6. （2分）Today is Sunday. The day after tomorrow is _.A . SaturdayB . MondayC . TuesdayD . Wednesday7. （2分）I have an elder sister. _ name is Mary. _ loves _ very much. A . She, Her, meB . Her, She, IC . Her, She, meD . She, She, me8. （2分）_ animals are in danger and there will be _ space for them if we dont take any actions. A . More and more; fewer and fewerB . Fewer and fewer; more and moreC . Less and less; more and moreD . More and more; less and less9. （2分）The teacher told the boy late again.A . to not beB . not beC . not to beD . not be to10. （2分）Could you help me with my English? _.A . Yes, pleaseB . No problemC . Thats rightD . No, thanks二、 完型填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。When Chinese people find out that someone comes from London, they often ask, London is a foggy city, isnt it? British people who visit China often 1say that London is not a foggy city at all! But if London is not foggy, 2do so many people in China think it is? In fact, London used to be a foggy city, 3it isnt any more.In London lots of its pollution came 4factories, but a lot of it came from coal because people used it in their houses to keep warm during the winter. By the 1950s, Londons air pollution had become so 5that the government decided to do something to clean up the air. A new rule was made. It said that 6was not allowed to burn coal in any British city. Just a few years 7the air became much cleaner.Now many Chinese cities meet the same kind of 8with air pollution that London met forty or fifty years ago. However, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to 9. First, more of the pollution comes from big factories than from coal that people use in their houses. If these factories are suddenly closed, lots of people 10their jobs. Second, cleaner fuels(燃料) are quite expensive. However, the air in many cities is already slowly becoming cleaner, because the government and ordinary people are trying to make pollution less.（1）A . must B . have to C . should D . will （2）A . what B . when C . which D . why （3）A . and B . but C . so D . or （4）A . from B . in C . out D . on （5）A . well B . good C . badly D . bad （6）A . somebody B . anybody C . nobody D . everybody （7）A . before B . ago C . later D . after （8）A . problem B . question C . accident D . discussion （9）A . find B . answer C . solve D . save （10）A . lost B . lose C . would lose D . will lose 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)12. （10分）阅读理解Do you have a nickname（呢称)?Most of us do by our looks, clothing, or personality. But for cities, the meaning of their nicknames has much more than that.Many big cities have nicknames, such as New York-The Big Apple, London-The Great Smog, and Rome-The Eternal(永恒的)City. Why do cities have such nicknames?In the 1920s, there were many races in New York. People called the prizes of these race apples. Writer John J.Fitz Gerald first called New York the Big Apple, because New York is the place that many people dreamed of going to for the biggest prize of all.For Rome, as the name suggests, the answer is simple, Romans believed that no matter what happened to the world, Rome would go on forever. Rome has been an important center of power for more than 2,000 years.As for London, in the Victorian period, it had problems with its air. Later in 1952, serious air pollution made 10,000 people fall ill. But now the air of London has become better.Does that sound interesting? Does your city have a nickname?（1）Most of us get our nicknames only by our looks. （2）The Great Smog is the nickname of London. （3）The nickname of New York was given by writer Johnl.Fitz Gerald. （4）Rome has been an important center of power for 2000 years. （5）Later in 1952,the air of London became better. 13. （10分）Every day, life is made and lost. Every day, life goes on. Every day we experience some of the most important parts of life and may not even realize it: love, generosity, and perseverance. These values arent just important to us, they make the world what it is.Scientists say that the gravity makes the world turn, but some people say that love makes it go around. Love can be found anywhere: in families, friends, even strangers. Even if you cant see it, you know its there.Love may connect people all over the world, but what would the world be without generosity? Whether after a national disaster or a school fund raiser, one thing is certain- it is better to give than to receive. Generosity is found everywhere and whether its a large or small act, it makes a difference. Most of all, generosity is not something you need any qualifications（资格）for, and no matter what you do, it can make a difference. Sometimes, though, it takes effort to be generous, which leads us to perseverance.Founding a country, riding a bike, or finishing a novel, these are all finished with perseverance. Perseverance is the one thing that can help us achieve whatever we want. It is what helps scientists discover cures for illnesses, and athletes become winners. You may fail, but every time you make a mistake, thats one less to make the next time.There is an infinite(无限的) number of things we value. But without love, generosity, and perseverance, we just dont think that our lives or the world would be the way it is.（1）The underlined word itin the second paragraph means .A . the worldB . the gravityC . the valueD . the experience（2）To be generous, the writer thinks .A . you neednt make effortB . you should be qualified(有资格的)C . you should give all you haveD . you find it meaningful whatever you do（3）The meaning of the word perseverance is .A . 财富B . 体力C . 毅力D . 机遇（4）Which of the following statement is TRUE?A . Perseverance is the only thing to help us achieve success.B . People dont understand life they experience at all.C . Helping others is always better than receiving help.D . What the world is like depends on the gravity and love.（5）The best title for the passage may be .A . Success and failureB . Three valuesC . Endless loveD . Hard life14. （10分）阅读理解Most children like to watch TV. Its very interesting. By watching TV they can see and learn a lot and know many things about their country and the world. Of course, they can also learn over the radio(收音机). But they can learn better and more easily with TV. Why? Because they can hear and watch at the same time. But they cant see anything over the radio.TV helps to open childrens eyes. TV helps to open their minds, too. They learn better and better ways of doing things. They can find the world is now smaller than before.Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening. They are always busy with their lessons. But a few children watch TV every night. They go to bed very late. They cant have a good rest. How about you, my young friend?（1）According to the passage, a few children go to bed late because they _. A . are busy with their lessonsB . do their homeworkC . watch TV every nightD . listen to the radio（2）Children cant see anything _. A . in the countryB . over the radioC . on TVD . by watching TV（3）TV helps to open childrens _. A . eyes and mindsB . mindsC . eyes or mindsD . eyes（4）_children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening. A . NoB . Hundreds ofC . A lot ofD . Few（5）Children can study better and more easily with TV because. A . they like to watch TVB . they cant learn over the radioC . they dont like to listen to the radioD . they can hear and see something at the same time四、 根据所给汉语提示写出恰当的单词，每空一词。 (共5题；共20分)15. （5分）根据句意及汉语或图片提示填写单词。（1）There is a _ (商店) near my house.（2）Who is the_ (男人) in a black coat over there?（3）Tom is in the swimming _.（4）Do you often go to the _?（5）Where does Jim _(学习)?16. （4分）(A) 根据句意,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 （1）I met many students from different _ (国家) at the party.（2）My friends new house is about 200 _ (平方的) metres in size.（3）Do you know any _ (信息) about these exchange students?（4）You should go _ (径直地) home after school. Dont stay out too long.17. （1分）The doctor told me that I would have to go on a strict d_to lose weight. 18. （5分）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词, 完成句子。每空一词。（1）The famous Chinese film Ke Ke Xi Li is about a _(真实生活的) event of protecting Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊).（2）My son cant understand the _(对话) in the film Frozen, but the pictures and the music make him interested.（3）Kim Soo Hyun has millions of_(狂热爱好者) in China. Most of them are teenagers.（4）In America, its not against the law to keep _(枪) at home. （5）We _(录制) yesterdays party on video. You can watch it if you like.19. （5分）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词, 完成句子。（1）Dont give up your dream because of your _(失明).（2）Details decide_(成功) or not. If you take it seriously, youll achieve your goals.（3）We all know everything on the earth _(依靠) on the sun, nothing can live without it.（4）Mr. Wu often repeats _(语法) rules for us, we all love him very much.（5）What the girl said makes her look very _(丑陋的).五、 用所给词的适当形式填空. (共5题；共6分)20. （1分）Please speak _(loud) to make everyone hear clearly. 21. （1分）The floor_(sweep)by your sister yesterday. Its your turn today. 22. （1分）I like _(tomato) very much. I eat them every day.23. （1分）Giraffes like to eat _ (leaf) on the tree. 24. （2分）_ the conference _ (hold) every four years in that country? 六、 短文填空 (共1题；共1分)25. （1分）Those are _(香蕉) . 七、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共50分)26. （25分）任务型阅读 Mr. Helpful,Im not a top student .Most of my classmates are much better than me, so I usually get stressed out. Although I spend much time studying for the tests, I cant get good grades. Sometimes my father gives me some help. He tells me not to worry about it, but it doesnt work. What do you think I should do?Wang TaoDear Wang TaoMany famous people were not so good when they were young. Edison, a famous scientist, did poorly in his studies when he was a young boy .But , as an adult, he made many discoveries (发明)that helped a lot of people .When I was at a young age, I didnt do well at school. I just kept working hard and at last I succeeded .You should take it easy (慢慢来) and try your best .Tomorrow is another day. I believe you can do better.Mr. Helpful（1）Why does Wang Tao get stressed out? （2）Who gives Wang Tao some help sometimes? （3）How were Edisons studies when he was a young boy? （4）How did Mr. Helpful do at school at a young age? （5）Whats Mr. Helpfuls advice for Wang Tao? 27. （25分）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 Traveling by subway can sometimes be a challenge, especially during rush hour. You have to fight your way into the carriage (车厢), and keep away from others hot water. The smells of some passengers food are very strong, too.Since April, the local government of Beijing has collected public opinions on the new Beijing Subway Passenger Rules. The rules say that if passengers have bad manners while on the subway, they will end up with bad credit (信用) scores or even being refused by the subway. Four kinds of behaviors (行为) were added to the new rules. They include stealing others seats, eating or drinking, handing out advertisements, and not paying for the tickets.As for eating and drinking on the subway, 不同的人有不同的观点. Some people support the rules that all passengers except babies and people with certain health problems are not allowed to eat or drink on the subway. The have pointed out that the smell of food and drink can make other passengers unhappy.However, others question this rule, saying that drinking water should be allowed _ people can get thirsty after long rides on the crowded subway.（1）What has the local government of Beijing collected since April? （2）Please list two kinds of bad behaviors on the subway according to the new rules. （3）请将文中处画线句子翻译成英语。 （4）请将文中处画线句子翻译成汉语。 （5）请在文中处填入一个适当的连词。 第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完型填空 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、四、 根据所给汉语提示写出恰当的单词，每空一词。 (共5题；共20分)15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、17-1、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、五、 用所给词的适当形式填空. (共5题；共6分)20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、六、 短文填空 (共1题；共1分)25-1、七、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共50分)26-1、26-2、26-3、26-4、26-5、27-1、27-2、27-3、27-4、27-5、