沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（四）B卷

沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（四）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分） My friend Tony is an American 1. He is ten years old. He lives2his family in China now. There are 3people in his family; his mother Mrs. Green, his father Mr. Green and his little sister Amy. He has a white cat. 4name is Betty. Look！Amy is playing 5Betty. His father, Mr. Green, is watching TV. His mother is doing housework. What about Tony? He is doing 6Chinese homework. He cant 7Chinese well, but he likes Chinese very much. Tonys 8works in a TV station. His father works in a school as an 9teacher. Tony and his sister 10to the same school.（1）A . girl B . boy C . cat D . dog （2）A . on B . after C . with D . in （3）A . two B . three C . four D . five （4）A . His B . Her C . Its D . Its （5）A . to B . with C . from D . at （6）A . her B . its C . a D . his （7）A . say B . tell C . speak D . talk （8）A . father B . mother C . sister D . brother （9）A . Chinese B . Japanese C . English D . Australian （10）A . go B . goes C . going D . to go 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 There once was a farmer who lost his watch in his barn (谷仓). The watch was only cheap but was very 1to him because it was a gift from his father.After 2the barn for a long time, he gave up and asked for 3from a group of children playing nearby. He 4them that the person who found the watch would be rewarded.Hearing this, the children hurried inside the barn 5. They searched everywhere but still could not find the 6. Just when the farmer was going to give up, a little boy went up to him and asked to be given another 7.The farmer looked at him and thought, Why not? After all, this kid looks honest.So the farmer 8the little boy back into the barn. After a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand! The surprised farmer asked the boy how he 9where the rest had failed.The boy replied, I did nothing but sit quietly and listen for the sound of the watch.This shows us that sometimes a 10mind can think better than an excited one.（1）A . important B . expensive C . useless D . interesting （2）A . finding B . searching C . watching D . studying （3）A . money B . danger C . work D . help （4）A . promised B . taught C . warned D . believed （5）A . angrily B . slowly C . immediately D . hardly （6）A . rule B . book C . child D . watch （7）A . way B . chance C . lesson D . smile （8）A . threw B . sent C . gave D . caught （9）A . came B . knew C . succeeded D . suggested （10）A . beautiful B . smart C . peaceful D . quick 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解Sale starts on July 15th and ends on July 29th. No telephone order during the sale. THE CLOTHES SHOP: No. 168 Park StreetOpening Hours: Monday Friday, 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.Saturday and Sunday, 10:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）How many kinds of clothes are for sale in the shop? A . Four.B . Five.C . Six.D . Seven.（2）Every kind of clothes . A . in under 80 dollarsB . in made of cottonC . in 80% off(折扣)D . in 20% off（3）If you have 100 dollars, you cant buy . A . a leather coatB . a silk dress and a cotton scarfC . a sportswear and a windbreakerD . a windbreaker and a cotton scarf（4）Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A . The shop is at No. 168 Park Street.B . You can call to order the clothes during the sale.C . The sale will last for about one month.D . You can buy the clothes at 7:00 p.m. on Thursday.（5）You can read the ad(广告) in a . A . school libraryB . science bookC . newspaperD . history museum4. （10分）阅读理解 On September 13th, I woke up in the best mood. It was a late start, so I got to sleep in. Not only did I get my full eight hours of sleep, but an additional two more hours as well. I got ready, danced in my room to my favorite music while I picked out my clothes, made my lunch, and was on my way to school. I arrived at 9: 50 a. m. Little did I know, in the next 20 minutes, my life would change forever. As I got out of my classroom, there he was, holding the gun.Although everything happened so fast, in a matter of about 4 minutes, I remember it clearly. I remember every face I saw, and I remember every sound I heard. I remember the fear and the panic of the unknown. And lastly, I remember running. Running for my life. I ran down the stairs, out of the schools front doors, and down the street to the primary school. I remember looking down at my feet. As I looked down I thought to myself, How am I running so fast?I finally made it to a safe classroom, and 20 other students and I settled in for lockdown. We stayed close to one another and cried. It felt as though the tears going down our faces would never stop. We passed our phones around to text our loved ones that we were safe and that there was a school shooter, shots were fired, and 4 students were injured thus far.The lockdown lasted about 30 minutes, even though it felt like forever. Our headmaster made his way to our room and explained that the shooter had been caught and we were all going to make our way to the football field.（1）How did the writer feel before going to school? A . Relaxed.B . Worried.C . Scared.D . Puzzled.（2）What does the phrase sleep in probably mean in Paragraph l? A . sleep in bedB . sleep with clothes onC . sleep with face coveredD . sleep longer than usual（3）What did the students do when the shooting began? A . Calling the police for help.B . Running away in all directions.C . Fighting back against the shooter.D . Texting their beloved ones about it.（4）Where did the writer find safety in the shooting? A . On a football field.B . In a neighboring school.C . In a classroom of her school.D . Back at her own home.（5）What can we tell from the story? A . The headmaster didnt care about his students.B . There was more than one shooter in the killing.C . Not all the 21 students took phones with them.D . The shooter killed himself in the end.5. （10分）阅读理解 The Internet is shaping our lives. We already have online shopping services and mobile payment. However, this is just a start. The worlds leading technology companies are planning to build smarter online communities. They discussed this at the World Internet Conference(会议), which was held in Wuzhen.The development of artificial intelligence (AI) was a hot topic at the conference. If a machine can learn and solve problems as humans do, it can be called AI.The company Alibaba uses AI technology in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen. There is no salesperson in the supermarkets, just a computer on a desk that says please smile. If you smile, it gives you a lower price for your goods. The bigger you smile, the lower the price will be. Payment is done through your Alipay account (支付宝账户). When you first enter the supermarket, the supermarkets AI examines your face and connects you to your account.There is also AI that can read lips (嘴唇). Sougou brought its lip-reading system to the conference. It examines your mouths movements and turns them into voice or messages. This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place. Police could also use the technology to help them find criminals by lip-reading recordings from video cameras.Another type of AI focuses on understanding human feelings. Microsoft chatbox XiaoIce can not only provide useful information but also chat with people like a real friend. XiaoIce has Wechat account. After following the account, users can start talking with her. She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes. She keeps improving herself by talking with users.These technologies are being put into wider use. We may see a smarter world and better life in the near future.（1）The underlined phrase artificial intelligence (AI) probably means . A . 信息技术B . 人工智能C . 人脸识别D . 三维动画（2）At the conference, the leading technology companies discussed how to . A . catch criminals with AIB . use AI in the supermarketsC . put the new technologies into useD . set up smarter online communities（3）Who will most probably be interested in XiaoIce? A . Teenagers who feel lonely.B . Salespeople who work in a noisy shop.C . Shop owners who want to save money.D . Customers who have left their wallets at home.（4）Whats the best title for this passage? A . Building a Smart FutureB . Developing Artificial IntelligenceC . Shopping in Unmanned SupermarketsD . Communicating with Microsoft Chatbox6. （10分）阅读理解 Sometimes our body does things we dont ask it to do. Sneezing(打喷嚏), coughing, blinking(眨眼睛)and even yawning(打哈欠)are examples of involuntary movements or reflex actions(反射动作).What makes our body do these things?These involuntary actions are a response(反应)to a stimulus(刺激).When we do these things, our body is trying to protect itself. If an irritant(刺激物)such as pollen(花粉)from plants gets into our nose or nasal passages(鼻腔通道),our body sneezes to get it out. If we breathe in dust, our body coughs to remove it from our lungs(肺)or windpipe. We blink in order to keep our eyes clean and moist(湿润)and to prevent dust and other things from staying on them. A yawn is our bodys way of making us put more oxygen into our bloodstream.These involuntary movements happen because our brain is giving out signals.There is a system of nerves(神经)called the central nervous system, that covers our entire body: from the brain, down the spinal cord(脊位)inside our spinal column (the bones that do down our back, to the tips of our fingers and toes. When our body parts sense certain things, like a mosquito蚊子)bite, a message is sent to our brain. Then the brain sends a message back to itch(发痒).Without these reflex actions, we would not live very long.（1）What is the passage mainly about? A . We would not live long without movements.B . Why our body does involuntary movements.C . We sneeze to get out an irritant such as pollen.D . How our brain is giving out signals to our nerves.（2）If dust comes into our eyes, we will to protect our body. A . coughB . sneezeC . blinkD . yawn（3）Which of the following sentences can be put at the beginning of Paragraph 3? A . What tells our body to take care of us the way it does?B . Dont you think it is interesting for our body to do so?C . What can we do when involuntary movements happen?D . How can we avoid stimulus to protect our own body?四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）任务型阅读 Swimming is (popular) than any other sport in summer. People like swimming in summer because water makes them feel much (cool). If you swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe. These years, more than ten people died in this city while they were enjoying in the water and most of them were students. So people should be more careful when they are swimming.They often think they swim so well that nothing can happen to them in water. Summer is here again. If you go swimming, dont forget thatbetter swimmers have died in water. They died they were not careful, not because they were not good at swimming. Swimming alone is more dangerous than (swim) with others. 你应该要求其他人和你一块游泳. If there is a No Swimming sign, dont get into water, either. If you remember all these, swimming will be safer.（1）用、处所给的单词的适当形式填空. 123 （2）写出处画线部分的同义词。 （3）将处画线句子翻译成汉语。 （4）根据上下文意义在处填上一个适当的引导词。 （5）将处句子翻译成英语。 五、 单词拼写(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分) (共6题；共6分)8. （1分） Could you take a_(信息) for him? Sure.9. （1分）What would you like _ (drink), tea or coffee? 10. （1分）The zipper is used in our _ (日常的) lives. 11. （1分）My father works at the radio _(电台). 12. （1分）Tom is ill , so he is a_ today. 13. （1分）The two T-shirts both look nice. I dont know which one to_(选择). 六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(共7小题；每小题2 (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）从前，这里有一个小村庄。 _ _ _ _, there was a small village here.15. （2分）她一见到这个男子就爱上了他。 16. （2分）我们正在寻找战争馆。 We _ _ _ the War Hall.17. （2分）我想知道我们寒假什么时候开始？I wonder_our winter holiday_18. （2分）I need a shirt_ (上学穿的). 19. （2分）汉译英（1）妇女节（2）国庆节（3）儿童节（4）新年（5）春节（6）五一劳动节20. （2分）我已经做了选择,因此不要再提它了。 I have _ _ _, so dont mention it anymore,七、 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）初中即将毕业，同学们都感到压力很大。就此问题，老师要求你在英语课上做一个以Less Pressure Makes Life Better为题的报告，谈谈你的做法，与同学分享经验。请根据以下要求写一份发言稿，内容包括： 1）普遍存在的压力：同学关系；考试2）我过去的压力：父母的期望；学习3）我成功缓解压力的办法及效果；要求：1）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；2）词数80左右，短文 开头已给出，不计入总词数。Less Pressure Makes Better LifeHello, everyone!Pressure is a serious problem in todays world. Most students in our class are under too much pressure.第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、6-1、6-2、6-3、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、五、 单词拼写(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分) (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(共7小题；每小题2 (共7题；共14分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、19-6、20-1、七、 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、