初中英语一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时部分

一般现在时专项练习题 1概念：一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态一般现在时表示现 在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。可概括为经常性或习惯性动作；长期存在的特征或状态；普遍真理、客观事实等。2构成：一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式,一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-S。： （1）be型：句子的谓语动词只有be（am，is或are）： a肯定句中，只出现be，如： I am a student我是一名学生。 b否定句中，要在be后面加not，如： She isnt a teacher她不是教师。 c一般疑问句，要将be放在句子开头（注意句首字母大写），句尾用问号，答语用Yes，主语+be或No，主语+be+not如： Are you ready？你准备好了吗？ Yes，I am是的，我准备好了。 （No，Im not不，我没准备好。） （2）实义动词型：句中的谓语动词为实义动词（也叫行为动词）： a肯定句中，只出现实义动词，如： I get up in the morning我早晨起床。 b否定句中，要在实义动词前面加do（does）not，do（does）作助动词，本身无意义，常与not缩写成dont（doesnt），如： I dont like vegetables我不喜欢蔬菜。 c一般疑问句，要在句子开头加助动词Do（does），句尾用问号，简略答语用Yes，主语+do（does）或No，主语+do（does）not如： Do you like oranges？你喜欢桔子吗？ Yes，I do是的，我喜欢。 （No，I dont不，我不喜欢。） 3, 一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 时间状语： every, sometimes, at, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I dont want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时- 表达方法 主要通过谓语动词的变化和用时间词语来表示，其中最主要的是谓语动词的变化。现在一般时动词变化的规则是： 1.如果主语是名词复数和第一人称I、 we ，谓语动词不用做任何变化，即仍然用动词原型表示：We usually go to school at 7:30. 我们通常7:30上学去。go My parents give ten yuan to my sister every week.我父母每星期给我妹妹十元钱。give 2.主语是任何一个单数名词或者是第三人称单数，谓语动词要进行必要的变化。特别提一点：不可数名词也算作单数处理。 3.谓语动词的变化规律是： (1) 在动词后加-s，-es read - reads，write - writes，say - says (2) 以s，x，ch，sh 结尾的词加-es teach - teaches，wash - washes，guess - guesses (3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-es try - tries，carry carries(4) 特殊变化的词 be (是) - am, is, are I am she/he/it,名词单数都用 is we, you, they, 名词复数都用are have (有) - have, has I, we, you, they, 名词复数都用have she/he/it is, 名词单数都用 has(5) 助动词，不论单复数、不论什么人称都没有变化，都用 can, may, must, need, ought to 等。而且，句子中有了助动词，谓语动词就不需要有任何变化了，即用动词原形表示。请看下面的例子： Lucy is at home now. 露茜现在在家。 We have six classes every day. 我们每天上六节课。 I often get up at 6:30. 我经常6:30起床。 Jack likes Chinese food very much. 杰克很喜欢中国饮食。 We can see some pictures on the wall. 我们能看到墙上的画 （一）单选： 1. Where Lucy come from? A. do B. does C. is D. are 2. Most of the students China. A. comes from B. is from C. are from D. come of3. We speak English . A. every days B. everyday C. very day D. every day 4. My math teacher a big pair of glasses. A. wears B. put on C. wear D. puts on 5. What your father and mother ? A. does, do B. do, do C. are, do D. do, does （二）用动词适当形式填空： 1. His radio is broken. It （sound） terrible. 2. Did somebody drop water on the rug? It （look） wet. 3. Every year my parents （give） me a present for my birthday.4. The club （send） her a letter every month. 5. your dad （wash） his car once a week? Yes, he does.6. Lin Tao is a good student. He （study） very hard.7. They （ work） at the bank. （三）句型转换： 1. My living room has three windows. （改为否定句） 2. Jim and Jack like swimming on Sundays.（就划线部分提问） 3. We are in the same class. （改为一般疑问句） 4. He comes from England.（ 就划线部分提问） 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. I often （help） my mother with housework. 2. Uncle Wang （ introduce） his daughter to us. 3. He （have） music class in Mondays. 4. How （do） he （get） there? 5. （do） you （agree） with me? 6. All of us （ study） hard. 7. He always （ forget） to close the window. 8. Grandma often （cook） dinner for our family. 二、填空。 Mrs. Blacks Day Mrs. Black often （get） up at 7:00 on Sunday morning. She （have） breakfast at 8:30. She （have） a little dog. She （ like） to go to the park with her dog. At 10:50, Mrs. Black sometimes （ wash） her clothes. At 3:00 p.m. she usually （go）shopping. She often （make）supper at 6:00 p.m. She doesnt （watch）TV at night. She （go） to bed at about 10:30p.m. 一般现在时用法专练（A） .用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often (have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy (be) members of the Reading Club. 3. She and I （take）a walk together every evening.4. There (be) some water in the bottle. 5. We (not watch) TV on weekdays. 6. Nick (not do) his homework on Sundays. 7. they (like) the World Cup? 8. What they usually (do) on holidays? 9. your parents (read) newspapers every day? 10. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays. .按照要求改写句子。 1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) Daniel TV every evening. 2. I do my homework every day .(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) you homework every day？ No, I . 3. She likes milk.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） she milk? Yes., she does . 4. Simon is from Beijing.(同义句改写) Simon Beijing. 5. Millie is clever at Maths.(同义句改写) Millie Maths .改错。 1.Is your brother speak English? A B C ( ) 2.Does he looks like his father? A B C ( ) 3.He likes play games after class. A B C ( ) 4.Mr Wu teachs us English. A B C ( ) 5She doesnt her homework on Sundays. A B C ( ) .将下列句子译成英文。 1._桑迪放学后打羽毛球吗? 不.她学习很用功.放学后她总是看书. _ Sandy badminton after school? No.She hard.She always books after school. 2.他在第三中学上学.他每天早上七点上学. He in No .3 Middle School. He to school at 7a.m.every day . 3.父亲早晨送我到学校. My father me to school in the morning. 4.我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐. My daughter TV and to music. 5.西蒙朋友的姐姐长大后想当一位歌手. Simons friends sister to a singer when she up.一般现在时用法专练 一 用所给动词正确形式填空 1.He loves _ (read )newspaper. 2.Nick goes _ (swim )every Saturday afternoon. 3.Simon enjoys_ (play )football.4.Mr Mu likes _( walk) after school. 5.Amy likes _ (talk) on the phone with her friends.6.Simon usually goes _ (run) for half an hour. 7.Sandy enjoys _ (look )for things on the Internet.8.I dont like _ (dance). 9. Eric is a member of the _ (read) Club. 10.Its a fine day. What about _( play) badminton in the park?四、BE动词填空。 1. _ you Li Fen ? No, not .2. Mr. green very busy? Yes , he . 3. He must at home . 4. Comedy very interesting . 5. What class you in ? 6. You and I good friends .7. His friends very funny . 8. The twins very happy because they want to go to a movie .五用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. My classmate (know) the man on the bike . 2. His sister usually (go) to school at 7:00 am . 3. Lin Tao _ (like) his new sweater . 4. Let me (have) a look .5. Lets (play) tennis ! 6. _he (like) English ? 7. I want (go) to a movie . 8. He (not know)the teachers name . 9. Nice _ (meet) you ! 10. Can I _ (ask) the policeman ? 11. (sit) down and (have) a cup of tea .12. _ (not look) at your book ! 13. _you (can see)the bananas on the table ? 14. I need (buy ) some new clothes . 初中英语一般过去时知识讲解与训练 第一部分：知识讲解 1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt） are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=werent） 带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were放到句首。 3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：didnt +动词原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句： 疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim 动词过去式变化规则： 1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5不规则动词过去式： am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said give-gave, get- got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-putdo yesterday? make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, buy-bought swim-swam, sit-sat bring-brought can-could cut-cut become-became begin-began draw-drew feel-felt find-found forget-forgot hear-heard keep-kept know-knew learn-learnt （learned） leave-left let-let lose-lost meet-met read-read sleep-slept speak-spoke take-took teach-taught tell-told write-wrote wake-woke think-though第二部分：练习 过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _ 一、用be动词的适当形式填空。1. I _ an English teacher now. 2. She _ happy yesterday. 3. They _ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5. The little dog _ two years old this year6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here.7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday. students _ very excited.8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited.二、句型变换。1 There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_否定回答：_2 They played football in the playground. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_否定回答：_ 三、用所给动词的适当形式填满空白 1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night. 3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go) 4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. 7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly. 9. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday 10. We all _ (have) a good time last night. 11. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 12. Helen _(milk) a cow on Friday.13. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read) 14. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play) 15. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now. 16. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _. 17. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 18 We _ (go) to school on Sunday. 19. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car. 20. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago. 21. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean) 22. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do)23. They _ (make) a kite a week ago. 24. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick),25. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water) 26. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances. 27. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room. 28.What _ Mike do on the farm? He _ cows. (milk)1用动词的适当形式填空 1.I like _ (swim). 2.He _(read) English every day. 3.We _(go)to school at seven in the morning. 4.Mike_(go)to school at seven in the morning. 5.My mother_(like) _(go) shopping. 6.I can _(draw) many beautiful pictures. 7.She_(make) a model plane. 8.Do you _(like)_(run)? 9.Does he_(like)_(jump) ? 10.Does Nancy_(grow)flowers on Saturday ? 11.The teachers_(like)_(dance). 12.The teacher_(like)_(dance). 13.The students_(speak) English in class. 14.The student_(speak) Chinese after class. 15. Lets_and play football . ( go ) 16. He_ like swimming . ( not ) 17. Im sorry _that . ( hear ) 18. Wang Bing is_ ( write ) an E-mail to his friend .19. He has_a headache . ( get ) 20. _you study English at school ? Yes , I_. ( do ) 21. _your sister study English at school ? No , she_ . ( do ) 22. Im _ better . ( feel ) 23. Why_Tom absent today ? ( be ) II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空： 1I _(write) to you as soon as I _(get) to London. 2. He doeant feel well and _(not eat) any food this morning. 3. He _ not _(see) me come in, for he _(read) something with great interes 4. I _(l;et) you have the book as soon as I _(finish) it. 5. While we _(wait) for our teacher, a little boy _(run) up to us. 6. Dont make a niose. Grandpa _(sleep). 7.Its seven now, Toms family_(watch) TV. 8. It _(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night. 9. What _ your mother _(do) at eight yesterday evening? She _(wash) clothes.10. _ it _ (rain) when school was over yesterday? 11. What _(do) _ tomorrow? We _ (play) football. 12. There _ (be) a football match on TV this evening. 13. They said they _ (visit) the Great Wall the next summer holiday. 14. Who _ (dance) the best in your class? 15. Will you come if he _ (not come)? 16. The teacher told us the earth _ (move) round the sun. 17 She _ (buy) a sweater yesterday. 18. They _ (have) a party in the garden if it _ (not rain) tomorrow. 19. I dont know if Mr.Wang _ (go) to Shanghai tomorrow. If he _ (go), I _ (ask) him _ (take) some books to my daughter, because she _ (study) there. III单项选择： 1.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _ tomorrow. A.dont rain B. doesnt rain C. wont rain 2. There _ an English film next week. A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. was going to be 3. The picture _ nice. A.looks B.is looked C.look D.is looking 4. She _ down and soon fell asleep. A. live B. lain C. laid D. lay 5. They _ the office at nine yesterday morning. A. reached to B. arrived C. went D. get to 6. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _ back next week. A. will come B. came C. would come D. come7. Dont smoke until the plane _ off. A.takes B.took C.was taken D.is take 8. I saw her _ the room this morning. A.to enter B. entered C. enter D. enters9.the teacher asked us _ to school on time. A. to come B.coming C.come D.comes 10. John is always _ others. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help 11. He told us _ at eight. A. working B. to work C. work D. worked 12. Youd better _ at home and _ your homework. A. to stay, do B. stay, do C. to stay, to do D. stay, to do13. He sat down _ a rest. A. having B. have C. to have D. had 14. Uncle Wang knows _ a washing machine. A. how to make B. to make C. how making D. what to make 15. Jim decided _ Polly to Ling Feng when he was back to England. A. to leave B. left C. leaving D. leave一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式： 由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall 用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。除英国外的说英语的国家，在陈述句中，即使在第一人称一般也用will，在英国也有这种趋势。在口语中，常用shall, will的缩写形式为ll, 如：Ill, youll等。Shall not的缩写式为:shant, will not 的缩写式为：wont. 肯定句：I/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They Will go. 否定句：I/We shall/will not go. You/He/She/They Will not go. 疑问句：Shall I/we go? Will you/he/she/they go? 什么叫做一般将来时 （1）一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。 例如：I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。 Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗？ We wont (shant) be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。 （2）在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如： Will she come? 她（会）来吗？ Well only stay for two weeks. 我们只待两星期。 The meeting wont last long. 会开不了多久。 （3）在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词shall，这时或是征求对方的意见(a)，或是询问一个情况(b)： a. Where shall we meet? 我们在哪儿碰头？ b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗？ 在这类问句中，近年来也有不少人用will，特别是在美国。例如： How will I get there? 我怎么去？ （4）be going to+动词原形 a.表示打算、准备做的事。例如： We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。 How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过？ b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如： I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。 Theres going to be a lot of trouble about this. 这事肯定会有很多麻烦。 c.will句型与be going to句型，前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。例如： Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。 We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work ( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please. ( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once