沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷A卷

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分） When you finish reading the book, you will have_ better understanding of_ life.A . a; theB . the; aC . ;theD . a;2. （2分） (2018九上阜阳期末) Do you still remember this group of friends in 2013?YesBut I forget where I them A . seeing；meetB . to see；metC . seeing；metD . seeing；meeting3. （2分） (2017七上乌鲁木齐期中) Is this your ruler? .A . Yes, itsB . No, it isC . Yes, it isD . Yes, this is4. （2分） (2017七下岳池期末) _ interesting movie it is!Yes. I like it very much.A . How anB . How aC . What anD . What a5. （2分） Where is Mary?She is busy _ for the exams(考试).A . studyB . studiesC . studyingD . to study6. （2分） (2019九上河源月考) Hi, Li Lei. Do you know _? Ten days, I think. A . how long will it take to finish the workB . how long it will take to finish the workC . how soon will it take to finish the workD . how soon it will take to finish the work7. （2分） Dont go to school _breakfast . Its a bad habit .A . afterB . withC . without8. （2分） (2017七下深圳期中) Its time to_, or you cant get up on time tomorrow morning.I see, Dad. A . fall asleepB . go to workC . give up9. （2分） (2017八下东台月考) My father _ bus to work and it takes a long time _ for one. A . by, to waitB . takes a, to waitC . takes, to lookD . by, look10. （2分） _ of giant pandas is getting _ because their living areas are becoming farmland.A . The number, larger and largerB . A number, larger and largerC . The number, smaller and smallerD . A number, smaller and smaller11. （2分） Could you please tell me shirt that is? A . whoB . whomC . whosD . whose12. （2分） Da Shan is at Chinese. He can speak Chinese very . A . good, goodB . well, wellC . good, wellD . well, good13. （2分） (2017八下迁安期中) Jenny, you cant depend your parents forever. You should learn to look after yourself. A . toB . forC . withD . on14. （2分） My stomach feels terrible, I think I ate _ at lunch time. A . bad somethingB . delicious somethingC . something goodD . something bad15. （2分） The shoes were worn out, whats more, they arent worth _.A . to mendB . mendingC . mendedD . mend16. （2分） (2016八下桐柏月考) _ my father _ my mother take good care of me. I love them so much. A . Either; orB . Not only; but alsoC . Neither; norD . Both; and17. （2分） Tony could help _ the city parks. A . cleanedB . clean upC . clean outD . cleans up18. （2分） What a station! Fifty buses are in it. A . bigB . lastC . niceD . warm19. （2分） (2016九上西安期中) Dont forget _ the light before you leave a roomA . to turn offB . to closeC . turning offD . closing20. （2分） (2017长春模拟) _ are you staying in Shanghai? For about half a month.A . How longB . How oftenC . How manyD . How soon二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)21. （15分） (2017八下杭州期中) 通读全文，根据短文理解，选择正确答案填空。Have you ever had problems in your life and dont know how to be happy? If1 , you will find Being a Happy Teenager by Australian writer Andrew Matthews 2 .In his book, Matthews 3 us how to have a happy life and answers the 4of teenagers. There are many subjects such as parents and friends, and the book 5 we should stop being angry and forgive. The book tells us of useful skills such as how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to 6 your memory better.Many teenagers think 7 happiness comes from a good exam result 8 praise (赞扬) from other people. But you can 9 be happy when there are no such good things.Success comes from a(n) good attitude（态度）. If you10 from problems, you will have success in the future.Some school students have problems such as being too tall or too short. But Matthews tells us that11 comes from thinking about things in a positive(积极的) 12 . If you are13, people notice you and you can get a 14view(视线) at the movie; if you are short, your clothes and shoes take less room in your bedroom! This is Matthews most important15 : you choose to be happy!（1）A . so B . not C . it D . do （2）A . wise B . smart C . useful D . simple （3）A . orders B . tells C . asks D . argues （4）A . problems B . questions C . ideas D . comments （5）A . says B . writes C . reads D . thinks （6）A . make B . turn C . let D . change （7）A . what B . how C . that D . whether （8）A . and B . but C . so D . or （9）A . yet B . already C . still D . forever （10）A . learn B . rescue C . struggle D . separate （11）A . success B . happiness C . failure D . height （12）A . way B . means C . manners D . spirit （13）A . short B . small C . tall D . fat （14）A . lower B . higher C . worse D . better （15）A . work B . lesson C . teaching D . Study 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共41分)22. （10分） 根据短文内容, 选择正确的答案.Olympic Tickets on Sale!EventsLowest pricesHighest pricesTimeOpening ceremony(仪式)2005000August 8Closing ceremony1503000August 24Badminton50500August 9-17Basketball501000August 9-24Diving60500August10-23Football40800August 6-23Swimming100800August 9-17Volleyball50800August 9-24（1） The Beijing Olympic Games will be over _ August 24.A . onB . beforeC . two days after（2） The _ event will start before the opening ceremony.A . footballB . basketballC . volleyball（3） The badminton event will last _ days.A . 9B . 12C . 17（4） Li Ping should pay 1000 Yuan if he wants to get a ticket of _ price for the basketball event.A . lowB . the highestC . the lowest（5） Mr. King and his wife want to watch _ , they should pay at least 700.A . the basketball and diving eventsB . the swimming and volleyball eventsC . the opening and closing ceremonies23. （10分） (2020七下深圳) 阅读短文，回答问题。 Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy oranges, apples, bananas, more have can You foods. and fruits because lettuce and tomatoes vegetables are good for you. But dont eat too much chocolate. Its not good for you. But dont eat too much chocolate. Its not good healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Sports Get up early and do some sports every day. Dont be lazy! You will be can also keep you healthy. healthy and happy.（1） Which is right? A . Everybody is healthy.B . We want to be healthy.C . We are important.（2） What are healthy foods? A . Fruits and vegetables.B . Bananas, apples and chocolate.C . Fruits and chocolate.（3） Why are healthy foods good for you? A . They make you happy.B . They make you grow strong.C . They make you grow and make you strong and happy.（4） An apple a day keeps the doctor away. means _. A . The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.B . The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.C . You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.（5） What keeps you healthy? A . Fruits and vegetables.B . Healthy food.C . Healthy food and sports.24. （6分） A SCHOOL REPORTName: Edward ScottSchool: Kelvin Grove State High SchoolGrade: 7Term ending: 6, MayAn English boySubjectsAssessment(评价)MathematicsHe is a little weak in this, but he has tried his best to catch up with others.ScienceHe can work out many difficulties. Well done!EnglishHe is the best in the class. Keep it up.FrenchHis reading is very good, he can remember many words.HistoryHe is not so good at this, but has done better than before.GeographyHe is familiar (熟悉的) with the names of many places in the world.MusicHe doesnt like pop songs, though sings very well.Remarks(评语): Edward has the ability to do a lot better. More work is needednext term.Class teacher: IvyPrincipal: M . L . MartinSchool reopens: 11, September（1） Edwards best subject is.A . scienceB . FrenchC . geographyD . English（2） Edward is not so good at.A . science and geographyB . mathematics and historyC . history and FrenchD . music and English（3） According to the form, which of the following sentences is TRUE?A . Edward cant sing songs very well.B . Edward doesnt do well in science.C . Edward learns two foreign languages in schoolD . Edward can do better if he works harder in school.25. （15分） (2016苏州) 阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。“Jamila, I just found one dollar sitting on the coffee table,” said Mrs. Johnson. “Is that your money?”Jamila looked up fromthe book she was reading. “Oops, its mine. I emptied my jacket pockets before Ileft for basketball practice yesterday. I was running late, so I didnt have time to take it up to my room.”Jamila placed it quickly in the back of her book and went back to reading.“Jamila, you just put that money into the back of your book. Im quite sure that youre not going to be able to find it when you need it.” her mother said. “You see, some of your money is in the pencil case on your desk. Some is in the glove hanging behind the door. I think you might also have a few dollars in your bag. You are such a careless girl.”“Mom. Im too busy to take care of my money.”Mrs. Johnson smiled,“It looks like its time for you to get your own bank account (账户).”“My own bank account?Is it necessary? Kids know little about it.Jamila replied.The next day, Mrs.Johnson took Jamila to a bank and opened an account for her. The banking mangerexplained how the money in the account would increase. “The longer the money staysin the account, the more it will earn(获利),” he added.Jamila was surprisedto learn that she could earn money just by keeping her money in a bank account.“I wish I had done this a long time ago.”（1） Where did Mrs. Johnsonfind Jamilas one dollar?（2） Why was Jamila thoughta careless girl?（3） Do you want to haveyour own bank account? Why or why not?四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共10分)26. （10分） A）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。The womans_(happy) made everyone in the room feel sad.You should spend your time_(wise).The police found out the_（thief）fingerprints and they were arrested one by one.His grandmother looks very happy now because today is her_(nine) birthday.These _(present) will be held in Shanghai on July 5.B）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式.At last ,she_(获得) her goal of becoming a singer.The members in the club always have _(生动的)discussions.If you have any _（困难）working out the problem, please ask the teacher.Nobody is at the bus stop. The bus has _(可能)left.Pearl likes to be the center of _（注意）.五、 选词填空 (共2题；共20分)27. （10分） 根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的词语填空，使材料意思完整、通顺，有的需要变换形式，其中有两个是多余的。because，crowded，they，stop，wear，imagine，understand，into，wait for，find，if，homeEarly one Saturday morning，Ann brought her son Sam to her friends Bill and KateAnn asked_to look after him for the day.Sam,a boy of six years old，had black hair and was_a pair of jeans and a yellow shirtAt eleven oclock，Bill took Sam _townSam walked along behind Bill，looking at the windows of all the shops they passed (经过)After lunch they went to a parkThe park was very_Bill stopped to buy some chocolateWhen he turned around to give some to Sam,the boy wasnt thereBill ran around calling Sam,but he couldnt_him. About an hour later,just in front of a shop，he saw the black hair, the pair of jeans and the yellow shirtIt looked as if(好像)the boy was_someone to come out of the shop_it was quite late，Bill ran across the road，took the boy by the hand and hurried off(匆匆离去)The boy began to shout and cry,but Bill couldnt_a word the boy was sayingAll the way back the boy made a lot of noiseWhen they got_at last，Bill went to the kitchen，with the boy still cryingAt the door Bill_in amazement(惊愕)There，sitting at the kitchen table with Kate，was a small boy with black hair, in a pair of jeans and a yellow shirt28. （10分） (2018八上西华期末) 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。有两个词多余。nobody, nature, plant, surface, air, come, food, dirty, sell protect, grow, happyThere was a small village near a mountain. People there loved their village very much and they grew many _on the mountain. Water in the rivers was very clear and the _was clean. People lived a poor life, but they were very _. After a few years, some people in the village started to cut down trees to _for money. There were some people from cities _to visit the village. People began to kill some wild animals as _to treat (招待) the visitors. Of course, they made lots of money. But_knew what the village would be like in the future.As time went on, there were fewer plants and animals and the water became _. The visitors became fewer and fewer. Several years later, people there knew they must stop destroying (破坏)_. They would like to live a happy life as before, so they began to_new plants. They hoped the village would become as beautiful as before.六、 句型转换 (共2题；共15分)29. （5分） 根据要求完成句子。（1） Many people discussed aliens those days.（改为被动语态）Aliens _ _ by many people those days.（2） Robots will drive the buses and taxis in 2048. （改为被动语态）The buses and taxis_ _ _ by robots in 2048.（3） We will plant trees and flowers under the sea in the future.（改为被动语态）Trees and flowers _ _ _ under the sea in the future.（4） I get up early so that I can catch the early bus.（改为同义句）I get up early _ _ _ catch the early bus.（5） He believes that his dream will be realized.（改为同义句）He believes that his dream _ _ _.30. （10分） (2017九上龙口期中) 改错题 下列句子中均有一出错误，请改正。 （1） _（2） _（3） _（4） _（5） _（6） _（7） _（8） _（9） _（10） _七、 短文填空 (共1题；共1分)31. （1分） (2017七上龙口期中) His teacher often wears _ （眼镜） 八、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)32. （5分） 根据材料内容，将A-E五个句子相应的标号填人。表格空缺处，使表格内容完整、正确，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。Rights (权利) of studentsResponsibilities (职责) of students_We have the responsibility to treat other school members with understanding _We have. the right to express ouropinions.We have the responsibility to express our opinions at the right time and place.We have the right to be safe.We have the responsibility to make our school safe by not hitting or hurting anyone in any way and not bringing to school anything which could cause harm, for example, knives._We have the responsibility not to smoke or drink in the school.We have the right to expect our property (财产) to be safe.We have the responsibility not to steal or destroy the property of others, _We have the right to have aclean and pleasant school.We have the responsibility to care for our school Environment _We have the right to be helped to learn self-control.We have the responsibility to learn self-control.A We have the right to keep healthy.B and to take good care of our property.C not to laugh at others or try to hurt their feelings.D to keep it neat and clean.E. We have the right to be happy and to be treated with understanding.九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)33. （5分） 根据下面表格的提示，写一篇如何保护我们的环境（How to protect our environment/earth?）的短文,不少于90词左右（15分）人类的不明智之举1.乱伐树林2.乱扔垃圾3.不加处理排放废物导致的问题1.土地沙化2.河水变脏3.空气质量差4.全球气温升高建议至少两条合理化建议第 23 页 共 23 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共20题；共40分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略16、答案：略17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)21、答案：略三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共41分)22、答案：略23、答案：略24、答案：略25、答案：略四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共10分)26、答案：略五、 选词填空 (共2题；共20分)27、答案：略28、答案：略六、 句型转换 (共2题；共15分)29、答案：略30、答案：略七、 短文填空 (共1题；共1分)31、答案：略八、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)32、答案：略九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)33、答案：略