冀教版2020年中考英语一模试卷D卷

冀教版2020年中考英语一模试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1. （10分） Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your lessons sometimes not successful? Well, friends, cheer up and1 all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, youll 2 the whole world smiling to you.On a sunny morning, you plan to have a walk 3 yourself. Just before you go out, it suddenly starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start to complain about the weather. But dear friends, why 4sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature brings you? And with the timely rain, crops（庄稼）in the fields will grow better and farmers will have a good harvest（收成）.Everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, 5life isnt a bed of roses. Its very common to meet difficulties on the way 6success. In fact, difficulty isnt terrible. The real terrible thing is that we are afraid of it. Difficulty is like spring（弹簧）. If you are 7, it will be strong. Attitude（态度） decides 8. With an optimistic (乐观的) attitude, life is easy and 9. So when you meet difficulties, dont give up. Instead, you should face them with a smile. Remember these five rules: Free your heart from hate; Free your mind from worries; Live an easy life; Give more; Expect10.（1）A . happy B . unhappy C . smile D . cry （2）A . look B . look for C . find D . find out （3）A . enjoying B . to relax C . relax D . enjoy （4）A . dont B . didnt C . havent D . not （5）A . but B . and C . or D . so （6）A . of B . to C . about D . for （7）A . energetic B . powerful C . confident D . weak （8）A . anything B . something C . everything D . nothing （9）A . please B . pleasure C . pleased D . pleasant （10）A . little B . few C . less D . fewer 2. （10分）完形填空 Electricity is very useful in our daily lives. It is said to be one of the greatest1in human history. It lights our world, 2our homes, cooks our food and gives us lots of happiness. Electricity brings brightness. Today, almost everyone around the world uses electricity in one way or another. It is 3to imagine our life without it. When the power is off, schools, offices, shops and factories cannot 4at all. Without electricity, our5would be very difficult. In large cities, electricity lights the streets and buildings. It warms people and 6. People can heat food in microwaves. Electricity also cools our food in7. Electricity drives underground trains, works traffic lights and lifts the machines in factories. Radios, televisions and computers use electricity to bring entertainment（娱乐）and news to millions of 8every day. In the countryside, electricity also helps a lot. In villages and on farms, electrical machines milk the cows. They also cool the milk and keep it 9for us to drink. In fact, electricity is used as much in villages as it is used in 10. （1）A . toys B . designs C . inventions （2）A . burns B . heats C . destroys （3）A . easy B . happy C . hard （4）A . work B . go C . use （5）A . work B . study C . life （6）A . trees B . nature C . animals （7）A . fridges B . baskets C . kitchens （8）A . schools B . factories C . families （9）A . fresh B . clean C . cold （10）A . shops B . cities C . houses 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共30分)3. （10分）阅读理解Over the years Ive been teaching kids about a simple but powerful spiritthe ant philosophy (哲学). I think we should study ants.Ants have an amazing four-part philosophy, and here is the first part：they never give up. Thats a good philosophy. If theyre headed somewhere and you try to stop them, theyll look for another way. Theyll climb over, and theyll climb around. They keep looking for another way. What a neat philosophy to never quit looking for a way to get where theyd like to go.Second, ants think winter all summer. Thats an important view. You cant be so naive (无知的) as to think summer will last forever. So ants are gathering their winter food in summer. An ancient story says, “Dont build your house on the sand in summer.” There is some reason in what it says. It is important to think ahead. In summer, youve to think about the storm. Youve got to think about rocks when you enjoy the sand and sun.The third part of the ant philosophy is that ants think summer all winter. That is so important. During the winter, ants remind themselves, “This wont last long；well soon be out of here.” And on the first warm day, the ants are out. If it turns cold again, theyll go back, but then they come out again if it is warm. They cant wait to get out.And here is the last part of the ant philosophy. How much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All that he possibly can. What an incredible (难以置信的) philosophy, the “all-that-you-possibly-can” philosophy.What a great philosophy to have the ant philosophy! Never give up, look ahead, stay active and do all you can.（1）If ants have trouble reaching somewhere, they will_. A . give up their effort at lastB . look for others helpC . wait for a chance to comeD . get there in another way（2）Which of the following phrases in the passage has the closest meaning to the underlined word “quit” in Paragraph 2? A . go onB . get outC . give upD . think about（3）In Paragraph 3, people are advised（建议） _. A . to build their houses in winterB . to gather some food in winterC . to build the house on the sand in summerD . to think about the danger while in safety（4）The third part of the ant philosophy is _. A . more important than the other threeB . to believe in yourself and think about no difficultyC . to be active and full of hope for futureD . that we should know winter is longer than summer（5）Which of the following shows the “all-that-you-possibly can” philosophy? A . We should try our best to do what we can.B . One should think of what will happen in the future.C . One should get more pay for what he has done.D . We should spend more time doing our work.4. （6分）There is not enough oil in the world now. As time goes by ,it becomes less and less ,so what are we going to do when it runs out? Perhaps we will go back to use horses ,carriages and bicycles .In the Second World War ,some people didnt use gas made from petroleum （石油）in their cars .They made gas from wood and plants instead . The cars didnt go fast ,but they ran ,so this was better than nothing. However, in the future, we cant cut down all our trees to make gas; we need our trees for other things, too.Besides different types of gas, we can also use electricity(电)to run our cars but first we must make the electricity ！Some countries have coal and they make electricity with that, but we might not always have coal, either. Other countries have big ,strong rivers and they can use the power of water to turn turbines(涡轮机) and make electricity more easily and cheaply.We are also able to get power from the ocean tides. We put turbines into the mouth of the river .Then the tide comes in ,the water turns the turbines and then it goes out ,it turns them again.Which of these ways will be used to run our cars in the future?（1）When might people have to go back to using horses and carriages?A . When they are poorB . When they run out of oilC . When they need more exerciseD . When there arent any big trees in the world（2）How many ways are suggested to make electricity in the passage?A . 2B . 5C . 4D . 3（3）The passage is mainly about .A . how to run our carsB . what to do when oil runs outC . different types of gasD . the way to make electricity5. （8分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。BToday there are policemen everywhere, but in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not paid.About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live there. The city was very dirty and many people were poor. There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their homes as much as possible.In 1750, Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people to stop thieves. They were like policemen and were called “Bow Street Runners” because they worked near Bow Street.Fifty years later, there were 120“Bow Street Runners”, but London had become very big and needed more policemen. So in 1829, the first Metropolitan(or London) Police Force was started with 3, 000 officers. Most of the men worked on foot, but a few rode horses. Until 1920 all the police in London were men.Today, London police are quite well paid and for the few police officers who still ride horses, the pay is even better than for the others.（1）In 1700, the men who protected the streets were paid _.A . a fewB . nothingC . a littleD . a lot（2）About 300 years ago, many people _.A . wanted to leave LondonB . had big houses in LondonC . became policemenD . came to live in London（3）People didnt leave their houses because _.A . they had no moneyB . they were afraid of losing moneyC . the city was not cleanD . they liked homes（4）The “Bow Street Runners” _.A . stopped people from stealingB . stole moneyC . paid people to stealD . stopped people from riding horses6. （6分）阅读理解 As traditional Chinese art, paper cutting has a long history. The first and earliest paper cutting was found in China 1,500 years ago. But this traditional art is at risk of disappearing now. Luckily, Voyo Woo, a Chinese immigrant(移民) in America, is trying to bring this art back to life.One Saturday in 2014, Ms. Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington. She got much fun and peace doing it. She hoped more people would enjoy it.Ms. Woo began to study the art of paper cutting as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown in China. She said all the students at school had to learn paper cutting. But she had a deep love for it. So her teacher spent more time teaching her after class. Later, she won the second prize in a national painting and art competition. Ms. Woo went to America after she finished college in 2008. Soon after that, she took part in an activity to promote(宣传) Chinese paper cutting. And then she was invited to show the art in many important activities. It is important to promote this art to Americans or anyone who is interested in it. Maybe it will make this art more popular, Woo said.From the art of paper cutting, people can know about Chinese cultural values, history and stories of peoples life. Ms. Woo uses the art as a tool to show Chinese culture to people who know little about it. Chinese art is not only for Chinese, but also for people all over the world.（1）What did Ms. Woo do in 2014? A . She won the second prize in a national painting and art competition.B . She was invited to many activities to show paper cutting.C . She held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington.D . She took part in an activity to promote Chinese paper cutting.（2）Ms. Woo began to study the art of paper cutting . A . when she was fourteenB . after she got to AmericaC . when she was in collegeD . after she finished college（3）In the passage, the writer thinks the art of paper cutting is now. A . very popular in AmericaB . very popular in ChinaC . for people who know about itD . in danger of disappearing三、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分） Hunter and Sally went down the street with their mother. They could buy a pet today. “I cannot wait to see the pets!”Sally said. She wanted a cat. Hunter wanted a frog or a snake.They went into the pet shop. “Look! That rabbit made a hole to hide in,” Sally said. “Look at those two cats,” said Hunter. Their cage was on the floor. The small and brown cats were asleep on each other.Sally leaned over the cage. She wanted a better look. The gold necklace she had around her neck came loose. It fell into the cage. It woke up the cats. “Oh no!” Sally cried. “I lost my necklace! It is in the cage!” Then the shopkeeper came. He opened the cage, and took out the necklace. At last, they bought two cats and took them home. WhereSally and Hunter would go to _. Who _ went there with them. WhatSally wanted to buy _. Who _ lost her necklace. Who_ took the necklace out of the cage.四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）根据首字母写单词。Today is the f_day of your holiday.Dont w_ the baby up. She is sleeping.He is playing c_ games.How often do you go to the library? Three t_ a week.How long can I k_ it?Wang Jing usually t_ a bus to school.Mike wants to rent a fully f_house.If you p_in the wrong place, youll get a ticket.She usually w_ TV in the living room.The teacher is waiting for us. Lets go to the t_ room.五、 翻译 (共1题；共3分)9. （3分）这个周末我们为何不去游泳呢？_go swimming this weekend?六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分）假如你是Sandy，想邀请你的朋友Amy来你的新家。请你按照下面的提示写一篇邀请函。80词左右。要点：1. 新家离市中心乘地铁半小时远，住8楼，有一个大阳台。2. 邻居们友好善良，一些志愿者经常帮助人们解决各种问题, 生活舒适愉快。3. 路线：乘地铁到达人民路（Renmin Road），从A出口处出来。4. 沿着马路走，在第二个十字路口向右拐，会看见一个邮局。我家在它旁边。很好找的。5. 盼望着见到你。Dear Amy,I would like to invite you to my new home. YoursSandy第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1-1、2-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共30分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、6-1、6-2、6-3、三、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)7-1、四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共10分)8-1、五、 翻译 (共1题；共3分)9-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10-1、