2016全国卷3英语

1 2016 年普通高等学校全国统一考试 新课标全国卷 III 第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 A Music Opera at Music Hall 1243 Elm Street The season runs June through August with additional performances in March and September The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts Phone 241 2742 Chamber Orchestra The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street which offers several concerts from March through June Call 723 1182 for more information http Symphony Orchestra At Music Hall and Riverbend For ticket sales call 381 3300 Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend http www symphony org home asp College Conservatory of Music CCM Performances are on the main campus 校园 of the university usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater CCM organizes a variety of events including performances by the well known LaSalle Quartet CCM s Philharmonic Orchestra and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music Students with I D cards can attend the events for free A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556 4183 http www ccm uc edu events calendar Riverbend Music Theater 6295 Kellogg Ave Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover price difference Big name shows all summer long Phone 232 6220 21 Which number should you call if you want to see an opera A 241 2742 B 723 1182 C 381 3300 D 232 6220 22 When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra A February B May C August D November 23 Where can students go for free performances with their I D cards A Music Hall B Memorial Hall C Patricia Cobbett Theater D Riverbend Music Theater 24 How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places A It has seats in the open air B It gives shows all year round C It offers membership discounts D It presents famous musical works 2 B On one of her trips to New York several years ago Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes another customer was approaching their table Hey aren t you from Mississippi the elegant white haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger I m from Mississippi too Without a second thought the woman joined the Welty party When her dinner partner showed up she also pulled up a chair They began telling me all the news of Mississippi Welty said I didn t know what my New York friends were thinking Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine By the time the group got up to leave it was pouring outside Welty s new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab Heading back downtown toward her hotel her big city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi state reunion 团聚 My friends said Now we believe your stories Welty added And I said Now you know These are the people that make me write them Sitting on a sofa in her room Welty a slim figure in a simple gray dress looked pleased with this explanation I don t make them up she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years I don t have to Beauticians bartenders piano players and people with purple hats Welty s people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends from walks through the streets of her native Jackson Miss from conversations overheard on a bus It annoys Welty that at 78 her left ear has now given out Sometimes sitting on a bus or a train she hears only a fragment 片段 of a particularly interesting story 25 What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe A Two strangers joined her B Her childhood friends came in C A heavy rain ruined the dinner D Some people held a party there 26 The underlined word them in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty s A readers B parties C friends D stories 27 What can we learn about the characters in Welty s fiction A They live in big cities B They are mostly women C They come from real life D They are pleasure seekers 3 C If you are a fruit grower or would like to become one take advantage of Apple Day to see what s around It s called Apple Day but in practice it s more like Apple Month The day itself is on October 21 but since it has caught on events now spread out over most of October around Britain Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see and often taste a wide variety of apples To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence such as Decio which was grown by the Romans Although it doesn t taste of anything special it s still worth a try as is the knobbly 多疙瘩的 Cat s Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette but you ll need a warm sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it so it s a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it At the events you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions and because these are family affairs children are well catered for with apple themed fun and games Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit including stately gardens and commercial orchards 果园 If you want to have a real orchard experience try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale near Faversham in Kent 28 What can people do at the apple events A Attend experts lectures B Visit fruit loving families C Plant fruit trees in an orchard D Taste many kinds of apples 29 What can we learn about Decio A It is a new variety B It has a strange look C It is rarely seen now D It has a special taste 30 What does the underlined phrase a pipe dream in Paragraph 3 mean A A practical idea B A vain hope C A brilliant plan D A selfish desire 31 What is the author s purpose in writing the text A To show how to grow apples B To introduce an apple festival C To help people select apples D To promote apple research 4 D Bad news sells If it bleeds it leads No news is good news and good news is no news Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers But now that information is being spread and monitored 监控 in different ways researchers are discovering new rules By tracking people s e mails and online posts scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories The if it bleeds rule works for mass media says Jonah Berger a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania They want your eyeballs and don t care how you re feeling But when you share a story with your friends you care a lot more how they react You don t want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer Researchers analyzing word of mouth communication e mails Web posts and reviews face to face conversations found that it tended to be more positive than negative 消极的 but that didn t necessarily mean people preferred positive news Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things To test for that possibility Dr Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories thousands of articles on The New York Times website He and a Penn colleague analyzed the most e mailed list for six months One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non science articles He found that science amazed Times readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety but not articles that left them merely sad They needed to be aroused 激发 one way or the other and they preferred good news to bad The more positive an article the more likely it was to be shared as Dr Berger explains in his new book Contagious Why Things Catch On 32 What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to A News reports B Research papers C Private e mails D Daily conversations 33 What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer A They re socially inactive B They re good at telling stories C They re inconsiderate of others D They re careful with their words 34 Which tended to be the most e mailed according to Dr Berger s research A Sports news B Science articles C Personal accounts D Financial reviews 35 What can be a suitable title for the text A Sad Stories Travel Far and Wide B Online News Attracts More People C Reading Habits Change with the Times D Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks 5 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 Everyone knows that fish is good for health 36 But it seems that many people don t cook fish at home Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home Buying storing and cooking fish isn t difficult 37 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way 38 Fresh fish should smell sweet you should feel that you re standing at the ocean s edge Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn t fresh 39 When you have bought a fish and arrive home you d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don t cook it immediately but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two Frozen fish isn t as tasty as the fresh one There are many common methods used to cook fish 40 First clean it and season it with your choice of spices 调料 Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound A larger one will take more time Then it s ready to serve A Do not buy it B The easiest is to steam it C This is how you can do it D It just requires a little knowledge E The fish will go bad within hours F When buying fish you should first smell it G The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease 第三部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team That meant 41 Miller King who was the best 42 at our school Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out I carried my football everywhere for 43 Just before September Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm I went to see him after he came back from 44 He looked very 45 but he didn t cry That season I 46 all of Miller s records while he 47 the home games from the bench We went 10 1 and I was named most valuable player 48 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller s 6 49 One afternoon I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 50 going over a fence which wasn t 51 to climb if you had both arms I m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 52 from But even that challenge he accepted I 53 him move slowly over the fence When we were finally 54 on the other side he said to me You know I didn t tell you this during the season but you did 55 Thank you for filling in for 56 His words freed me from my bad 57 I thought to myself how even without an arm he was more of a leader Damaged but not defeated he was 58 ahead of me I was right to have 59 him From that day on I grew 60 and a little more real 41 A cheering for B beating out C relying on D staying with 42 A coach B student C teacher D player 43 A practice B show C comfort D pleasure 44 A school B vacation C hospital D training 45 A pale B calm C relaxed D ashamed 46 A held B broke C set D tried 47 A reported B judged C organized D watched 48 A and B then C but D thus 49 A decision B mistake C accident D sacrifice 50 A stuck B hurt C tired D lost 51 A steady B hard C fun D fit 52 A praise B advice C assistance D apology 53 A let B helped C had D noticed 54 A dropped B ready C trapped D safe 55 A fine B wrong C quickly D normally 56 A us B yourself C me D them 57 A memories B ideas C attitudes D dreams 58 A still B also C yet D just 59 A challenged B cured C invited D admired 60 A healthier B bigger C cleverer D cooler 7 绝密 启用前 2016 年普通高等学校全国统一考试 新课标全国卷 III 英语 第 II 卷 注意 将答案写在答题卡上 写在本试卷上无效 第三部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第二节 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容 1 个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式 In much of Asia especially the so called rice bowl cultures of China Japan Korea 61 Vietnam food is usually eaten with chopsticks Chopsticks are usually two long thin pieces of wood or bamboo They can also be made of plastic animal bone or metal Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic Truly elegant chopsticks might 62 make of gold and silver with Chinese characters Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 63 create special designs The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years People probably cooked their food in large pots 64 use twigs 树枝 to remove it Over time 65 the population grew people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 66 gradual turned into chopsticks Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius 67 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B C influenced the 68 develop of chopsticks Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 69 be too violent for use at the table Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia In India for example most people traditionally eat 70 their hands 8 第四部分 写作 共两节 满分 35 分 第一节 短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me They were also the best and worse years in my life At the first I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself However my parents didn t seem to think such They always tell me what to do and how to do it At one time I even felt my parents couldn t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes Now I am leaving home to college At last I will be on my own but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help 第二节 书面表达 满分 25 分 假定你是李华 与留学生朋友 Bob 约好一起去书店 因故不能赴约 请给他写封邮件 内容包括 1 表示歉意 2 说明原因 3 另约时间 注意 1 词数 100 左右 2 可以适当增加细节 以使行文连贯 9 绝密 启用前 6 月 8 日 15 00 16 40 2016 年普通高等学校全国统一考试 新课标全国卷 III 英语 第 I 卷 第一部分听力 1 B 2 C 3 A 4 C 5 B 6 A 7 C 8 A 9 B 10 C 11 B 12 A 13 C 14 A 15 C 16 B 17 A 18 C 19 A 20 B 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 21 A 22 B 23 C 24 A 25 A 26 D 27 C 28 D 29 C 30 B 31 B 32 A 33 C 34 B 35 D 第二节 36 G 37 D 38 F 39 A 40 B 第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节完形填空 41 B 42 D 43 A 44 C 45 A 46 B 47 D 48 C 49 C 50 A 51 B 52 C 53 B 54 D 55 A 56 C 57 D 58 A 59 D 60 B 第 II 卷 第三部分 英语知识运用 第二节 61 and 62 be made 63 to create 64 using 65 as when 66 gradually 67 who 68 development 69 were 70 with 第四部分写作 第一节短文改错 The teenage from 13to 19 were the most difficult time for me They were also the best and years worset years in my life At first I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by However my th yourselfm parents didn t seem to think They always me what to do and how to do it At one time I ever felt my sucotelod parents couldn t understand me so I hoped I could be from them I showed them I was independent by frlye 10 strange clothes Now I am leaving home college At last I will be on my own but I still want to have wearing tofr my parents to turn to whenever need help I 第二节书面表达 内容要点 1 表示歉意 2 说明原因 3 另约时间 One Possible Version Dear Bob I m sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble Shall we go on Saturday morning We can set out early so that we ll have more time to read and select books If it s convenient for you let s meet at 8 30 outside the school gate If not let me know what time suits you best I should be available any time after school next week Yours Li Hua