上海新世纪版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷（无听力资料）B卷

上海新世纪版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷（无听力资料）B卷 一、 听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。 (共1题；共1分)1. （1分）What are they talking about? A . B . C . 二、 录音中有五组对话和五个问题，根据你所听到的对话内容和相关问题 (共5题；共10分)2. （2分）Where does the conversation probably take place? A . In a library.B . In a classroom.C . In a zoo.3. （2分）What is the woman going to do? A . See her aunt.B . Go shopping.C . Send milk.4. （2分）Where does the conversation probably take place? A . In a shop.B . In a cinema.C . In a library.5. （2分）What does Erics sister want to do in the school art show? A . Play the piano.B . Play the violin.C . Play the guitar.6. （2分）What does the woman mean? A . One is never too old to learn.B . Mike is too old to remember English words.C . Her grandmother is a successful English learner.三、 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列句子正误。 (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）听独白，回答问题。 （1）What was Li Hong like before? A . Shy.B . Serious.C . Careless.（2）What was she afraid to do in English classes? A . Recite the text.B . Answer questions.C . Write compositions.（3）When did she begin to show interest in English? A . Five years ago.B . At the age of 16.C . After going to middle school.（4）How did she learn English in her free time? A . By reading English stories and watching English movies.B . By listening to English songs.C . By going to the English corner.（5）What does she hope to do? A . To teach English.B . To study abroad.C . To travel abroad.四、 单项选择（共10小题，计10分） (共10题；共10分)8. （1分） What are you doing? Im getting ready _ my English test.A . toB . forC . onD . in9. （1分）Susan is _ than me, and she is one of _ students in our class. A . a lot friendlier, most popularB . very friendlier, the most popularC . much friendly, most popularD . even friendlier, the most popular10. （1分）_ do you improve your listening？ _ listening to tapes.A . What；ByB . How；ByC . How；With11. （1分）Look! They _ about the solution to the network problems again. A . argueB . are arguingC . arguedD . were arguing12. （1分）There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A . is going to haveB . is going to beC . will have13. （1分）The soldier was probably feeling excited when he down the stairs. A . cameB . comesC . has comeD . will come14. （1分）How soon will we get the offer from a new high school？ _ about two months. A . InB . ForC . AmongD . During15. （1分）I _ to music from 7:00 to 9:00 yesterday morning. A . were listeningB . was listeningC . listenedD . listen16. （1分）Please write to me when you are free. I _ to hearing from you. A . would likeB . am looking forwardC . am expectingD . want17. （1分）We dont know _, but it tells us the importance of friendship. A . what the story is aboutB . whether the story is trueC . when did the story take place五、 阅读理解 (共4题；共31分)18. （10分）阅读理解 What do you usually do on your smartphone? Send text messages, make phone calls or play video games? Now, thanks to a beginner-friendly programming（程序设计） tool, kids can do more than just play games on their smartphones-they can make their own games.US high school student Samuel Ndungi spent a few months learning how to make apps（应用软件）for smart-phones.I was really shocked that you could do this on your own, Ndungi said I thought only people from Microsoft and big companies could do this.Ndungi took a class run by his teacher, Michael Braun. In Brauns class, kids learned how to use the beginner-friendly programming tool to program their own mobile apps.This tool is called TouchDevelop. It puts basic instructions（基本指令） into blocks of code（代码）, and kids can put them together like Legos to run games, stories and other apps.With TouchDevelop, student Tony Huynh learned how to make his own games. You get to put your own thoughts into the game, like the animals you want, the kinds of backgrounds you would like to see, and so on, he said.Another student Shina Williams wrote a program with about 80 lines of code that paints a picture of his childhood Teddy Bear. Its your own creativity, your own mark（印记） of something thats put in there and it stays in there, she said.Coding is more than just a job skill. Children who learn coding also find new ways to think, create and express themselves.（1）What can kids do with beginner-friendly programming tools? A . Send text messages.B . Make phone calls.C . Play games.D . Make their own games.（2）How did Ndungi feel when he wrote an app for his mobile phone? A . Surprised.B . Disappointed.C . Confident.D . Cheerful.（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE? A . Braun teaches his students how to make zegos.B . TouchDevelop is a beginner-friendly programming tool.C . Only people from Microsoft and big companies could make apps.D . Kids get to put others thoughts into the game with TouchDevelop.（4）Why is coding more than just a job skill? A . Because its easy for students to learn coding.B . Because coding plays an important role in finding a new job.C . Because people can put basic instructions into blocks of code.D . Because coding makes people more creative and finds new ways to express themselves.（5）In which section of a magazine can the passage be found? A . Sports.B . Business.C . Technology.D . Advertisement.19. （10分）阅读理解 How do you spend your spare time？There will be different answers to it. Most people in Poland(波兰) have their own ways of spending free time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. Many Polish (波兰的) people like travelling. They always look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains; others like to go to a sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health. Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and football is regarded as the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support, and they buy many things that have relations with the team. Watching sport and doing it are both good ways to relax. In addition, doctors say that doing sports is very good for health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes to keep fit. （1）Polish people have many hobbies in order to _. A . solve their daily problemsB . finish all their workC . make more friendsD . relax themselves in their spare time（2）Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains? A . Because they hate travelling.B . Because they can get exercise from it.C . Because they can find a new place.D . Because it is comfortable and funny.（3）Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage? A . Playing football.B . Climbing mountains.C . Skating.D . Swimming.（4）What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A . Football is many Polish peoples favourite sport.B . Young Polish people often go to the gym.C . All the Polish people do sports in their spare time.D . Most Polish people like watching sport.20. （10分）阅读理解 Life in EnglandHomes and familiesMany English people would like to live in houses, not flats. Because most houses have gardens. They like growing vegetables and flowers when they are free. Daily life( 日常生活)Most office workers start their work at about nine in the morning and finish it at about five or six in the afternoon. They dont go home for lunch. They just have quick meals at noon. They usually have big meals at the weekend. Many English people like outdoor sports and travelling. They think they are good for their health. School lifeChildren go to school at about 9 a. m. and go back home at about 3:30 p. m. Most children have lunch at school. All children go to school when they are four or five years old. ShopsMost shops open at about 9 a. m. and close at about 6 p.m. . Usually, they dont close for lunch.（1）Many English people hope to live in a house with a . A . living roomB . kitchenC . bathroomD . garden（2）When do most English office workers begin their work? A . At about 6 a.m.B . At about 7 a. m.C . At about8 a.m.D . At about9 a.m.（3）How long is a schoolday in England? A . For more than eight hours.B . For seven to eight hours.C . For six to seven hours.D . For five to six hours.（4）If you want to buy something in the shops in England, youd better go there at . A . 8 a.m.B . 8:30 a.m.C . 2:30 p.m.D . 9:30 p.m.21. （1分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答问题。 There was a little boy with a bad temper(脾气). His father gave him some nails(钉子)to drive into the fence(栅栏)when he lost his temper.The first day the boy drove 37 nails into the fence. Then it began to become less. He found it was easier to control his temper than to drive those nails into the fence.Finally the day came when the boy didnt lose his temper at all. He told his father about it and the father suggested that the boy should now pull out one nail for each day that he was able to control his temper. The days passed and the young boy was finally able to tell his father that all the nails were gone.The father took his son by the hand and led him to the fence. He said, You have done well, my son, but you look at the fence. It will never be the same. When you say things in anger, they leave a scar(伤痕)just like this one. You can put a knife in a man and draw it out. It wont matter how many times you say Im sorry, the wound(伤口)is still there. A verbal(言语)wound is as bad as a physical one. It is important to practise self-control.（1）How many nails did the boy drive into the fence on the first day? （2）Why did the boys father ask his son to drive nails into the fence? （3）Will you say things angrily to your friends? Why or Why not? 六、 选词填空（共10小题，计10分） (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）The best way _(realizing / to realize) your dream is to work hard. 七、 听写 (共5小题，计5分） (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）听下面一段较长的对话，回答问题。 （1）What is Alice doing? A . Reading a book.B . Writing a book.C . Watching TV.（2）What doesnt Alices father ask her to do? A . Take out the rubbish.B . Do the dishes.C . Wash clothes.（3）When must Alice come back home? A . Before 7:00 p. m.B . Before 9:00 p. m.C . After 9:00 p. m.八、 词形转换，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。（共 (共8题；共8分)24. （1分）No matter how many times you have _or failed, we are always with you.Thanks, my dear friends.25. （1分）Who is the_(send) of this letter? 26. （1分）语法填空 Now in some places of _(we) country, many people are cutting down the trees in the forests. They need more wood _(build) houses and more farmland to grow crops and so on. The areas of forests are getting smaller and smaller. Some _(scientist) say that there _no big forests in 20 or 30 years. It is really a terrible thing. _the forests, we will have sandstorms(沙尘暴)often. The weather will get hot and dry. The earth _(become) a big desert. A lot of plants _animals will die. Crops will not grow _(everywhere). Life will be different _everyone. So we should do our best _(protect) our living environment and keep our mountains green, the water clean, and the sky blue. 27. （1分）Will you call me before _ (get) to our school?28. （1分）The mother said goodbye with a smile, but her eyes couldnt hide her _ (sad). 29. （1分）I _ (sudden) remembered that I didnt bring my key. 30. （1分）Its noisy outside, and I cant hear you _ (clear). 31. （1分）Its a good_(choose) to go to school on foot. 九、 动词填空（共7小题，计7分） (共1题；共7分)32. （7分）At first scientists thought the Red Planet was as _ as the moon. (life) 十、 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） (共1题；共10分)33. （10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 Bobsledding (雪橇运动) is a fast and exciting winter sport. A bobsled has a two-person team or a four-person team and it goes at about 100 kilometers an hour. When a bobsled team goes down the course, the other teams wait and watch. Then each team tries to go down faster than the others. Each team can try several times. In the end, the fastest team wins the. prize.This is a true story about a bobsledder, Eugenio Monti from Italy. The year was 1964. The place was the bobsled course at the Olympic Games in Innsbruck, Austria. The two best teams were Eugenio Montis Italian team and Tony Nashs British team. After their first two runs, these two teams were equal (同等的). Then the Italians made their third run, and it was the fastest of all. The British team got ready for their third run, but suddenly a bolt (螺栓) on their bobsled broke. The British bobsled could not go down.When Monti heard this, he took a bolt from his bobsled and sent it to the British team. The British team put the bolt on their bobsled. They went down very fast and won. The British team got the gold medal (金牌), but everyone talked about Monti. They called him a great sportsman. He also got a special prize, the 1964 International Fair Play Trophy ( 国际公平竞赛奖杯). Many people think this trophy is a greater prize than a gold medal. It was new then, but now it is given every year to a great sportsman or sportswoman.（1）What is the first paragraph mainly about? (no more than 8 words) （2）Where was the 1964 Winter Olympics held? ( no more than 8 words ) （3）Why did everyone talk about Monti? (no more than 15 words) （4）请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。（5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。十一、 书面表达（共15分） (共1题；共15分)34. （15分）假如你是李晨，你的美国笔友Linda打算来中国度假。请你根据下面所给的要点提示给她写一封不少于80词的电子邮件，简单介绍一下中国的风俗与餐桌礼仪。 要点：赴宴要准时，见面要微笑、握手；每次不要吃太多；当你吃饱了，对主人的劝菜应礼貌回绝；告辞时，要对主人表示感谢。要求：内容包括所有提示要点，但不要逐词翻译；行文流畅、脉络清晰、字迹工整，可适当发挥；开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Linda, Im glad to hear that you will come to my country for vacation. Different countries have different customs and table manners. In China, 第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。 (共1题；共1分)1-1、二、 录音中有五组对话和五个问题，根据你所听到的对话内容和相关问题 (共5题；共10分)2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、三、 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列句子正误。 (共1题；共10分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、四、 单项选择（共10小题，计10分） (共10题；共10分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、五、 阅读理解 (共4题；共31分)18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、21-1、21-2、21-3、六、 选词填空（共10小题，计10分） (共1题；共10分)22-1、七、 听写 (共5小题，计5分） (共1题；共5分)23-1、23-2、23-3、八、 词形转换，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。（共 (共8题；共8分)24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、九、 动词填空（共7小题，计7分） (共1题；共7分)32-1、十、 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） (共1题；共10分)33-1、33-2、33-3、33-4、33-5、十一、 书面表达（共15分） (共1题；共15分)34-1、