初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案解析

定语从句专项训练 I 选择最佳答案:1.The silk _ is made in Hangzhou sells well. A. that B.who C. what D. /2.The man_today left this message for you. A.called B.has called C.whom called D.who called3.Do you live near the building _colour is yellow? A. that B.which C.whose D. its4.He helped his father on the farm _they lived. A. which B.that C.when D. where5.Im one of the boys_never late for school. A.that is B.who is C.who are D.who am6.All_should be done has been done. A.what B.which C.that D.whatever 7.Jack told me everything _he knew about it.A. what B.that C.which D.who 8.My father works in the factory _this type of truck is made.A.in where B.in which C.from which D.of which9.The school_we visited last week was built in 1956.A./ B.where C.that D.both A and C10.This is one of the best films_I have ever seen.A.which B.that C.of which D.of that11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_were asked in French.A.where B.who C.in which D.which 12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.A.these B.those C.that D.which 13.His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _family was poor.A.of whom B.whom C.of whose D.whose14.All_is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thing B.that C.what D.which 15.In the dark street ,there wasnt a single person _she could turn for help.A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom16.She heard a terrible noise,_brought her heart into her mouth.A.it B.which C.this D.thatII 用适当的关系词填空：1) Ill never forget the day on _ they met for the very first time last summer.2) This is the place _ he so often mentioned to me.3) The only thing _ interested him was that he could do anything _ he wanted to.4) “What a scientist! What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company _ is now a focus (焦点) of newspapers and television.5) He is old, _ fact is important in this case.6) Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen.7) We talked about the things and persons _ we saw then.8) With _ were you talking?9) This is the very present _ my mother gave me.10) They are talking about the people and things _ they are on their way home. 11) Which is the bike _ is made in Shanghai?12) I think this is the most beautiful dress _ I own.13) Those _ want to buy the house may sign their names first.14) My sister, _ you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car.15) Thats the way _ they work.III 把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。1)The students will not be able to pass the English exam. They dont work hard enough.2)The teacher is my physics teacher . You saw him on the playground just now.3) The woman is an English teacher. She is standing at the school gate.4) This is the girl. Her sister is a famous singer.5) The book is good. I am reading.IV 完成下列句子。1) Here is the knife _（你昨天丢失的）。2) This is the best novel _（我读过的）。3) I have lost the dictionary _（我姐姐给我买的）。 4) Rice is a plant _（中国南方种植的）。5) The woman _（上周六给他们做报告的）is a famous scientist. 改正下列句子中的错误：1. Mr. Brown is talking to the students who comes from Canada.2. The factory which we are going to work is far from here.3. This is the room in that we lived last year.4. They talked of things and people who they remembered in the hospital.5. All which Iraq people want is peace.6. Anyone that breaks the rule will be punished.7. This is the child who father died of SARS.8. I have lost my pen, that I like very much.9. I went to the library but I didnt find the book that I needed it.10. This is the person whom you are looking.Keys: I 选择：1.A.先行词是物，故用that引导.2.D.先行词是人，而且引导词在从句中作主语。3.C.表示“的”，修饰名词color, 限定先行词the building，说明是the building的颜色.4.D.先行词是地点，故用where引.5.C.先行词是人,且是复数the boys.6.C.先行词为all ,everything等不定代词时用that.7.B.同上8.B.关系代词在介词后面时用which.9.D.当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,关系代词常被省略10.B.当先行词前有一个最高级形容词修饰的时候,用that.11.D.定语从句中需要主语,四个选项中只有which可以在从句中作主语12.D.非限制性定语从句用which.13.D.14.B.先行词为all用that引导.15.D.该题考察定语从句中介词+关系代词的用法turn to sb for help 这一短语.16.B.非限制性定语从句中关系代词用which.II 1.which 介词后面只能用which.2.that/which 3.that , ( that) 当先行词指物，且被all, every, no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, the very, the right 等修饰时，关系词只能用that. 4.that 5. which 6. that （ 同3 ） 7. that当先行词既有人又有物时只能用that 引导。 8. whom 9. that 当先行词指物，且被all, every, no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, the very, the right 等修饰时，关系词只能用that.10. that 11 that 在特殊疑问句中定语从句的引导词不能与疑问词重复。12. that 当先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时，指物只能用that 引导。13. who those 指人时用who.14. whom . 非限制性定语从句不能用that 引导。当先行词指物时用which; 当先行词指人时,并在从句中作主语时用who; 在从句中作宾语时用whom.15. that . way 作先行词时，常用that 或in which 引导定于从句.III 1. The students who/that dont study hard will not be able to pass the English exam.2. The teacher (who/that) you saw on the playground is my physics teacher.3. The woman who/that is standing at the school gate is an English teacher.4. This is the girl whose sister is a famous singer.5. The book (that/which) I am reading is good.IV 1. (which/that) you lost yesterday 2. (that) I have read 3. (which/that) my sister bought me 4. Which/that is grown in the south of China 5. Who gave them the report last SaturdayANSWERS:1. comes改为 come或 students改为 student。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的数要与先行词保持一致。2. which 前加上in或 which改为 where。定语从句中的谓语动词work是不及物动词，先行词factory在从句中作地点状语而非宾语。试比较：This is the factory which/that I visited last year.This is the factory in which(where) I worked last year.3. that改为 which 或in放在 lived之后。关系代词作介词宾语时，介词一般要放在它们之前，但其关系代词只能用which 或whom;若先行词是表示人的名词时，用whom；若表示物的名词则用which。介词也可放在从句原来的位置上。4. who改为that。先行词既有表示人的名词，又有表示物的名词时，关系代词要用that。5. which改为 that。当先行词是all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything,everything等时，关系代词要用that。6. that改为who。当先行词是one,ones,anyone或those时，关系代词常用who。7. who改为whose。先行词child在定语从句中作定语。作定语的关系代词无论指人还是指物，一律用 whose8. that改为 which。引导非限制定语从句时，关系代词用which，不用that。9. 去掉it。关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，无论省略与否，从句中不可再使用it,them,him之类的代词。10. for放在looking之后。Look for是固定短语，英语中的固定短语一般不可分开使用。Unit 7 talk back 回嘴；顶嘴 keep away from 远离 make ones own decision 自己做决定 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 get ones ears pierced 穿耳洞 seem to do sth 似乎要做某事stop doing sth停止做某事 stay up 熬夜 shopping center购物中心 driving license 驾驶证give sb a hug 给某人一个拥抱 lift up 举起scary movie恐怖电影 agree with sb 同意某人part-time job兼职工作 western countries 西方国家move out 搬出去 get in the way of妨碍 be strict with sb对某人要求严格 as as 像 一样be serious about 认真对待 make a choice做选择 grow up 长大 have nothing against sb /sth 对某人某事不反感 spend some time on sth 在某事上花时间achieve ones dream实现某人的梦想 unit 8 belong to 属于 pop music流行音乐 pick up拿起；捡起 run away 逃跑 have no idea 不知道 take a shower洗澡 attend a concert参加音乐会music hall 音乐大厅 hair band 发带each other互相 at first 起初 run after 追逐 at the same time同时 point out 指出prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事a long period of time很长一段时间 communicate with sb 与某人交流in a certain way 以某种方式 historical place 历史古迹a kind of 一种 keep healthy 保持健康burial place墓地 a group of 一群no more不再 a bit 有点right now 现在unit 9in that case 既然那样 stick to 坚持；固守plenty of 大量；充足 shut off关闭 once in a while偶尔 feel like 想要cheer sb up使某人振作起来 try ones best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事Not much. 没什么 spare time 空闲时间 depend on 取决于 a happy ending一个快乐的结局 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 in time 及时in total总共；合计 get married结婚 by the end of 到结束时 look up 查阅；抬头看 folk music 民乐 musical instrument 乐器such as 例如 develop a serious illness 得重病make money挣钱 continue to do sth 继续做某事national treasure国宝 in the past 过去