北师大版2020年英语初中毕业升学模拟考试试卷（七）（I）卷

北师大版2020年英语初中毕业升学模拟考试试卷（七）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 单选题 (共14题；共28分)1. （2分）Peters father and mother are not busy this evening. He wants to have dinner with _. A . usB . themC . himD . her2. （2分） Do you know the man with glasses?Yes, he is Mr. Green, a celebrated scientist. Everyone knows him.A . patientB . boringC . famous3. （2分）You will fall behind others you work hard. A . ifB . unlessC . thoughD . since4. （2分）His father said that he_ Zhang Jiajie for 10 days. A . has been inB . has gone toC . had gone toD . had been in5. （2分）He used to play a joke on Jim.A . take care ofB . play againstC . make fun of6. （2分）It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable _ for human beings. A . standardB . treasureC . inventionD . instruction7. （2分）Jenny is _ than the other girls. She never stops talking. A . quietB . quieterC . outgoingD . more outgoing8. （2分） Four dollars a pair? I think its a bit too much. If you buy three pairs, the price for each will _ to three fifty.A . come downB . take downC . turn downD . break down9. （2分）- Shall I tell Tom something about it? - No,you _. A . mustntB . needntC . cantD . wont10. （2分）Science is difficult _ interesting. A . /B . butC . and11. （2分）The doctor advised my uncle _ any more. A . to smokeB . not to smokeC . not smoking12. （2分）Can you help me to_ the bag, please? Its in the way. A . bringB . moveC . haveD . get13. （2分）Its only seven p.m. I wonder _.Maybe she had something important to do.A . why she left so earlyB . why did she leave so earlyC . why does she leave so earlyD . why she leaves so early14. （2分）I have just got my offer from the Kings College in London._A . What a good idea!B . Have a good time!C . Congratulations!D . Thanks a lot!二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)15. （15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 The first astronautsSince the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1at the sky. This is very different from the situation2years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of3the universe.When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 4the first astronauts were not people-they were animals.Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test6in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals7first went into space. Many of them 8, but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9forget these animals.Albert was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10his spaceship landed back on Earth.11the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return to earth12very good health.Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 1516 years（1）A . look B . to look C . looking D . looked （2）A . thousand B . thousands C . thousand of D . thousands of （3）A . explore B . to explore C . explored D . exploring （4）A . as B . or C . but D . so （5）A . safe B . safer C . safest D . the safest （6）A . they B . them C . their D . theirs （7）A . whom B . what C . that D . whose （8）A . die B . died C . have died D . will die （9）A . shouldnt B . may not C . dont have to D . neednt （10）A . if B . because C . after D . since （11）A . Luck B . Luck C . Luck D . Luckily （12）A . at B . on C . in D . for （13）A . a B . an C . the D . / （14）A . send B . sent C . is sent D . was sent （15）A . another B . other C . others D . the others 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共46分)16. （10分）读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂A， 错误的涂B。The bicycle is really an important means of transportation in China. Bicycles have become more and more popular in China. People ride bikes to their workplaces, to shopping centers, to schools, and so on. During the rush hour, you can often see a lot of bicycles running . With the largest number of bike riders in the world,China is often called the kingdom of bicycles. There are many advantages(优点) about the bicycle. For example bicycles do not cause(导致) air or sound pollution; compared with cars, bicycles cause no environmental（环境）problems; bicycles save energy（ ） and parking places; riding bikes to travel can be a wonderful exerience; the bicycle make us go anywhere nearby easily; bikes are not very expensive, and almost every family can afford them; riding bikes regularly is also good for peoples health. （1）The bicycle is really an important means of transportation in China.（2）China is called the kingdom of bicycles, because it has the largest number of bike riders.（3）Riding bicycles causes some environmental problems.（4）According to the passage, you can go anywhere by bicycle easily.（5）Bikes are very expensive, and almost every family can not afford them.17. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。A girl told her mom everything was going wrong for her, and that she always failed her math exam so that she wouldnt like to study at allAfter hearing the daughters words, the nice and patient mother thought of a good way to make her daughter happy“I will make a delicious cake for you,” said the momShe walked into the kitchen, and the daughter followed with herWhen the mom prepared the cooking utensils (炊具) and ingredients（原料）, the daughter sat against the kitchen door, watching herHer mom asked her, “My dear, would you like a piece of cake?” The daughter replied, “Sure, Mom! You know how I love cake!” “All right,” the mom said, “drink some of this cooking oil” The daughter was very surprised and said, “What? No way!” “How about some raw (生的) eggs?” asked the mom and the daughter answered, “No way!” “How about some flour (面粉)?” “No, Mom! I will be sick!”The mother explained, “All of these are uncooked and taste bad, but if you put them together, they will make a delicious cakeLife works the same wayWhen we ask ourselves why there are so many difficult times, we dont realize what a success these terrible events will lead us toHaving a great day also means having a great CAKE! Keep the hope and one day your day is A PIECE OF CAKE!”（1）What does the girl do?A . A cookB . An actressC . A student（2）The girl saw her mom_ in the kitchenA . do the dishesB . make a cakeC . have dinner（3）At first, the mother let the girl_A . eat some flourB . break some raw eggsC . drink some cooking oil（4）The mom thinks that there will be a success at last after _A . someone has difficult timesB . someone enjoys himselfC . someone has a great cake（5）What do you think of the mom?A . She is kind of sillyB . She is nice and patientC . She is too strict with her daughter18. （6分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。AOf course you do not want to spend your vacation sick (生病的) in bed. So what can you do to stay in good health when traveling? There are some things you should remember when you travel: relax, sleep and eat well.A vacation should be a time for relaxing but very often it is not. Think about what you do when you are traveling. There are so many places to visit: museums, shops, parks . You may spend most days walking around these places. This can be very tiring. Do not ask your body to do too much. A tired body means a weak (虚弱的) body. And a weak body gets sick easily. So sit down for a few hours in a nice and quiet place.Sleep is also important. If you want to stay healthy you need to get enough sleep. Your hotel room may be noisy or the bed may be uncomfortable. You may not get enough sleep for other reasons. You may want to stay out late at night. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. That extra (额外的) hour can make a big difference.At last, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of food. Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables, and some meat, milk or cheese (奶酪).So, remember this: if you want to enjoy your vacation, take good care of yourself. Give your body some rest (休息). Get enough sleep and eat good, healthy food.（1）How many things does the writer think we should care about when we travel? A . Two.B . Three.C . Four.（2）What does the writer think of sleeping for an hour in the day when we travel? A . Long.B . Boring.C . Useful.（3）Which of the following does the writer think is the right food when we travel? fruit meat hamburger cheeseA . B . C . 19. （20分）阅读理解，请阅读材料，根据其内容从A.B.C三个选项中选择最正确的答案填空。There is little rain in desert. Because deserts are so dry, they have no quilt to help stop the soil from going away. As a result, they may get very hot during the day with the sun shining, but dont hold the heat overnight. Many deserts can quickly get cold once the sun goes down. Some deserts can reach temperatures of over 100 degrees F during the day and then drop below freezing (32 degrees F) during the night.The largest hot and dry desert in the world is the Sahara Desert in Northern Africa. The Sahara is a sandy desert with great sand hills. It covers over 3 million square miles of Africa. Other large deserts include the Arabian Desert in the Middle East, the Gobi Desert in Northern China and Mongolia, and Kalahari Desert in Africa.Animals that live in the desert are also used to needing little water. Many get all the water they need from the food they eat. Other animals keep water that they can use later. The camel stores up fat in its hump while other animals keep something they need in their tails.Only certain types of plants can live in the terrible environment of the desert. You wont see a lot of tall trees in the desert. Most plants have a way to keep water in their leaves, or trunks so they can live a long time without water.Now deserts cover around 20% of the worlds land, but they are growing. This is called desertification and is caused by different reasons including human activities. The Sahara Desert is growing larger and larger each year. What should we do with it ?（1）How is the weather during the night in the desert?A . Hot.B . Cold.C . Cool.（2）How is the weather during the night in the desert?A . Hot.B . Cold.C . Cool.（3）Where does the camel store up fat?A . In its hump.B . In its stomach.C . In its tail（4）Where does the camel store up fat?A . In its hump.B . In its stomach.C . In its tail（5）Where does the camel store up fat?A . In its hump.B . In its stomach.C . In its tail（6）Where does the camel store up fat?A . In its hump.B . In its stomach.C . In its tail（7）Why wont we see a lot of tall trees in the desert?A . Because of few people there.B . Because of the sun shining.C . Because of the terrible environment（8）Why wont we see a lot of tall trees in the desert?A . Because of few people there.B . Because of the sun shining.C . Because of the terrible environment（9）Is the Sahara Desert growing or not?A . Nobody knows it.B . Its growing.C . Its not growing.（10）Is the Sahara Desert growing or not?A . Nobody knows it.B . Its growing.C . Its not growing.四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共4题；共4分)20. （1分）She _ (互相交换) her posters for his CD. 21. （1分）It is not easy to keep all these things in _(头脑) 22. （1分）The _ (古代的) tower is part of our citys history. It was built hundreds of years ago. 23. （1分）May is the f_month of the year. 五、 用所给单词的正确形式填空 (共12题；共12分)24. （1分）Robots will _do some jobs in place of workers in the coming years. (possible) 25. （1分）Maria cant go to school because she is _ (ill). 26. （1分）He often helps his mother do the _(dish) at home. 27. （1分）Tom _ (take) many photos on his trip to Xian last year. 28. （1分）We suppose that neither Lucy nor her twin sister _ (see) the Hollywood film Cinderella so far 29. （1分）Each of the boys _(have) short hair in Our class. 30. （1分） I have already decided not to study abroad Really? I thought you _ (not give) up the chance forever31. （1分）The doctor had to work through the night_(save) that girls life. 32. （1分）I called you at 9:00 this morning, but you didnt answer.Oh, sorry. We_(have) a meeting.33. （1分）People_(punish) if they break the law any time. 34. （1分）Emma learnt to play the piano _ the age of seven. (填介词) 35. （1分）The flowers_(water)by us this morning. 六、 单词拼写 (共1题；共25分)36. （25分）任务型阅读，根据材料内容，回答问题。Jamie Feilden has been interested in farms since he was a little child. Now he is planning to pass on his love for farms to students.28-year-old Mr Feilden is going to set up a charity (慈善机构). He plans to raise money for students from city schools who would like to visit Jamies Farm and experience country life.Mr Feilden first got the idea for his project when he started working for the Teach First Project after graduating from university in Edinburgh.When I worked in a school in Croydon, I realized the students there had little experience of farm life. Many of the students in the school had never been out of Croydon before. Of course, they had never seen farm animals,said Mr Feilden. So I opened up a small farm in the school. It was a real success.Mr Feilden once took a group of students back to his hometown. There the students saw many animals. They had lots of fun spending time in the countryside. Since then he has done more work on his own farm project. He even started working for it full time.Mr Feilden said, Living and working in the countryside can give children a chance to eat food produced on the farm. They can also do some gardening, cooking and be with animals there.Now Jamies Farm needs volunteers. If you are interested in donating your money or time, you can get in touch with Jamie by e-mailing him.（1）When did Jamie Feilden start to be interested in farms? （2）Why did Jamie Feilden want to set up a farm in the school? （3）Why is Jamie Feilden going to set up a charity? （4）What can students do on Jamies Farm besides eating food produced on the farm? （5）If people want to do something for Jamies Farm, how can they contact (联系)with Jamie? 七、 完成句子，按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子 (共6题；共19分)37. （6分）（1）史密斯一家习惯于早起。The Smiths _.（2）你知道他算出这道数学题是否有困难？Do you know _ the maths problem?（3）据说这种病毒不会再对人造成不良影响。It is said that the virus may _ people again.（4）种子通常是随风传播的。Seeds_.（5）他希望自己当一名工程师的愿望将会实现。He hopes his wish _.（6）年轻人应该常向别人学习，而不是卖弄。Young people should often _.38. （5分）这位首席侦探最为人所熟知的是破获两起谋杀案。 39. （1分）你能告诉我这场足球比赛是什么时候现场直播吗？我不想错过它。Could you tell me when the football match _. I dont want to miss it.40. （2分）The swimming pool is used _(共用的). 41. （2分）_ I get there?我怎样到那里呢?42. （3分）这是因为这座岛很靠近赤道。 This is because the island _ so _ _ the equator.八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)43. （5分）请以My last holiday为题，写一篇短文。内容包括：1. Where did you go?2. When did you go?3. How did you get there?4. How long did you spend there?5. What did you do or see?6. What was it like?第 22 页 共 22 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共14题；共28分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)15-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共46分)16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、19-6、19-7、19-8、19-9、19-10、四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共4题；共4分)20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、五、 用所给单词的正确形式填空 (共12题；共12分)24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、32-1、33-1、34-1、35-1、六、 单词拼写 (共1题；共25分)36-1、36-2、36-3、36-4、36-5、七、 完成句子，按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子 (共6题；共19分)37-1、37-2、37-3、37-4、37-5、37-6、38-1、39-1、40-1、41-1、42-1、八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)43-1、