沪教版2020年英语中考模拟试卷（一）（I）卷

沪教版2020年英语中考模拟试卷（一）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）My friend Kate can play_ guitar. A . aB . anC . theD . /2. （2分）Our school is so famous that _ people come and visit it every term.A . hundredB . hundredsC . hundred ofD . hundreds of3. （2分）Im looking forward _ to London. I want to take lots of photos there. A . to goB . goC . to goingD . going4. （2分）The children were made _ homework first. A . doB . to doC . didD . doing5. （2分）It is a duty for a soldier to _ his own country.I think its everyones duty. We all should not betray (背叛) our country.A . be kind toB . be friendly toC . be faithful to6. （2分）Sometimes, pictures of the food on Meituan look _ ,but eating too much delivery food (外卖) is bad _ your health. A . wonderful; forB . well; toC . beautifully; toD . disgusting; to7. （2分） I am like a cat on hot bricks. There are so many problems that I dont know_ to deal with them. Calm down first. Lets see what I can do for you.A . whatB . WhyC . whoD . how8. （2分）Final exam is coming, Tom. Dont watch TV for too long.Im not a child any more. I _ what to do.A . should always be toldB . should always tellC . shouldnt always be toldD . shouldnt always tell9. （2分） Did you watch the football match at 8:30 last night? No. I with my sister at that time.A . was playingB . had playedC . have playedD . Played10. （2分）Hold your dream, _ youre sure to succeed some day. A . andB . orC . butD . so11. （2分）Are they watching the girls ? Yes. And they often watch the girls .A . dance；to danceB . dancing；danceC . to dance；dancingD . dancing；to dance12. （2分）一 does it take you to go to work from here by walk?一 About walk.A . How long; thirty minutesB . How long; thirty minutesC . How far; thirty minutes13. （2分）Where are the teachers now? In the meeting room. They _ the meeting for 10 minutes.A . have begunB . have been onC . have hadD . have been held14. （2分）We went to the train station and saw our friend_. A . outB . onC . offD . over15. （2分）Eric, I will go running in 2020 Yangzhou International Half Marathon(2020国际半程马拉松) _! A . Best wishesB . Have a good timeC . Good luckD . Thats OK二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）通读全文，根据短文内容理解，选择最佳答案填空 Animals are our friends.There are many many zoos in the 1. Its good to 2animals in zoos.Zoos have many advantages, I think.Firstly, zoos are places for people to see 3kinds of animals. Without zoos, most people would 4see a real bear or tiger.5, zoos can take good care of animals. Zoos give 6to animals and clean them on time every day. In the wild(在野外), it is not always easy for an animal to find food. So sometimes it goes 7. But animals in zoos never go hungry.Thirdly, people protect the animals in zoos and offer them safe places to live 8. Animals are living in zoos safely and happily. In the wild, some kinds of animals are 9and are endangered(濒危的). But zoos give these animals a chance to live. Without zoos, there would be 10kinds of animals in the world. People should do more things to protect animals.（1）A . world B . city C . town （2）A . keep B . take C . make （3）A . big B . small C . different （4）A . always B . never C . sometimes （5）A . Finally B . Usually C . Secondly （6）A . f ood B . water C . fruit （7）A . hungry B . tired C . thirsty （8）A . on B . in C . at （9）A . helped B . changed C . killed （10）A . less B . fewer C . more 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)17. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Once there was a parrot on sale in a pet store. It was a beautiful red and blue bird. It sat on a perch in the middle of the store, so that everyone could see it when they came in. The owner was very proud of it and asked a high price for it.One day a man went into the store. “Thats a beautiful bird,” he said to the pet store owner, “But why is it so expensive? Is it unusual bird?”“No, its not very unusual. Its expensive because it can talk,” the pet store owner said.“I see. How can I make it talk?” the man asked.The pet store owner asked him, “Do you see those string tied to each of the birds legs?”“Yes,”the man answered.“Well, you pull those strings,” the pet store owner told him. “That will make the parrot talk.”The man asked, “Do you mind if I try?”“Not at all,” the pet store owner said.The man walked up to the parrot and pulled the string on its left leg. The parrot said, “Good morning.”The man pulled the string on the parrots right leg. This time the parrot said, “How are you today?”“Thats not very interesting, ” said the man. “Any parrot could do that.” Then he laughed, “But what would happen if I pulled both strings at the same time?”“Ill fall off my perch, you fool!” the parrot said.（1）The parrot was expensive because _. A . it was pretty beautifulB . it could talk with the peopleC . it was a very unusual birdD . it was in the middle of the store（2）The parrot would talk when _. A . people came into the pet storeB . it was the pet store ownerC . people said it was beautifulD . people pulled the strings on its legs（3）Which is the first sentence that the parrot said to the man? A . Good morning.B . How are you?C . Thats wasnt interesting.D . Ill fall off my perch, you fool.（4）From the story we know the parrot was_. A . kindB . sillyC . cleverD . crazy（5）The best title for the passage should be _. A . Unusual ParrotB . Parrot TalkC . Silly manD . Clever Owner18. （10分） Im Alfred. I was born with a problem in my backbone and mobility(行走能力）was a big challenge, but thanks to my teachers and friends, my school life was excellent.My friends and I used to sit together and have lots of fun. Whenever we got a free period, we used to start shouting or play games. I would take part in all competitions, such as poetry writing, story writing and painting and all activities like Teachers Day or anybodys birthday and had much fun.My English teacher was very tall. The moment she would enter the class, we would all sit quiet and open the books. She would encourage me by giving me important assignments and also morning news to read during the assembly. She would come down and hear my English debate(辩论), which made me participate in all debate competitions.The same was true of my biology and science teacher. She was very nice and sweet. She would always give me extra information on the biology project. I could not go to the lab for the practicals (lessons or exams in science, cooking etc. in which you have to do or make something yourself rather than write or read about it), so she would bring the lab down and help me with the biology and science practicals and would give me excellent marks.My friends made me monitor and the naughty boys listen to me. My friends used to help me with my notes if I was absent. My teachers always gave me important project work and I felt proud when they patted me on the back after I finished it quickly and correctly.I was never shouted at or made fun of or scolded(批评) by any of my friends and teachers. Today I saw the terrible punishments given to students on television news. I felt very sad.I really want to express my love and thanks to all my wonderful teachers and friends, without whom my school life would not have been so excellent and unforgettable. I really pray to God that each child in the world is blessed with caring teachers and wants to attend school every day.（1）Alfreds problem in his backbone _ .A . made him have fewer friends than othersB . prevented him enjoying an excellent school lifeC . left him feeling down all the time in his lifeD . made it impossible for him to move freely（2）How many Alfreds teachers are mentioned in the passage?A . One.B . Two.C . Three.D . Four.（3）Alfred tried to do the following EXCEPT _.A . play games during a free period with his friendsB . take part in all competitions and all activitiesC . go to the school lab to do the practicalsD . complete his project work quickly and correctly（4）The underlined part “patted me on the back” is closest in meaning to “_”.A . scolded and hit meB . encouraged and praised meC . touched my backboneD . made me calm down（5）By writing the passage, Alfred aims to _.A . tell us how lucky a boy student he wasB . express his thanks to his teachers and friendsC . get understanding and care from more peopleD . show us his great school achievements19. （8分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。On a hot day，it can be hard to know what to do to feel goodPlaying in water is one way to feel coolerTaking a cool bath or a shower can feel really good on a hot dayIt is also important for us to drink waterIf you feel thirsty，you should drink water immediatelyOn hot days，you can lose about 16 glasses of water in one day，so many doctors advise that you should try to drink at least that much every dayMixing a little fruit juice into your water is a fun way to help you drink plenty of waterThe food we eat also makes a difference in how we feel in the heatCold food，such as ice cream and drinks with some ice，can cool down our bodiesHowever, eating spicy (辛辣的) food makes our bodies even warmerThe clothes we wear can help us feel cooler as wellLight-coloured，light-weight clothes feel cooler in the sun than dark，heavy onesLoose (宽松的) clothes are more comfortable in the heat than tight (紧身的) onesEven though it is not healthy to run around during the hottest time of the day, that doesnt mean a hot day is not fun! You can read stories in your roomYou can also paint or draw without moving your body too muchThese are just some of many cool things to do on a hot day（1）How much water do we need in one hot day?A . Only 16 glasses of waterB . Less than 16 glasses of waterC . At least 16 glasses of waterD . As much as possible（2）What cant you do on a hot day if you want to feel good?A . Read a bookB . Eat ice creamC . Swim in the poo1D . Eat spicy food（3）What kind of clothes can help us feel cooler on a hot day?A . Loose clothesB . Dark clothesC . Tight clothesD . Heavy clothes（4）Whats the main idea of the passage?A . A hot day is funB . Entertainments on hot daysC . We dont know what to do on a hot dayD . There are many things to do to feel good on a hot day四、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)20. （5分）Some Advice on SafetyAlways play in a safe place. A park is a safe place because there is no cars or trucks. But do not talk to strangers. Never go with a stranger into a car.Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways. Look left, look right and look left again.Keep away from houses or buildings that are being built or knocked down. Something might fall on your head, or you might cut yourself on broken glass.Medicines or pills can be dangerous. Never swallow(吞下) any pills or medicines you find in the cupboard.Dont swim in the pool or river without adults. Wear a life jacket whenever you go out in a boat. Even if you are not in the open sea and the water is not deep, you should have your life jacket on. Its easy to fall out of a boat.Do not put your head out of a car, bus or train. Many children have been killed by doing this._ AdviceWhen or whereHow to doPlay in a safe placePlay in a park. Never talk to_ or go with them.When crossing a roadStop and look _Houses or buildings being built or knocked downStay away.Medicines or pillsNever swallow any medicines without a doctors advice.In a _Wear a life jacket.On a bus, car or trainNever put_out of them.五、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Once there was a very rich man. He had a lot of money, but he wasnt happy at all. He didnt know the purpose (目标) of his life. _(连词) the rich man asked a clever old man for help.The old man _(take) him to a window and asked him, What can you see _(介词) the glass (玻璃)?The man said, I can see people coming and going along the street And there is a poor man _(ask) for food.Then the old man took him to a large mirror (镜子) and said, Now look in _(冠词) mirror and tell me what you see.After _(look) at the mirror for some time, the man said, I can only see myself.The old man looked at the rich man _(smile) and said, Did you find that both the glass of the window and the mirror are made of the same thing? The only difference (差别) _(be) that there is a silver coating (银色涂层) on the mirror. So all you can See is _(you) in the mirror. It is the same with people. You will be able to see the others when you take away that silver coating. It covers (遮住) your _(eye). When you can see the others and feel compassion (同情) and 10ve for them, youll find the purpose of your life and feel happy.六、 翻译 (共1题；共1分)22. （1分）Ill put the money back before anyone _.(find) 趁别人还未发现我要把钱放回去。七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）假设你叫Tom ,你的朋友Mike写信告诉你他英语不好，请你给他回信介绍你学英语的方法。要求：字迹工整，语句通顺，没有语法错误，词数70-80.Dear Mike,Tom第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、四、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)20-1、五、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)21-1、六、 翻译 (共1题；共1分)22-1、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23-1、