新目标（Go for it）版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下册Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world_单元检测卷（不含听力材料）A卷

新目标（Go for it）版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下册Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world_单元检测卷（不含听力材料）A卷 一、 听下面5个句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片。 (共5题；共5分)1. （1分）How will the man go back from the UK? A . B . C . 2. （1分）听句子，选出与其意思相符的图片 A . B . C . 3. （1分）选出与所听句子意思相符的图片（ ） A . B . C . 4. （1分）Whats the matter with Tim now? A . B . C . 5. （1分）根据你所听到的内容，选择相应的图片。 A . B . C . 二、 听下面5段小对话，每段对话对应一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、 (共5题；共5分)6. （1分）Why cant the girl take part in the sports meeting? A . Because she doesnt like high jump.B . Because she cant jump high.C . Because she broke her leg last week.7. （1分）What will the man probably do first? A . Hurry to the meeting.B . Go sightseeing by bus.C . Take the underground.8. （1分）How does the boy learn English? A . By watching TV.B . By making word cards.C . By listening to tapes.9. （1分）Where did the woman work part-time while she was in school? A . At a movie theater.B . At a restaurant.C . In a supermarket.10. （1分）What is the boy going to do? A . To do some housework.B . To visit his grandparents.C . To get ready for the coming examination.三、 听下面4段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、 (共4题；共10分)11. （2分）听第一段对话，回答问题。 （1）What did Mark buy on the way to the cinema? A . NothingB . A capC . A ticket（2）Where is the cinema? A . On the right of the shopping mallB . Next to the shopping mallC . Opposite the shopping mall12. （2分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 （1）Where are they now? A . AmericaB . AustraliaC . China（2）Whom has Bruce learnt surfing from? A . His uncleB . His fatherC . His teacher13. （3分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。 （1）Whats the relationship between the two speakers? A . Teacher and studentB . Mother and child.C . Friends（2）How often should Jenny feed Jacks dog? A . Once a day.B . Five times a weekC . Three times a day.14. （3分）听第9段材料，回答问题。 （1）What does the woman think of the basketball game? A . BoringB . Terrible.C . Exciting.（2）Why didnt the man watch the game on Friday night? A . He was busy.B . He was ill.C . He forgot about it.（3）What was t he score at the end of the game? A . 101-98.B . 110-101.C . 98-91.四、 听下面一篇短文，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空词数不限。 (共1题；共1分)15. （1分）选择最佳答案。（1）Who does Betty go shopping with? A . Her friendB . Her motherC . Her sister（2）Whats on the first floor? A . FoodB . ClothesC . Books（3）What colour does Betty like? A . GreenB . RedC . White（4）What does Betty buy home?A . A red shirtB . A blue shirtC . A purple shirt（5）How does Betty go home? A . By carB . By bikeC . By bus五、 单项选择。 (共10题；共10分)16. （1分）A is a small restaurant where you can buy drinks and simple meals. A . menuB . cafeC . supermarket17. （1分）My father and mother both work Shanghai but they dont here now. A . in; liveB . on; live inC . in; live inD . on; live18. （1分）As teenagers, we are _to help with housework. We can help wash the dishes and wash our clothes. A . enough youngB . enough oldC . old enoughD . young enough19. （1分）_apples are there in the basket? Six.A . How oldB . How muchC . How manyD . How20. （1分）Jeff _ the underground to school, but now he rides a bike there A . is used to takingB . was used to takeC . used to takeD . used to taking21. （1分）Kate, remember _ for the sick to cheer them up. A . to singB . not to singC . singingD . will sing22. （1分）Is Taylor Swift one of the most popular country music singers? I _ so. She has won so many awards and her concerts are the most popular.A . hopeB . doubtC . supposeD . imagine23. （1分）He isnt as _ as you. What do you reckon? A . cleverB . clevererC . more cleverD . less clever24. （1分）The scarves are all beautiful. I cant decide which one to choose. Oh, look at this red one. I think its _.A . beautifulB . more beautifulC . less beautifulD . the most beautiful25. （1分）As we know, the Yangtze River is one of rivers in the world. A . longestB . longerC . the longest六、 完形填空。 (共1题；共1分)26. （1分）Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food1they can eat and others often forget 2the light when they leave the classroom.Waste can3 a lot of problems. Although China is rich 4some resources(资源), we are short for others, for example, fresh water. It is said that we will have 5coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on 6our resources, what can we use in the future? Think about it.In our daily life, we can do 7things to stop waste, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish 8it, try not to throw so much rubbish, and so on. Little by little,9will be changed. Waste can stopped one day if we do10best. I hope we can.（1）A . than B . as C . like D . and （2）A . to turn off B . turning off C . to turn on D . turning off （3）A . binging B . brought C . bring D . brings （4）A . in B . for C . of D . about （5）A . not B . many C . no D . much （6）A . wasted B . wastes C . waste D . wasting （7）A . much B . many C . few D . little （8）A . used B . to use C . using D . use （9）A . everything B . anything C . nothing D . something （10）A . us B . ours C . our D . ourselves 七、 阅读理解。 (共2题；共10分)27. （5分）阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。CLife is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out. Sir John Gurdon. Is a good example of this. As a boy, he was told he was hopeless at science and finished bottom of his class. Now, aged 79, the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell (干细胞) researcher Shinya Yamanaka.Like so many scientists, Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance （坚持） can lead.At the age of 15 in 1948, Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject. Gurdons high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was quite ridiculous.In spite of his teachers criticisms, Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard. He went to the laboratory earlier and left later than anyone else. He experienced thousands of failures.I believe that we will, in the end, understand everything about how cells actually work. Gurdon said.In 1962, Gurdon took a sell from an adult frog and moved its genetic （基因的） information i nto an egg cell. The egg cell then grown into a clone of the adult frog. This technique later helped to create Dolly the sheep in 1996, the first cloned mammal in the world.In 2006, Gurdons work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample (样本) of a persons skin can be used to create stem cells. Using the technique, doctors can repair a patients heart after a heart attack.Luck prefers the prepared mind. Gurdon told the Nobel Prize organization. Ninety percent of the time things dont work, but when they do, you have to catch the chance.（1）In what order are the followings mentioned in the passage?a. create the sheep Dollyb. take a cell from an adult frogc. use a persons skin to create stem cellsd. move the frogs genetic information into an egg celle. grown into a clone of a frogA . b-a-c-d-eB . b-d-e-a-cC . b-d-a-c-eD . b-e-d-a-c（2）What does the underlined word ridiculous mean? A . 可能的B . 现实的C . 奇妙的D . 荒谬的（3）According to the passage, which statement is True? A . As a boy, John Gurdon was told he was hopeful.B . John Gurdon ranked first at his high school in biology.C . Its impossible for the doctor s to repair a patients heart after a heart attack.D . In spite of his teachers criticism, John Gurdon kept working hard.（4）Whats the main idea of the passage? A . Ninety percent of the time things dont work.B . Luck prefers the prepared mind.C . Life is full of surprises.D . How to know cells actually.28. （5分）The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution.To pollute means to make things unfit or unclean to use. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even eat it. Pollution is beginning to threaten (威胁) our health, our happiness and our life.Man has been polluting the earth from the time he first made fire, washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground. When land was used up or water became dirty, men moved on to another place. At first, the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air, land and water. There werent so many people then and their wants fewer. All the dirty things could be absorbed(吸收) by nature and soon covered over. But this is no longer true. The increase of pollution and the development of industry(工业) have changed that. Man is slowly poisoning(毒害)not only his environment but also himself.Through the use of poison, man has polluted the land, killing the animals. By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes we have polluted our drinking water, killing the fish.Our increasing population is part of the problem. More people, more waste.Where is this all to end? Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump(堆存处)，or is there any hope that we can get rid of (摆脱，除去) the pollution? Luckily, millions of people have been warned of the danger of pollution. Large numbers of people are now working hard to bring pollution under control.The earth is our home. We must take care of it. This means keeping the land, air and water clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.（1）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A . We live on the earth, so we should look after it.B . Man is fighting against different kinds of pollution.C . To pollute means to make air, water and land unfit for use.D . All the waste produced by modern industry can be absorbed.（2）In Paragraph4, the underlined word “chemicals” mean _.A . 化学物质B . 医疗器械C . 污染源D . 塑料制品（3）Through the uncontrolled use of poison man has_.A . made the drinking water dirtyB . polluted the landC . killed the animalsD . all of the above（4）From the sentences “More people, more waste.” We know that _ .A . we need more people, not more wasteB . the increase of population caused more waste.C . there isnt any hope that we can get rid of the pollutionD . More people have been warned of the danger of more waste.（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . Man begins to understand the pollution.B . Man doesnt know how to control pollution.C . Man is doing something to control pollution.D . Man still doesnt realize how serious pollution is.八、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共2分)29. （1分）任务型阅读阅读短文，按要求回答问题。 Culture UK: BristolChocolate! The first chocolate bar in the world was created in Frys, a company in Bristol. Joseph Fry invented the delicious treat around the year 1720. Frys also produced the first chocolate Easter egg in the UK in 1873. The company continues to produce chocolates and sweets to this day. Balloon Festival The Bristol Belle was the first modern hot-air balloon in Western Europe and was developed and built in 1967. The Bristol International Balloon Festival is held every summer in the city, and is Europes biggest hot-air balloon event.According to a new study, Bristol is the UKs most musical place, with the biggest number of musicians among the population. Its well-known for giving birth to the trip-hop scene in the 1990s. Its multicultural（多元文化的）population has really influenced the sounds of the Bristol music scene. Famous peopleJK Rowling J.K. Rowling was born and brought up in Chipping Sodbury, just outside Bristol. It is said that she invented her famous character Harry Potter after meeting a young boy named Ian Potter in the village where she grew up. Banksy Banksy is a graffiti artist local to Bristol. He is famous all over the world for his street art. Some of his pieces have been sold for hundreds of thousands of pounds. Many Hollywood pop stars and famous people love to collect his work.（1）What does Frys produce? （2）What can people see every summer in the sky of Bristol? （3）Please give a title in English for Paragraph 3. (In no more than FIVE words.) （4）Is Ian Potter an invented character or a real person? （5）What is Banksy well-known for? 30. （1分）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。 Once upon a time, in the forest there lived a baby elephant, who had no friends.None of the animals wanted to be his friend because he was too large.One day, a wild fire happened in the forest. The animals ran to safer places. The dry trees caught fire and the fire was sure to go all around the forest. The baby elephant ran to the nearest river, collected much water in his trunk (象鼻) and rushed to the burning trees. He sprayed (喷) the water on the fire. Finally, he put out the fire.Later, while he was resting after the hard job, all the animals and birds came to him and expressed their thanks for his kind help in time. They were now ready to regard (把看作) him as their good friend and their hero. They said, A friend in need is a friend indeed.The baby elephant was happy to get so many friends and played games with them. He walked through the forest, carrying several small animals and birds on his back.（1）Why did the baby elephant have no friends at first? （2）Where did the wild fire happen? （3）Who put out the fire in the end? （4）At last, did all the other animals regard the baby elephant as a good friend? （5）What can we learn from the story? 九、 补全对话。 (共1题；共1分)31. （1分）补全对话AI hope so, too.BWhats the weather like in winter?CIs that true?DI dont think so.EThank you for your kindness.FYes, its really a nice and bright day.GWhat about your hometown?A: It is such a lovely day. I love sunshine.B:_A: I hope it stays like this.B:_.A: Is the weather usually like this here?B: A bit hotter than today.A：_B: Its pretty cold and it often snows in winter._A: A lot like the weather here, not too hot or cold.B: I heard it rains a lot._A: Mmm, yes. It rains but not any more than other places.十、 短文改错 (共1题；共1分)32. （1分）改错Li Bo is one of my best friends. He lives a health life and he has a strong body. He is a excellent student and he is good at all subjects. He likes basketball and he jumped very high. He trains hard, so he plays it quite good. He has already won many basketball match. Last week, he got his five gold medal. We were all pride of him. I went to the match although it rained. It was a great game and I enjoyed ourselves so much. Li Bo is kind and he is friendly for everyone. I think you wont like him if you meet him.十一、 书面表达。 (共1题；共1分)33. （1分）请以“An Unforgettable Day”为题写一篇80词左右的短文，语句要连贯，表达要准确。内容包括：1)、哪一天让你感到难忘？2)、什么事（开心的、伤心的或者特别有意义的）让你感到难忘？3)、那天你经历了什么？4)、那天的经历对你有什么影响或者你有什么感受？第 24 页 共 24 页参考答案一、 听下面5个句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片。 (共5题；共5分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、二、 听下面5段小对话，每段对话对应一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、 (共5题；共5分)6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、三、 听下面4段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、 (共4题；共10分)11-1、11-2、12-1、12-2、13-1、13-2、14-1、14-2、14-3、四、 听下面一篇短文，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空词数不限。 (共1题；共1分)15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、五、 单项选择。 (共10题；共10分)16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、六、 完形填空。 (共1题；共1分)26-1、七、 阅读理解。 (共2题；共10分)27-1、27-2、27-3、27-4、28-1、28-2、28-3、28-4、28-5、八、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共2分)29-1、29-2、29-3、29-4、29-5、30-1、30-2、30-3、30-4、30-5、九、 补全对话。 (共1题；共1分)31-1、十、 短文改错 (共1题；共1分)32-1、十一、 书面表达。 (共1题；共1分)33-1、