沪教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（五）D卷

沪教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（五）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)1. （8分） (2017深圳模拟) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DFriendship can help you stick to your aims and make you more successful, according to an article in Times.Carlin Flora, the writer, who has studied friendship for years, finds that if you really want to change something in your life, you can develop friendship with people who have the same aims as you do.Friends can help make your own will stronger. Following good examples can help you get rid of bad behaviors and form new, healthier ones. For example, after a busy and tiring day, you probably want to go home and watch TV. However, your friend knocks on your door and asks you to go jogging with him. After jogging, you talk over coffee together. This is much better than just sitting in the room watching TV.Flora also points out that its best to stop bad habits by turning attention to different, good ones. Instead of staying at home alone and spending hours in front of your computer, building up friendship with those who have the values and habits you admire will lift you up more easily.We all wish to be with, and be liked by our friends. When you have friendship with people with strong wills and good behaviors, you will not only succeed more easily, but also find joy on your journey.（1） The underlined word ones in the third paragraph means .A . examplesB . behaviorsC . friendsD . aims（2） In the writers opinion, is better for you after a busy and tiring day.A . sitting in the room watching TVB . staying at home aloneC . spending hours in front of your computerD . jogging with a friend（3） According to the writer, we should make friends with those who .A . have the values and habits we admireB . often go jogging with usC . have the same jobs as we doD . talk over coffee with us（4） The main idea of this passage is .A . friends can help make your own will strongerB . we all wish to be with, and be liked by our friendsC . its best to stop had habits by turning attention to different, good onesD . friendship can help you stick to your aims and make you more successful2. （10分） (2018八下黄石期末) 阅读理解The Palace MuseumLocation: Beijing, ChinaAttraction: It is the most famous place of interest in China. In the old days, it was the palace for emperors.Ticket price:60 yuan for adults, 20 yuan for studentsThe Louvre MuseumLocation: Paris, FranceAttraction: It has nearly 35,000 works of art, including Mona Lisa and Venus. The Louvre was once homes of the emperors of France.Ticket price:8.5 Euros for adults, free for studentsThe Metropolitan Museum of ArtLocation: New York, the USAAttraction: It is one of the worlds largest museums. It has a great collection of American art.Ticket price:25 dollars for adults, 12 dollars for students, free for children under 12The Bethnal Green Museum of ChildhoodLocation: London, the UKAttraction: It is famous for its collections, such as teddy bears, dolls, dollhouses, model trains and so on.Ticket price: Free（1） The Louvre Museum is in . A . FranceB . ChinaC . EnglandD . America（2） were both homes of emperors in the old days. A . The Palace Museum and the Metropolitan Museum of ArtB . The Palace Museum and the Louvre MuseumC . The Louvre Museum and the Bethnal Green Museum of ChildhoodD . The Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood and the Metropolitan Museum of Art（3） Mr. Li wants to take his 10-year-old son to the Metropolitan Museum of Art, he needs to pay . A . 12 dollarsB . 25 dollarsC . 37 dollarsD . 50 dollars（4） It is best for children who love dolls to visit . A . the Palace MuseumB . the Louvre MuseumC . the Metropolitan Museum of ArtD . the Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood（5） Which of the following is NOT true? A . The Metropolitan Museum of Art is in New York.B . The Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood is free.C . We can see the famous painting Mona Lisa in the Louvre Museum.D . The Palace Museum is free for students.3. （10分） The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. There are plenty of energy drinks on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited( 限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.（1） Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that _.A . they have beautiful colors and cool namesB . they have lots of caffeineC . they can keep them awake and better at sportsD . they are said to be helpful to health（2） The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause _.A . heart problemsB . nervousnessC . sleeping difficultyD . possible health dangers（3） The underlined word discouraged can be replaced(替换) with _.A . encouragedB . stoppedC . helpedD . disliked（4） From the passage we can know that _.A . advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinksB . energy drinks are helpful to teenagers studyC . sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinksD . energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers（5） Which of the following can be the best title(标题) of the passage?A . Whats the Use of Energy Drinks?B . Who Can Drink Energy Drinks?C . Whats That in Energy Drinks?D . Why Cant We Buy Energy Drinks?二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)4. （10分） Once, a circle lost a piece of its own. The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around, looking for its 1piece. But because it was not complete, it could only roll (滚) very slowly. It enjoyed the flowers and the sunshine2the way. It talked with worms. It found lots of different pieces, but3of them fit. So it left them all by the side of the road and kept on 4for the lost piece. Then one day the circle found a piece that fit 5The circle put the piece into 6It could be whole with nothing lost. It was so happy and began to roll. As it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to see flowers or talk to worms. It realized how different the world was when it rolled so quickly. It felt so sad 7it stopped, left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled very slowly.Sometimes we are perfect when we lose something. A man 8has everything is poor in some ways. He will never have hopes, dreams or something9 He will never know someone loves him or someone is giving him something he has always wanted or never had.We couldnt be perfect. But we must be brave enough to love, strong enough to forgive, kind enough to share 10with others and clever enough to know there is enough love around us and then we can always have a wonderful time in our life. （1）A . miss B . lose C . missing D . losing （2）A . at B . of C . in D . along （3）A . none B . all C . every one D . each （4）A . look B . looking C . to look D . looked （5）A . perfectly B . perfect C . part D . partly （6）A . it B . itself C . them D . themselves （7）A . which B . whether C . that D . what （8）A . who B . which C . where D . when （9）A . bad B . worse C . good D . better （10）A . kindness B . sadness C . happiness D . illness 三、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)5. （10分） (2017九上深圳期中) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。A poor young man went to Paris, _(expect) that his fathers friend could help him find a business for living.“Are you _(well ) at maths?” his fathers friend asked him.The young man shook his head.“How is your history?” “What _your law(法律)?”The young man lowered his head _(sad)._his fathers friend asked again and again, the young man could shake his head. He _(him) couldnt find out any advantages.“Then write down your address first.”The young man wrote his address and turned to leave, but he was stopped by his fathers friend. “Your name is _(write) very beautifully, which is your advantage. You shouldnt satisfy yourself with finding a job for living.”Many _(year) later, the young man wrote the classical works that were well-known in the world. He was Alexandra Dumas(大仲马), a famous French writer in the 18th century.In the world, there are many ordinary persons _all have many small advantages, but they cant find them. In fact, there is _gold mine(矿井) in every ordinary life. If you are willing to dig, you will dig out treasures that surprise yourself.四、 单词拼写 (共2题；共2分)6. （1分） Its December 26th and its Lilys _(第十二) birthday. 7. （1分） I think its not polite to _(指向) at others.五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)8. （5分） (2017七下句容期末) 假如你是第一中学的学生李华，你想参加学校英语俱乐部新一届主席的竞选。请按下表要点提示，完成英语演讲稿。个人信息1). 彬彬有礼，关心他人，2). 英语口语好，擅长组织(organize)课外活动。工作经历1). 曾经组织过英语歌咏比赛(singing competition)；2). 曾经为贫困地区的儿童募捐。当选愿望1). 有更多的同学加入英语俱乐部；2). 帮助俱乐部成员学好英语；3). 要求：1）所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，可适当发挥。2）文章不少于70词，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。3）意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整。4）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地点。Good afternoon, my dear friends.My name is Li Hua from No.1Middle School.Thank you.第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)4、答案：略三、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)5、答案：略四、 单词拼写 (共2题；共2分)6、答案：略7、答案：略五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)8、答案：略