沪教版2020年英语中考模拟四校联考（一）B卷

沪教版2020年英语中考模拟四校联考（一）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)1. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(C)Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning oi a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar.In Western countries, people usually celebrate the New Year at midnight on December 31st-January 1st. People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal clothes, and they may drink champagne (香槟) at midnight. During the first minutes of the New Year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the New Year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They welcome the New Year with the first light of the sunrise.Many cultures also do special things to get rid of (摆脱) bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, In Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh (重新). Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the New Year.Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good tuck is to eat grapes on New Years Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck at the New Year. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck-but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them!（1）The reading is mainly about .A . the meaning of Happy New Year!B . several different New Year traditionsC . what to eat on New Years DayD . why people dress up nicely on New Years Day（2）Its clear that .A . some cultures celebrate the New Year in the morningB . Western people celebrate the New Year only on New Years DayC . people in Ecuador go to parties on December 31st January 1stD . no cultures do special things to celebrate the New Year（3）In some cultures, people throw things into rivers or oceans to .A . bring good luckB . keep away bad luckC . forget everythingD . plan for the next yea（4）To have a happy new year, .A . friends talk to each other in special waysB . families make big dolls filled with old clothesC . some people get up early to watch the sunriseD . Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Years Day（5）When eating black-eyed peas on New Years Day, people think .A . one pea brings one day of luckB . black-eyed peas are the best medicineC . the peas are too black and taste badD . the peas are helpful to count numbers2. （10分）读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂A， 错误的涂B。The bicycle is really an important means of transportation in China. Bicycles have become more and more popular in China. People ride bikes to their workplaces, to shopping centers, to schools, and so on. During the rush hour, you can often see a lot of bicycles running . With the largest number of bike riders in the world,China is often called the kingdom of bicycles. There are many advantages(优点) about the bicycle. For example bicycles do not cause(导致) air or sound pollution; compared with cars, bicycles cause no environmental（环境）problems; bicycles save energy（ ） and parking places; riding bikes to travel can be a wonderful exerience; the bicycle make us go anywhere nearby easily; bikes are not very expensive, and almost every family can afford them; riding bikes regularly is also good for peoples health. （1）The bicycle is really an important means of transportation in China.（2）China is called the kingdom of bicycles, because it has the largest number of bike riders.（3）Riding bicycles causes some environmental problems.（4）According to the passage, you can go anywhere by bicycle easily.（5）Bikes are very expensive, and almost every family can not afford them.3. （10分） A young man once went into town and bought himself a pair of trousers. When he got home, he went upstairs to his bedroom and put them on. He found that they were about two inches (英尺) longer.He went downstairs to the kitchen. His mother and two sisters were washing up the tea-things there. “The new trousers are too long,” he said. “They need shortening（缩短）by about two inches.Could one of you do it for me, please?” His mother and sisters were busy and none of them said anything. But when his mother finished washing up, she went quietly upstairs to her sons bedroom and shortened the trousers by two inches. She came downstairs without saying anything to her daughters.Later on, after supper, the elder sister remembered her brother s trousers. She was a kind girl,so she went quietly upstairs withoutsaying anything to anyone, and shortened the trousers by two inches. The younger sister went to the cinema, but when she came home she,too, remembered her brothers trousers. So she ran upstairs and did as her mother and sister had done. You can imagine（想象）the look on the young mans face when he put the trousers on the next morning. .（1）What were the young mans new trousers like at first?A . They were a bit too long.B . They were just suitable.C . They were too short for him.D . There were about two inches shorter.（2）Why didnt the young mans mother and sisters answer him in the kitchen?A . Because they were very busy.B . Because they didnt hear him.C . Because they didnt like him.D . Because they couldnt do that（3）When did his elder sister shortened the trousers?A . In the evening.B . Before she finished the washing.C . After lunch.D . After she came back from the cinema.（4）What did the young man find about the trousers the next morning?He found that the trousers were _ inches too short for him.A . twoB . fourC . sixD . eight（5）How did the young man feel when he put the trousers on the next morning?A . Pleasant.B . ThankfulC . Surprised.D . Bored.4. （10分） Its Charlies birthday today, but he isnt feeling happy. No one wishes him a happy birthday. Mother says nothing about his birthday. She just tells Charlie to play outside. At lunchtime, his mother calls, “Come in for lunch, Charlie!” Charlie slowly walks into his house. But the living room looks different. Charlie sees a big “Happy Birthday” banner(横幅). Then, he sees a birthday cake, balloons, presents, and all of his friends. “Happy birthday!” everyone shouts. Charlies face lights up. He is happy and surprised(吃惊). No one forgets his birthday after all!（1）What is this story about?A . Eating cake.B . Celebrating a special day.C . Forgetting a birthday.D . Having fun at a friends party.（2）Why is Charlie not happy?A . He doesnt like his partyB . He doesnt like his presentsC . He wants to eat a cake.D . He thinks people forget his birthday.（3）Why does the living room look different?A . There are many decorations(装饰).B . The lights are onC . There is a birthday cakeD . There are many presents.（4）What does the underlined（划线的） word “light up” properly mean here?A . 点燃B . 容光焕发C . 抬起来D . 照亮（5）Which is not right?A . There are many lovely things in the living roomB . Charlies mother plays a trick on CharlieC . Charlie is happy all day.D . No one forgets Charlies birthday.二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）完形填空。Debbie got up early last Saturday morning. She wanted 1in Green Park with some of her friends. She was very happy about it.2she was ready， she got on her bike and left for the park it was on the other side of the town. Suddenly， as she was riding fast， she 3sirens (警笛). The sound of the sirens was getting 4， so Debbie looked 5her to see what was happening. As a result (结果)， she fell off her bike and lay in the middle of the road. Luckily， Debbie wasnt hurt， 6a car hit her bike. After the car 7， two men got out and started running. 8a police car stopped next to the same car and three policemen got out and started running after the two men. One of the policemen shouted， “Stop the thieves (贼)!”9a policeman came to see Debbie. He thanked her because， in a way， she had helped them 10.（1）A . goes to skate B . go skating C . going to skate D . to go skating （2）A . While B . As soon as C . If D . As quickly as （3）A . heard B . listened to C . found D . saw （4）A . close and close B . closer and closer C . big and big D . bigger and bigger （5）A . after B . in front of C . behind D . before （6）A . because B . so C . but D . and （7）A . fell over B . passed away C . turned back D . stopped （8）A . A few minutes later B . Just then C . After an hour D . Very fast （9）A . In a few days B . Sometimes C . Some time later D . At the same time （10）A . get out of the car B . run after the two men C . catch the thieves D . shout at the thieves 三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)6. （5分）根据材料内容，从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺。其中有一个句子是多余的。BIt is important for each child to get enough sleep every dayHerewell learn more about that_It usually depends on their ageNewborns (新生儿)of 0 to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a dayBabies of 4 to 11 months should start to sleep through the night，for 9 to 12 hours at a time_Children of 3 to 5 years should get 11 to 13 hours a dayChildren of 6 to 13 need 9 to 11 hours of sleepTeenagers of 14 and up need 8 to 10 hours of sleep_Set a strict nap timetable(小睡时间表)Younger children should take a short sleep during the dayEven older children can benefit(得益于)from lateafternoon naps if they dont get enough steep at night_Pay attention to(注意)screen timeRemember to ask children to tum off the television and the computer an hour before they go to bedIf possible，get them out of their bedrooms since the light(光)from the screens can make sleep a difficult jobGet children movin9_Running around and playing sports are great, but children can move in other waystooThey can take a dog for a walk or go to the parkjust get them out of the house and get them movingAExercise during the day can help children sleep better at nightBHow much sleep does a child need?CWhat can parents do?DAsk children to finish their homework before they go to bedEChildren of 1 to 2 years need about 11 to 14 hours a dayFBut keep them short一30 minutes at most四、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)7. （10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的止确形式。Beating the Winter BluesDoes your mood(心情)change_the seasons?Some people find that when the temperature goes down，_do their spiritsThose people sometimes feel sad_no reasonThey will eat more and gain weightThey cant think clearlyThey may have trouble falling asleep in the eveningSo people are suggested to do what they can_(beat)these winter bluesHere are some ways for you：Get out in the sunSome researchers say that winter blues happen because we get less sunlight in winter than we do in the_seasonsGetting extra sunlight each day can help brighten your moodGet some exerciseA brisk walk，for example, will make chemicals which_(call)endorphins(脑内啡)move through your bodyEndorphins are naturalfeel goodchemicalsEat more healthy foodsAvoid_(have)too much sugarIf you love sugary foods(like cookies or candy)，it may be a sign that you need more protein(like meat，chicken，or fish)Avoid holiday stressCut back if you have too many things to doMake sure that you have some quiet time to_(you)Get some restDont be so busy that you get run-downStudies show that most teenagers need about 9 hours of sleep each nightThe common teenagers，_，get only about 6 or 7 hours of sleep per nightGet helpIf you feel sad all the time and the feeling wont go away，you may have a more serious problem_the winter bluesTalk to your parents or even get help from a doctor 五、 根据首字母、中文提示填空（每空仅限一词） (共10题；共10分)8. （1分）China is an important_(亚洲的) country. 9. （1分）Why not_ (选择)your own clothes? 10. （1分）Try to be_(快速的). Were late already. 11. （1分）Dont climb so high, or you will d _ from it and hurt yourself. 12. （1分）You can find the answers a_ to the passage . 13. （1分）The _ (古代的) therapy seems to be strange, but it works 14. （1分）Jack is a student of m_school. 15. （1分）Havoc in Heaven is one of the most popular _ (卡通片) in China. 16. （1分）My family want to visit a _(博物馆) this weekend. 17. （1分）The criminals dont like Tom. Because he is a p_. 六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）假设你是Wang Yuan,在你校国际交流中心的帮助下，你与一位美国学生Sally结为笔友。请根据下表中的信息，向你的新朋友介绍你的个人及家庭情况。 要求：1.开头已写好，请接着写；2.注意人称的使用；3.可以适当进行发挥；4.不少于50词。NameWang YuanAge(年龄)13 years oldTelephone number0575-23564568FamilyFather: An English teacherMother: A Chinese teacher Color RedSportsPlay basketball 第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)5-1、三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)6-1、四、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)7-1、五、 根据首字母、中文提示填空（每空仅限一词） (共10题；共10分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18-1、