沪教版2019-2020学年八年级英语上学期期中试题B卷

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级英语上学期期中试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分） (2016海南) I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when I in the future.A . grow upB . wake upC . stay up2. （2分） I will_at my birthday party. A . play musicB . play a musicC . play an musicD . play musics3. （2分） Do you have _ to say about your study? A . special anythingB . special somethingC . anything specialD . nothing special4. （2分） _ people in the world are sending and receiving emails every day. A . Millions ofB . Many million ofC . Several million of5. （2分） (2019七下封开期中) Im late today, I get up late and I miss the early bus. A . becauseB . soC . butD . if6. （2分） He watches football matches _ TV _ Sunday morning.A . at; onB . on; onC . in; inD . at; in7. （2分） Tom never does his homework.Oh, what a _ boy he is!A . lazyB . lonelyC . careless8. （2分） (2018广东模拟) We all know that the Yellow River is _ the Yangtze River. A . longer thanB . as long asC . so long asD . not so long as9. （2分） (2017九下成都月考) Must the students were school uniforms on weekends? No, they . A . mustntB . may notC . dont have to10. （2分） Dont forget _ thanks when other people help you.A . acceptB . to acceptC . sayD . to say11. （2分） (2019百色) Tea is one of _ drinks in the world. A . more popularB . the more popularC . most popularD . the most popular12. （2分） Tony never spends money in buying books he doesnt like reading. A . butB . becauseC . thoughD . until13. （2分） May, your new house looks so beautiful._.A . Thank you very muchB . No, I dont think soC . SureD . No, its not beautiful14. （2分） We spend lots of time English every day. A . readB . readingC . readsD . are reading15. （2分） _the exam, well say good-bye to our dear teachers, classmates as well as ourbeautiful school.A . InB . ForC . AfterD . Through二、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)16. （10分） A teenage girl couldnt stand（忍受）her family rules, so she left home. She wanted to be a star and became famous. But she had a little education and1years later, she had to ask for food on the street for a living. Now her father has died. Her mother is an old woman. But she is still 2 her daughter. She has been to every corner of the city. Everywhere she goes, she 3a big photo of her daughter on the wall. At the lower part of the photo she writes, “I still love you Come back home!”One day, the daughter saw one of the photos. She was so surprised that she couldnt believe her 4. “Is that me?” She moved 5and read the words, “I still love you” She cried. She couldnt wait 6back home. When she got home, it was early morning. She pushed the door. The door opened itself. She rushed to the bedroom at once. Her mother was sleeping there. She 7her mother up, “Its me! Your daughter is back home!” The mother and daughter looked at each other with excitement, full of happy tears. The daughter asked, “8is the door unlocked? A thief could get in.” The mother answered softly, “The door has never locked 9you left. We miss you all the time. We believe that youll come back some day.”As everyone knows, parents love their children forever. Children should also understand their parents and share their happiness, sadness, even everything with their parents. 10this way, both parents and children can be happy.（1）A . a littleB . a few C . much D . many （2）A . looking forB . looking after C . looking at D . looking up （3）A . sets onB . puts up C . cuts up D . makes up （4）A . eyesB . ears C . nose D . head （5）A . fartherB . further C . closer D . away （6）A . goingB . go C . to gone D . to go （7）A . wakeB . wakes C . woke D . waking （8）A . whatB . who C . when D . why （9）A . sinceB . for C . before D . unless （10）A . with B . in C . by D . on 17. （15分） (2019八下台州期中) 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Students learn their lessons in class. In class 1teach them. Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of 2. Is this the 3way for students to learn something? Of course not. There is 4way to learn. Students can teach 5. For example, if you cant remember something 6you are doing your homework, you can look at your book to find the 7. This is a way to teach yourself. And it is not a 8thing. We can do this at any place and at any time.How do you teach yourself? The first thing you must do is 9. Read something you are 10in, or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. The question is something you dont 11or you want to know more about. You can write down these questions. A 12student is usually good at asking questions. The 13you must do is that you must answer the question yourself 14thinking hard, by reading the text of other books, but 15by asking other people. This is the way of teaching yourself. And you must do this by yourself. If you keep doing like this for a long time, you are sure to be successful in your study.（1）A . students B . teachers C . classmates D . friends （2）A . learning B . reading C . writing D . listening （3）A . first B . second C . last D . only （4）A . other B . others C . another D . a （5）A . themselves B . ourselves C . yourselves D . himself （6）A . before B . after C . when D . because （7）A . words B . sentences C . answers D . questions （8）A . boring B . interesting C . easy D . difficult （9）A . writing B . remembering C . drawing D . reading （10）A . excited B . interested C . surprised D . relaxed （11）A . learn B . read C . understand D . meet （12）A . kind B . bad C . clever D . stupid （13）A . first B . second C . third D . fourth （14）A . in B . at C . on D . by （15）A . always B . often C . sometimes D . never 三、 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最 (共4题；共34分)18. （10分） Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the local people of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the local people become unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the countrys economy(经济). It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance(推进) the well-being (health and happiness) of local people.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the countrys economy can suffer.On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a lot of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first-class roads and other support facilities needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international-class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel will lose money.Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.（1） What is probably the reason if local people dislike tourists?A . Tourists come to enjoy the customs and beauty.B . Local people lose jobsC . A lot of hotels are builtD . Too many tourists cause traffic problems.（2） What can we do to solve the problems caused by tourism?A . Make plans properlyB . Help the countrys economy.C . Build fewer hotelsD . Advance the well-being of local people.（3） If tourism grows too quickly, _.A . businesses will lose moneyB . other parts of the countrys economy will make more moneyC . local people will be happierD . more local people will work for tourists.（4） Support facilities needed by tourist attractions includes _.public placeshotelsairportsroadselectricitysewersA . B . C . D . （5） If the writer wants to add Paragraph 5 to the passage, he may tell us _.A . whether people need to build more hotelsB . whether people need to plan tourism properlyC . how to deal with the problems aboveD . how to prevent tourism growing too quickly19. （6分） Ron loved basketball. One afternoon on his way to a basketball game, he was walking and dreaming about playing college basketball the following year. As Ron was walking to the game, a car hit him so hard that he was thrown three feet into the air.Ron woke up in a hospital room. When he learned that both his legs were broken, he realized his college basketball dreams were over. Ron did what the doctors told him, but his progress was slow. When he left the hospital, Ron was sent to a health center for physical treatment.A week after he arrived there, he met Sunny. Sunny was a coachHis legs were hurt paralysed(瘫痪的) from a skiing accident. Even though he couldnt move his legs, Sunny coached of a basketball team called the Suns. Everybody on the team played from a wheelchair. Sunny invited Tony to join the game. Tony played badly, but for the first time since the accident, he stopped feeling sorry for himselfAfter becoming a part of the Suns, Ron improved quickly. Basketball was like medicine for him. And whenever Ron became depressed or angry, Sunny was there to encourage and help him. The day before Ron left the center, he had dinner with Sunny. He asked Sunny how he managed to be generous and cheerful, even with his paralysis.Sunny smiled and said, “Its really quite easy. When you keep your face to the sun, the shadows(阴影) fall behind.”（1） What happened to Ron on his way to a basketball game?A . A car hit him.B . He met his coach.C . His doctor called him.D . He fell down and cut his foot.（2） The underlined word “depressed” means _ in Chinese.A . 懒惰的B . 好奇的C . 沮丧的D . 激动的（3） What is the most important thing we can learn from the story?A . Basketball can teach people about life.B . Keep smiling when you face difficulties.C . Life is more difficult for the paralysed.D . Skiing is more dangerous than basketball.20. （8分） (2019七下余姚月考) 阅读理解 Mr. Knott not is a teacher. He teaches in a big school in London. Because he lives a long way from the school, he is usually quite tired（疲惫的） when he get home. At nine oclock one evening when he is in bed, the telephone rings（铃响）, so he answers the phone, Hello! Whos that?Watt what. a man says.Whats your name, please? says Mr. Knott.Watts my name, the man answers.Yes, I asked you that what is your name. Mr. Knott asks.I told you. Watts my name. says the man. Are you Jack Smith?No, Im Knott, says Mr. Knott.But whats your name? the man says.Mr. Knott and Mr. Watt put their telephone down and think, What a foolish（愚蠢的）man!（1） Mr. Knott is usually tired in the evening because .A . he is a teacherB . he works very hard in a schoolC . he lives a long way from schoolD . he teaches too many students（2） Mr. Watt wants to speak to . A . his wifeB . Mr. KnottC . Jack SmithD . Mrs. Knott（3） Watts my name means（意思是）.A . Whats my name?B . My name is What.C . Are you asking my name?D . My name is Watt.（4） Mr. Knott doesnt understand（理解）what Mr. Watt said because . A . he was a foolish teacherB . he had bad earsC . Mr. Watt doesnt speak loudly（大声地）D . watt is pronounced（发音）the same as what21. （10分） (2017八下姜堰期末) 根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。When you cough or sneeze, youd better turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. And then, you should say, Excuse me.This seems so simple, but it is surprising how many kids have never been told to do this. Actually, I notice adults all the time who cough and sneeze in public without placing a hand over the mouth. One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hands, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. If not, they will be passing those germs (细菌) along to everything and everyone they touch.If you come to a door and someone is following you, hold the door. If the door opens by pulling, pull it open, stand to the side, and allow the other person to pass through first, then you can walk through. If the door opens by pushing, hold the door after you pass through.After a few weeks of seeing kids try to get through doors in the school and watching them enter restaurants as the door hit other people, I knew I had to discuss the problem with my students. Teaching them small acts of kindness, such as letting someone else go through a door first as they hold it open, may seem unimportant, but it can go along way toward helping students realize how to be polite and thank others. Once theyve been told, theyre halfway there.When we have to go up moving stairs, we will stand to the right. That will give others who are in a hurry a choice of walking up the left-hand side of the moving stairs. When we are going to enter a lift, the underground, or a doorway, we will wait for others to exit before we enter.After college when I moved to London, I was surprised at how polite everyone was in the subways. I was even more touched when I traveled to Japan. In both places, people made efforts to make way for others. On moving stairs, everyone stood to the right and walked to the left. On lifts, everyone would stand over to the side and allow others to exit before they would begin to enter.（1） When you cough or sneeze, you should _. A . touch everythingB . cover your mouthC . point out to the kidsD . pass the germs to others（2） If you come to a door and someone is following you, youd better _. A . hold the doorB . pass throughC . close the doorD . stand to the side（3） Why should we stand to the right of moving stairs? A . Because its dangerous to stand to the left.B . Because its a traffic rule which we must follow.C . Because we must wait for others to move first.D . Because we should make way for people in a hurry.（4） From the passage we can know the writer is a _. A . doctorB . travelerC . parentD . teacher（5） The passage is mainly about _. A . the rules of acts in publicB . the ways of communicationC . the problems of meeting peopleD . the knowledge of social life四、 口语运用 (共2题；共10分)22. （5分） 根据对话内容从方框审选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A：Hi, _B：Hi, Mike! Im reading the novel called A Dream of Red MansionsA：A Dream of Red Mansions?_B：Yes, it isA：_B：Journey to the West, Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Water MarginA：_B：Yes, I haveA：_B：Journey, to the West. Its really greatAWhat are you reading?BWho wrote these books?CWhich one do you like best?DHave you read all of the three?EWhat are the other three books?FYou can get these books from the libraryGIts one of the four great classical novels of Chinese literature(文学), isnt it?23. （5分） (2017八下黄冈期中) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中，选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，并将所选句子前的字母代号写在答题卡上的相应题号后。Jenny: Sam, you look unhappy. Whats the matter?Sam: My best friend John is ill in hospital.Jenny: _ Whats wrong with him?Sam: He has a stomachache and cant eat anything.Jenny: But he looks very healthy, I think.Sam: _ Hes too fat because he eats too much meat.Jenny: _Sam: You are right. His doctor told him to take more exercise and eat less meat, but he didnt listen to him.Jenny: _Sam: Yes. Now he thinks his doctor is right and he begins to do what he told him.Jenny: _Sam: Me, too.A. I hope hell be better soon.B. Im sorry to hear that.C. Its bad for his health.D. I dont think so.E. He hoped to be thin.F. Im sure he must feel sorry for it.G. He didnt like to eat it.五、 根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 (共7题；共12分)24. （1分） (2019七上南宁月考) We should _(听) to the teacher in class. 25. （1分） There are lots of _(袋鼠) in Australia. 26. （1分） Can I see the _(下一个的) photo? 27. （6分） 写出下列各词的比较级和最高级 （1） busy _（2） long _（3） short _（4） old _（5） small _（6） big _28. （1分） He p_to be friendly to me. 29. （1分） After the_(手术)，the man looked much better30. （1分） Would you like to have dinner with me t_(今晚)? 六、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)31. （10分） (2016七上杭州开学考) 短文填空。so, at, get, child, wash, begin, many, have, old, doHow do you get pocket money from your parents? In the western countries, many _ do housework to get pocket money. They usually start to do this _ the age of ten.Jimmy is seven years old. Now he is _ the dishes. He can only do this, so he cant get _ money. But thats all right. He only wants to _ candies.Jenny is twelve years old. She is _ than Jimmy. She wants to buy many things. They are more expensive than candies._ she has to work harder! Now she is washing the car. If she _ free time, she will cut grass, walk the dog or cook dinner._ housework can help kids learn new things. For example, you can learn how to cook. Of course, your mother will help you at the _ .七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)32. （5分） (2017杭州模拟) 阅读下面各题，选出符合题意的选项，其中有一项是多余选项。Maybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Heres how:_When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. then decide a good, regular time for studying. Dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time._Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject._Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will h