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新目标（Go for it）版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册期末复习（题型专练）：语法填空D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 语法填空 (共11题；共101分)1. （10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Hearing is very important to all of us. We can hear beautiful music, nice songs of birds, the laughter of people or other different _(kind) of sounds in the world with our ears. How _(wonder) it is to have a good hearing! So we must try to protect our ears. The following will tell you _to protect ears.Its reported that _(listen) to loud music a lot can be bad for ears, especially when headphones (耳机) _(use). So turn them down when youre wearing headphones _try not to wear them. You should let your ears have _rest if you really like wearing them. If you are going to a concert, wear earplugs(耳塞)to protect your ears _the terrible music! In fact, earplugs _are special can be made for you if you go to concerts a lot or if you are a musician yourself. If your ears hurt, its necessary_(see) a doctor. Follow the advice above and you wont be saying What? when you are getting old.2. （10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，必要时进行词形变化One afternoon，I went into an art museum while waiting for my husbandI hoped to enjoy the works of art quietlyA young couple walked in front of me and talked _the paintings between themselves all the timeThe lady did almost all the talking，but the man kept listening to herI thought the man was very patient _nobody would like to be bothered （打扰） while enjoying the paintingsI met them several _as I moved through the different rooms of the art museumEach time I heard her talking，I moved _quicklyI was _for some gifts at the museum shop when the couple walked slowly to the exit （出口）Before they left，the man _out a cane （拐杖）Then he tapped （轻敲） his way to the coatroom to _the jacket for his wifeHe is a brave man，the worker of the shop saidHe decided not to change his life after his eyes got hurtThough he is _now，he never gives upHe and his wife come here whenever there is a new art showBut what can he get out of the art？He cant see!I askedYou are wrongHe _a lot，more than you and I doThe worker said，His wife describes _painting so he can see it in his mindI fell silentThen I realized that I learnt something about patience，courage and love that day3. （11分）词汇运用,根据所给的汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每个空格限填一词。Mozart was a _(作曲家). He wrote classical music and operas. _(他的) music is difficult to play and sing. Musicians and singers _(训练) for a long time before they can play and sing Mozarts music, _(但是) pop and rock musicians dont train much. Their most popular instrument is the guitar. In America, black musicians often sing _(悲伤的) songs. They call this music the blues. Another _(种类) of modern music _(来自) America is jazz. This music often _(使用) trumpets and other loud instruments. We use_(钢琴)and violin to play _(所有的) types of music.4. （10分）根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Bill and Simon were good friends. One summer they were on v_. They wanted to sail around the Caribbean Sea in their boat _ two weeks.During their trip, they saw many whales(鲸). Bill and Simon were very e_ because they had wanted to see them very much. Unluckily, w_ they were watching them, the whales began to hit(撞) the side of the boat.Suddenly, w_ started to come in, and they realized(意识到) they were in trouble. They _ (quick) jumped into the lifeboat before the boat sank(沉没), and watched it _ (消失) under the sea.Luckily, they had enough food and water for about twenty d_. They also had a fishing line and a machine which could change sea water into drinking water. These two things helped them to survive during their terrible experience.For the next fifty days they caught about ten fish a day and _ (eat) them. They saw about twenty ships, but although they waved and shouted when the ships were passing, nobody saw them. They were becoming _ (weak). Then, just as they were beginning to lose hope, a fishing boat saved them.5. （10分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Chen Qingyuan, 13, is an ordinary student in Grade 8 in the United States. But he has made himself a “star” on WeChat! He has a public WeChat account ( ID: mgzxxx0811) to share his life in the US, from study to after-class activities. He has about 1,200 followers. All his posts are original and he updates (更新）it almost every day.In the beginning, only a _ people read his stories. But he didnt give up. “Gradually, I realized that followers prefer things that are useful to _. Parents are more interested in how to apply for US schools,” he said. For example, his most popular article was how to _ with interviews when applying (申请) for a US private high school. He shared his several interview experiences and gave suggestions. The article had more than 2,200 views and hundreds of reports.To write high quality articles every day, Chen worked very hard. He observed（观察）life _，read a lot of books and even learned how to design pages. “I found everything in life could be written about. The key is to find a point and make it clear,” he said.Recently, he wrote an article about the _ between the first school day in the US and China. Through pictures, he showed that US students would receive many materials _ the first school day, including the Principals Letter and various forms to fill in. While in China, students would have a class meeting to discuss their class rules for the new term or share their different experiences of the last vacation with each other. Many readers encourage and thank him by _ messages and money. So far he has received about 1,500 yuan. And he said he would keep writing at least until high school _ he wouldnt let his followers down.”6. （10分） Why were some students crying a little in the cinema? Because the story of the ugly man really _ (touch) them.7. （10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Everyone seems_ (have) his or her own holiday. Dad has Fathers Day. Mom has Mothers Day. Children have Childrens Day. _ (love)have Valentines Day. _ is there a special day for older peopleOf course. The Chongyang Festival is the holiday when Chinese people show love for their elders. _ (celebrate)on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, the festival is also known as the Double Ninth Festival. Nine is _ (high)digit(数字)，so it _ (regard) that the two together mean a long life.The festival comes_ the golden time of autumn. The clear weather and the joy of harvest make for a happy atmosphere. On the day, people_ (traditional) climb a mountain and carry dogwood. People in ancient times believed_ the plant could drive away evil_ (spirit)and prevent people against cold in winter.8. （10分）How was your weekend?Terrible. I _ (study) for the math test.9. （10分）The singing competition was the _ (happy) day of my life.10. （5分）读下面短文，按照句子的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many people in the 19th cenury. She was named after the city of Florence in Italy.Florence was _ unusual young woman for her time, bemuse she didnt want to go to parties and get married. She wanted to be a nurse and help people. Her family _ (not)want her to become a nurse because hospitals back then were dirty, horrible places._ the age of thirty-one, Florence went to Germany and learned all about nursing. It was hard work, _ she loved it.In 1854, lots of British soldiers went to fight in the Crimean War. Army hospitals were filled with injured people, but there _ (be)no nurses and many soldiers died. Florence and a team of nurses went to help.Florence worked 20 hours a day to make the hospital _(clean)and safer place. She brought fresh food, she cleaned the beds and she used clean bandages on the wounded soldiers fewer _ (man) were dying.At night, Florence talked to the injured soldiers and helped them _(write) letters to their families. They called her the lady with the lamp, _ she always carried a lamp.When Florence returned to England, people called her a hero. Queen Victoria wrote her a letter to say thanks, She _ (give)the honor(荣誉)-Order of Merit, becoming the first woman to receive it11. （5分）用所给单词的适当形式填空。（1）Would you mind _ (do) the dishes?OK, Ill do them right away.（2）Now parents are _ (spend) more and more money on their childrens education.（3）One of the _ (glass) on the table is broken.（4）That was a business _ (discuss).（5）Li Ming enjoys _ the guitar very much.( play)第 8 页 共 8 页参考答案一、 语法填空 (共11题；共101分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、11-2、11-3、11-4、11-5、
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