人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十六）B卷

人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十六）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完形填空 Ones education starts from family, especially 1his or her mother. Here is a story that happened in my childhood.One Saturday morning, I was watching TV in the living room with my two brothers. My mum 2several apples of different colors and sizes. She put all the apples on the table, then 3me and my younger brothers, Which do you like? 4my younger brothers and I wanted the biggest one. 5I could say The biggest one, one of my brothers stood up and said what I wanted to say.My mum 6the biggest apple and said to us, It is 7to get the biggest apple. Many people want the best thing, but few really get it. Now lets start a 8. Look at the lawn(草坪) in front of our 9. Ill divide it into three parts. Each of you must finish pruning(修剪) 10own share. The best and quickest one will be 11the biggest apple. I won the apple finally.Since then, I have learned to try my best to succeed whenever I get a chance. I work 12to get what I want. That was what my mother advised me to do. I feel very thankful to my mum because she taught me a very basic but the most 13lesson. It is quite fair that we can get what we want 14competing. My mother kept teaching us in this way and we followed her 15all the time.I do believe that mother is the first teacher of children, who can teach them to be a No.1 pursuing person.（1）A . At B . For C . from D . in （2）A . wanted B . drew C . hid D . brought （3）A . told B . answered C . replied D . asked （4）A . All B . Both C . Neither D . Either （5）A . Before B . When C . Until D . After （6）A . ate up B . looked up C . picked up D . gave up （7）A . good B . strange C . bad D . polite （8）A . lesson B . party C . conversation D . competition （9）A . school B . church C . house D . library （10）A . my B . our C . your D . their （11）A . sent B . given C . shown D . shared （12）A . hard B . carelessly C . easily D . comfortably （13）A . expensive B . important C . difficult D . traditional （14）A . on B . without C . about D . by （15）A . advice B . example C . decision D . plan 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）阅读下面短文，选择正确答案。 There is a river close to the Fishers house. This Saturday, the Fisher family1a walk along the river. Mr Fisher says, Oh, how2the river is! What about having a river clean-up day?Mrs Fisher thinks its a good3, but Nick doesnt think so. He just wants to go home and play computer games. He says, Oh,4, there are a lot of rivers in the world. And so many people5rubbish into them. We cant make a difference to(对.产生影响) all the rivers in the world. Lets just go back, shall we? Its6today and I want to do what I want.Son, you are7. We8make a difference to all the rivers in the world, Mr Fisher answers. But we can make a difference to this river.Nick, your dad is right. And I think if we make a difference to this9, one day it will make a difference to us.10dont we give it a try?（1）A . end B . take C . catch （2）A . deep B . cool C . dirty （3）A . idea B . gift C . habit （4）A . Uncle B . Dad C . Grandpa （5）A . turn B . move C . throw （6）A . Thursday B . Saturday C . Sunday （7）A . right B . fine C . kind （8）A . shouldnt B . mustnt C . cannot （9）A . park B . river C . road （10）A . Which B . How C . Why 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 If you were in Xian in Shanxi Province on April 18, you might feel like you were back in ancient China. There were catwalk shows and traditional music concerts held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing, or huafu. Huafu fans from across the country got together there to take pictures and post them online for a huafu photo competition, which will last for a month. People were doing these to celebrate a new national holiday the first China Huafu Day. It wants to encourage young Chinese to be proud of traditional clothing, as well as classic Chinese culture.The government chose the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar(农历) as China Huafu Day. This day is said to be the birthday of the. Yellow Emperor. This year, the China Huafu Day fell on April 18.Huafu includes the traditional clothing of all ethnic (民族的) groups in China. Among them, hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group, has the most fans in recent years. Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has been around for about 3,000 years and changed greatly across different dynasties. It is hard to count the number of people who wear hanfu today. But hanfu clubs may be found almost in every university and city. Many young people wear hanfu to look like characters from comics and games. This really brings us back to the ancient fashion.China is becoming a leading power in the world, and the Chinese feel more confident about its traditional culture, Chen Chuyu, leader of a Beijing-based hanfu institution (学院), told Peoples Daily Online. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing how they feel about this.（1）People celebrate China Huafu Day mainly to _. A . let people know more about the Chinese ancient clothing fashionB . show that China is becoming a leading power in the world day by dayC . encourage young people to be proud of the traditional clothing and cultureD . memorize the birth of the Yellow Emperor as well as the Han and Qing Dynasties（2）Which of the following best shows the relationship between huafu and hanfu? A . B . C . D . （3）The best title for this passage can be _. A . Back to The Ancient FashionB . Time to Join Hanfu ClubC . Traditional Culture ConfidenceD . Photo Competition Online4. （10分）阅读理解 Some boys like wearing the same kinds of clothes as girls, and some of them have long hair. So sometimes its difficult to tell whether（是否）they are boys or girls. Today is Sunday. I have a walk with my grandmother in the park. My grandmother is 80 years old and she cant see well. After some time, my grandmother is tired（疲倦的）, so she sits down on a chair. There is another person sitting on the chair, too. Hello, my grandmother says to the person with long hair next to her. Can you see the person with long hair under the big tree? Is it a boy or a girl? Which（哪一个） one? asks the person. The one eating under the big tree, says my grandmother. The boy? says the person. Hes my brother Mark.Oh, says my grandmother, I dont know you are his sister.No, Im not his sister. Im his brother.（1）On Sunday, the writer . A . goes shoppingB . goes swimmingC . takes a walkD . plays sports（2）From the passage, we can learn the writers grandmother. A . has long hairB . cant see wellC . is very interestingD . doesnt like walking（3）What is the person with long hair doing under the big tree? A . Sleeping.B . Reading.C . Talking.D . Eating.（4）Why does the writers grandmother think the person next to her is a girl? A . Because he has long hair.B . Because he walks like a girl.C . Because he speaks like a girl.D . Because he wears girls clothes.5. （10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。It is widely accepted that television is playing an important part in peoples lives. But, there is a heated discussion as to whether television does good or harm.Television keeps one learning more about present events, allows one to follow the most recent developments in politics and science, and offers various programs which are .both instructive and exciting. The most distant countries, the strangest customs and the most attractive scenes of nature are brought right into ones room or house.However, some people insist that television is bad rather than good. They argue that it has brought about many serious problems. The major one is its effects on young people. Children are now so used to getting their information and entertainment from television that their ability to read and write as well as physical ability has been greatly weakened. Even worse than that, vulgar( 庸俗的) advertisements and poor programs may develop their bad tastes, shape their view points badly towards human life to such a degree that their minds might be destroyed.In a word, television has both advantages and disadvantages. Whatever effects it has, one point is certain, television in itself is neither good nor bad. It is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society.（1）What are people discussing nowadays?（2）What are the advantages television has brought us ?(至少2点)（3）Why do some people think television is bad rather than good?（4）It is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society（5）Whats your opinion about television?6. （10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAre you looking for something fun? Would you like to help other people in your spare time? Then join us and be a volunteer!We are a non-profit organization(非盈利性组织). We have volunteer jobs for people of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their 80s, can become a volunteer.You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents see a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone.As a volunteer, I dont want to get anything. Seeing the childrens happy faces, I am happy, too. said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62.I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers. said another volunteer at the age of 18.If everyone helps out a bit, well all have a better world to live in.Interested? Call us on 1-800-555-5756. Or visit our website: www. active. Com.（1）_ can become volunteers.A . Only teenagers.B . People from 12 years old to about 80.C . Only old people.D . Only students and teachers.（2） need(s) volunteers.A . Animals without homesB . DoctorsC . Non-profit organizationD . Everyone（3）This passage might be _.A . a story on a newspaperB . a play in a magazineC . a posterD . a TV play四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）给下面五个段落添加首句，请从A-E中选出符合内容的一项。 Before you start your day, the following habits are good for you._ Music can make you relaxed and is good for your health. Listening to music before work will bring you a relaxing day._ The hot shower will help you to get a good stretch. The stretch will make you start the day feeling more relaxed._ Breakfast is known as the most important meal of the day. A balanced breakfast is important for every one of us. Be sure to have some milk and fruit._ A morning walk can let you get ready for the day, help you sleep better at night and so on._ Taking time to sit down and make a list of your activities for the day allows you to have a greater sense of orderliness.A. Balanced breakfast.B. A morning walk.C. Stretch in the shower.D. Listen to some music.E. Make a to do list.五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）The_（低的）the level of lighting in a room is, the more slowly our eyes will focus. 9. （1分）My father has a big _ (公司). 10. （1分）David was too tired, so he r_ at home last Saturday. 11. （1分）Is there any rice in the b_? Yes, there is.12. （1分）Do you know European languages use the names _the planets for the days of the week? （填介词） 13. （1分）I go to school at 7:30 and l_ start at eight in the morning. 六、 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分） (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）不应该允许12岁以下的孩子们骑共享单车。 Children under 12 years old _ _ _ _ ride shared bikes.15. （2分）I _ grandparents.(我和爷爷奶奶住一起。) 16. （2分）我也喜欢运动，尤其是网球。 I enjoy sports _ _, especially tennis.17. （2分）那些旅行者中许多参观了北京 (many of)_18. （2分）对吴京的那次采访是一个多么大的成功啊！ _ Wu Jin was!19. （2分）不要总是玩电脑游戏，这对你的眼睛不好。(be bad for ) 20. （2分）新加坡是一个度假的绝好且安全的地方。 Singapore is a wonderful and safe place_ _ _ _. 七、 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）书面表达 假设你是悉尼大学一名华裔学生，名叫Jason Wu。你从China Daily上看到该报正在开展主题为Change for a Better China的环保讨论活动。你打算结合自己所居住的小镇的变化，给报社写一封英文信参与讨论。内容提示见下表：注意事项：1英文信须包括表格中所有提示内容，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；2表格中“感想建议”一栏须用2-3句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥；3词数在90个左右，信的首尾己在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；4信件内容必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。小镇概况Hartwell, 人口约5，0000， “澳洲最美小镇”之一过去状况当地人冬天燃木取暖，引起空气污染、树木被伐应对措施理发阻止此类活动，鼓励使用清洁能源感想建议参考词汇：澳洲最美小镇(Australias Nicest Towns) 清洁能源(clean energy)第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分） (共7题；共14分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、