新目标版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（五）B卷

新目标版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（五）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 读音选词，根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中 (共5题；共10分)1. （2分）下面哪一个划线部分的元音字母u的读音与其他不同的是：A . blueB . rulerC . excuseD . flu2. （2分）Which pair of the word with the underlined letters has the same sound?A . hope; wonB . summer; musicC . better; end3. （2分）选出划线部分发音不同的选项 A . bookB . goodC . lookD . moon4. （2分）与字母N含有相同音素的字母是_。 A . KB . LC . OD . B5. （2分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A . He invited me to his birthday party last Sunday.B . Could you please write down the notes right now?C . The Great Wall is made of bricks and stones.D . We can see the high mountain from far away.二、 选择填空，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 (共20题；共40分)6. （2分）Egypt is ancient country with _ long history in Africa. A . a; theB . an; aC . a; aD . an; an7. （2分）When he high school, He moved to a small town. A . graduate fromB . graduated fromC . graduateD . graduated8. （2分） Whos that woman? Shes my_, my fathers sister.A . auntB . sisterC . grandmotherD . uncle9. （2分）When are you going camping?_today or tomorrow. Well be free these days.A . NeitherB . EitherC . BothD . Any10. （2分）Tony_ drives his car to work，but this morning he went to work by subway. A . neverB . hardlyC . sometimesD . usually11. （2分） Will you buy this tie for Dad? I have no idea. I dont know _ or not the colour matches his new shirt.A . ifB . thatC . whyD . whether12. （2分）What is the blouse _?Silk. It feels soft.A . made ofB . make ofC . made fromD . made in13. （2分）This pencil box nice. I like it. A . looksB . seesC . seeD . look14. （2分）Daniel, you are speaking too fast. I cant follow you. Sorry, I will speak a little _.A . more slowlyB . less slowlyC . more quicklyD . most quickly15. （2分）The story was _ funny that we all laughed. A . soB . quiteC . veryD . pretty16. （2分）Read every sentence carefully. _ you are, _ mistakes you will make. A . The more carefully; the fewerB . The more careful; the fewerC . The more carefully; the lessD . The more careful; the less17. （2分） Merry Christmas! _.A . All rightB . The same to youC . You are welcomeD . OK18. （2分） _ you got any hamburgers? No, its not healthy food.A . AreB . ThereC . HaveD . Has19. （2分）_ are you? Fourteen. A . How manyB . How oldC . How muchD . How long20. （2分）_ of us felt very tired but quite happy after _ sports meeting.A . Everyone, a two daysB . Every one, the two daysC . Every one, the two-dayD . None, a two-day21. （2分）As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and _could be seen clearly. A . somethingB . anythingC . everythingD . nothing22. （2分）There are a few _but little _in the cupboard(碗柜). A . apples; coffeeB . coffee; applesC . apple; coffeesD . apple, coffee23. （2分）Yueda Group has found a way to _ the waste and doesnt put it into the river any more. A . produceB . recycleC . requireD . protect24. （2分）Her grandmother oftenher at the school gate.A . is waitingB . waitsC . is waiting forD . waits for25. （2分）How long _he _this book?For two monthsA . does, keepB . has , borrowedC . has, keptD . does, borrow三、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)26. （1分）完形填空We eat a lot of food every day. A 1diet is good for us. But people in different 2eat different food. My friend Peter is from America. He tells me3about food in America. Most Chinese people like to eat pork(猪肉).But in America. Beef(牛肉)is more popular(受欢迎).We often have nice or noodles, Bat Americans often cat hamburgers and fruit. Chinese children like to eat ice creams 4summer But Americans eat them 5meal. Americans like sweet food very much, just like cakes, ice creams, chocolate and so on.（1）A . health B . healthy C . unhealthy （2）A . countries B . country C . county （3）A . a lot of B . lots of C . a lot （4）A . for B . in C . on （5）A . every B . very C . in 四、 补全对话 (共1题；共1分)27. （1分）B）从方框中的七个选项中选出五个合适的句子补全对话。A. He was from Italy. B. He was so great!C. When was he born? D. How do you like him?E. Was he a painter? F. Da Vinci drew it.G. Anything else?Arthur: Have you heard of the famous painting Mona Lisa?Tony: Of course. _Arthur: Where was he from?Tony: _Arthur: _Tony: He was born in 1452.Arthur: _Tony: He was not only a painter, but also a musician and scientist.Arthur: _Tony: I think so!五、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)28. （10分）阅读理解 Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.First, reading is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading. You will never feel bored or tired. Next, you can read a book almost anywhere-in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need is a book!Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. As your reading skills improve, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You can read on computers, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be.Good readers may become writers too. They always have more things to write about. If you wish to become a good reader, here are four important points to remember about speed of reading:Knowing why you are reading-what you are reading to find out-will often help you to know whether to read quickly or slowly.Some things should be read slowly throughout. Examples are instructions for making or doing something, solving math problems, and science and history books, which are full of important information. You must read such things slowly to remember each important idea.Some things should be read quickly throughout. Examples are simple stories for enjoyment, letters from friends and news from local newspapers, which tell what was happening to friends and neighbors.In some of your reading, you must change your speed from fast to slow or from slow to fast as you go along. You need to read certain pages quickly and then slow down and do more careful reading when you come to important ideas which must be remembered.（1）You can read a book _. A . almost anywhereB . when you are driving a carC . only on a planeD . only when you feel bored or tired（2）Which of the following reasons is NOT true that reading is a good hobby? A . It is fun.B . You can read almost anywhere.C . It is out of date.D . It can help you improve your computer skills.（3）According to the passage, your reading speed depends on _. A . how much time you haveB . where you do the readingC . the writer of the bookD . what and why you are reading（4）If you want to read for fun and relaxation, you should read _. A . an instruction bookB . letters from friendsC . a book full of math problemsD . a history book full of important information（5）What is the writer trying to tell us according the last four paragraphs? A . How to be a good reader.B . How to read books quickly.C . How to have fun by reading.D . How to choose your reading materials.29. （10分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 My name is Bill. Im in N0. 6 Middle School. I love soccer, ping-pong and basketball. I can play them well because they are easy and fun for me. But I cant play baseball. I have three soccer balls, six ping-pong balls and two basketballs. I play them with my classmates after class.This is my friend, Kate. We are in the same school. But we are not class. She is crazy(痴迷)about baseball. She has 16 baseballs, 8 baseball bats and 5 baseball hats! But she cant play baseball. It is not easy for her. She only watches baseball games on TV after class.（1）What sport cant Bill play well? A . Basketball.B . Baseball.C . Ping-pong.D . Soccer.（2）Bill has . A . 4 soccer balls and 16 bsseballsB . 6 ping-pong balls and 5 basketballsC . 16 baseballs and 8 baseball batsD . 6 ping-pong balls and 3 soccer balls（3）Kate is Bills . A . classmateB . sisterC . friendD . cousin（4）What does Kate do after class? A . She watches baseball games or TV.B . She watches basketball games on TV.C . She plays baseball with her friend.D . She plays basketball with her friend.（5）What cant we know from the passage(文章)? A . Kate is in No.6 Middle School.B . Bill plays basketball with Kate every day.C . Bill likes playing ping-pong.D . Kate loves baseball, but she cant play it.30. （10分）阅读理解Chip was in the first grade when I arrived at his school as a counselor(辅导员). It was shocking to me that he was described as an angry, uncontrollable and evil(道德败坏的)boy. How could such a little boy, after being in school only one year, be considered evil?Over the next several months, I came to know Chip well enough to see that he was neither evil nor uncontrollable.But, one day, Chip threw a chair at his teacher and was sent to my office. I asked him what made him do this. He replied that his teacher hated him. He felt there was no way to ever get her to like him. I asked him if he would tell his teacher this. He nodded, and we called her into my office.When the teacher came, . He then said that he knew he was a very, very bad boy, and he didnt think anyone could ever like him. His teacher listened to him with heartfelt compassion. Then she gave him a big warm hug, telling him she didnt hate him at all and, actually, she cared very much about him. Only sometimes Chips behaviour really scared her. It was clear to both Chip and me that she really meant it.I put my left arm on his shoulders and the right hand on his heart. I told him how wonderful and lovely I saw him to be. I praised how special and brave he was to express his hurt feelings.As I was speaking to him, his whole body came to rest on my right hand next to his heart. It was a moment in time unlike anything I had experienced before. From then on, Im pleased to see his behaviour improved through the rest of school years.A childs mind is clear and sensitive(敏感的). He receives whatever others say without protection. It is as easy to consider someone hopeless as it is to consider him able in his own special way.（1）The first paragraph mainly tells us . A . Chip was very popular at schoolB . the teacher didnt care about Chip at allC . Chip had no way to get others to like himD . the writer thought differently about Chip（2）Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in the passage? A . she couldnt control her feelingsB . I advised her to be more patientC . Chip became angry and crazy againD . I encouraged Chip to express his feelings（3）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 shows that Chip . A . accepted the writerB . wanted a restC . was quite afraidD . felt a little nervous（4）What can we learn from the passage? A . No pains, no gains.B . Love me, love my dog.C . Expect higher, act better.D . Where there is a will, there is a way.六、 选词填空 (共2题；共2分)31. （1分）选择方框内的单词完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。 A. week B. right C. questions D. pairs E. sales（1）Our teachers usually ask us many_in class. （2）The socks are five yuan for two_. （3）I dont think the answer is_. （4）Some hooks in the bookstore are at a great_. （5）There are seven days in a_. 32. （1分）根据短文内容，用方框中的单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整与正确。 weight hungry was test eat see well going carefully allWill it matter if you dont take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test _given in some places. People of different ages from 12 to 83 were asked to have a_. During the test, these people were given_kinds of breakfast, and some got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to _how well their bodies worked when they had different kinds of breakfasts. The results show that if a person_a right breakfast, he or she will work _than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, egg, bread and milk before _to school, he will learn more quickly and listen more_in class. The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight. This is because people become so_at noon that they eat too much for lunch. They will gain weight instead of losing_.七、 按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。 (共5题；共5分)33. （1分）Cross (横穿) this road, and then turn left into that street. _ _ this road and then turn left at that street. 34. （1分）Sue 7 years old, Gina is 9 years old. (同义句转换) Gina is_than Sue.35. （1分）Amy sleeps in a room and her sister sleeps in another room.(同义句) Amy and her sister sleep in _ _.36. （1分）There is going to be an English exam tomorrow. (同义句转换)There_an English exam tomorrow.37. （1分）Im twelve years old. My sister is eight years old. (合并为一句) Im_ _ _ than my sister.八、 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。 (共5题；共5分)38. （1分）依我看来，我们现在应该成立个阅读俱乐部。 _, we should _ a reading club right now.39. （1分）他只不过是个小孩子，你应该对他耐心点。 He is just a small child, so you must _him.40. （1分）罗斯给罗里写有关她红色收音机的信。 Rose _ Rory _ _ about her red radio.41. （1分）他是美国人。你呢？He is American. _ _ you?42. （1分）父亲经常建议我多读有教育意义的书。(adviseto) 九、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共1分)43. （1分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. Be kind and smileB. Be active and happyC. Exercise can keep you happy.D. There are different kinds of it.E. Many reasons can explain why people like to have pets.F. One thing is for sure that money cannot make a person happy.G. No matter who you are, you can build happiness by doing the following.Some people seem to be born happy. Nothing seems to get them down. However, some people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be happy. _Listen to musicMusic is good for people. _ Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy. You can listen to it, or take up playing an instrument in your spare time.Have a petYou may not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making people happy. _ Some pets are lovely and some need exercise, which is helpful to you, too.Stay fit and healthyTry to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day. _ The great thing about exercise is that it helps release (释放) chemicals and these chemicals make you feel happy!_Often it is the small things that make people happy. Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy, and at the same time, it will also build happiness for you.十、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)44. （5分）近年来，校园欺凌（School Bullies）事件时有发生，学会自我保护是中学生需要具备的能力，我们应该珍惜生命，注意自己的人身安全，结合自我认识，谈谈在学习生活中我们中学生应该怎样自我保护，健康快乐地成长。用完整的英语句子或简略的英语答语回答下面五个问题。 （1）Do school bullies sometimes happen in your school? （2）Are school bullies good or bad for middle school students? （3）What will you do when you are in the trouble of school bullies? （4）What kind of friends do you like to make at school? （5）What are your ideas about stopping violence (暴力) at school? 第 22 页 共 22 页参考答案一、 读音选词，根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中 (共5题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、二、 选择填空，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 (共20题；共40分)6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)26-1、四、 补全对话 (共1题；共1分)27-1、五、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)28-1、28-2、28-3、28-4、28-5、29-1、29-2、29-3、29-4、29-5、30-1、30-2、30-3、30-4、六、 选词填空 (共2题；共2分)31-1、31-2、31-3、31-4、31-5、32-1、七、 按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。 (共5题；共5分)33-1、34-1、35-1、36-1、37-1、八、 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。 (共5题；共5分)38-1、39-1、40-1、41-1、42-1、九、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共1分)43-1、十、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)44-1、44-2、44-3、44-4、44-5、