沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十七）D卷

沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十七）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 As a police artist, Joe Brown draws pictures of suspects (嫌疑犯) when people tell him about the 1of each suspect. Then, the police put the pictures in newspapers and on television to help 2the suspects.His job is interesting but not 3, because different people describe the same person differently and sometimes many people dont have good 4, especially the old. The suspect is of medium height and young. He has long straight brown hair and big eye, an old woman says. Another woman says, Hes tall and thin with blonde hair. Hes about thirty years old. In the end, the real 5is a short heavy man and he has short brown hair.（1）A . act B . personality C . appearance （2）A . remember B . find C . describe （3）A . easy B . exciting C . useful （4）A . expressions B . methods C . memories （5）A . artist B . criminal C . policeman 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个最佳的选项填空，使短文完整、通顺。 A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game. The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few potatoes in it to school. Each student would name their potatoes after people they did not like.1the number of potatoes would be2depending on how many people each student hated.The next day, with their potatoes, all the students went to school 3the game. Some kids had just one or two potatoes, while others had as many as five or six. The teacher then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with 4wherever they went for one week.Several days 5. Some of the students started to complain(抱怨), as their potatoes began to rot(腐烂)and6bad. The students who carried 7potatoes began to get unsatisfied with the heavy bags.One week later, the game 8. The teacher asked, How did you9carrying around your potatoes for a week?The students complained once again. The teacher simply smiled and said, This is what its like to carry hatred(仇恨 )in your heart. You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you cant tolerate (容忍) carrying rotten potatoes for one week, how can you imagine having 10in your heart for a whole lifetime? Forgive others and move on with your life.（1）A . However B . In a word C . Therefore D . After all （2）A . different B . similar C . the same D . small （3）A . to watch B . to join in C . to win D . to lose （4）A . it B . that C . them D . school bags （5）A . passed by B . passde on C . passed D . walked by （6）A . taste B . smell C . sound D . feel （7）A . few B . some C . more D . any （8）A . continued B . was done C . began D . was over （9）A . feel like B . look like C . enjoy D . just like （10）A . love B . happiness C . friendship D . hate 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分） Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? You cant think of anyone else when you hear people read Confucius 2,500yearold words: “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All think but no study makes people lazy. ”September 28th was Confucius birthday. He was born in the Kingdom of Lu(鲁国), in todays Shandong Province. Chinese look upon Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher. He had about 3,000 students. For more than 2,500 years, Confucius ideas have been around in peoples everyday lives. Now they have gone far into Western countries and South Asia. People can still hear them today.Why are his ideas so popular? They help not only in everyday life but also in society(社会). Confucius most important ideas are kindness and good manners. Confucius said young people should take care of the old. People should give up thinking of themselves and work for others. As a great teacher, Confucius said that all should go to school if they wanted to learn.Some of Confucius popular words are “A kind person should care others” and “Be strict with yourself, but be kind to others.” People use his ideas to help themselves and society. Now, more than 100 internet web sites are teaching people about Confucius and his ideas.“Kindness and honesty are the best values(价值) of the world today, ” said 79yearold Kong Fanjin who is studying Confucius. （1）Confucius was.A . born on September 28th, 3000 years agoB . born in the in the Kingdom of ChuC . taught students in todays Shandong ProvinceD . not only a greatest teacher but also a greatest thinker（2）Why are Confucius ideas so popular?A . They are about money and power.B . They help people themselves and the societyC . They are about different customs and manners.D . They only help people deal with everyday life.（3）The underline word “them” in the second paragraph refers to.A . the greatest teacher and thinkerB . Confucius studentsC . people in Western countries and South AsiaD . Confucius ideas（4）Which of the following is NOT Confucius idea?A . People should get education.B . The young should take care of the oldC . Be strict with others, but be kind to yourself.D . All thinking but no study makes people lazy.4. （10分）阅读理解 Last year, I went to Beijing Qizhi Special Education School for community service（社区服务）.Before we took the bus, my friend asked me a question, Why are you here? I did not know how to answer the question.The school was not far from my school, but it looked like it was in a different world. A group of children were waiting for us. A boy walked toward me. He held my hands and pulled me to the ground. I kissed the earth and tasted nature.I could not understand what he was doing at first, then I was very angry. Though I was very angry, I controlled my anger. A teacher stopped this awkward（尴尬的）silence when she shouted at the boy. What are you doing right here, right now? she said. You will never see your mom again if you keep doing this. Now, say sorry! Sorry, he cried fearfully and nervously. I said nothing, but I realized something about this child. After lunch I asked the teacher for information about the childs parents.She said that the child was very different from other students because of an illness. His family could not afford to treat him. He needed the kindness of his family, but they had abandoned him. So he depended on the support from the teachers and community service workers like us. I suddenly realized I could answer the question my friend asked me at the beginning of the day.Community service workers help others and make everyone feel better. There are so many people in the world that need help. Playing with lonely children may not make a big difference. But it can light a corner in the childrens hearts, making them know they are loved by people.（1）Why did the writer get angry? A . Because a boy held the writers hands.B . Because the writer did not like to taste nature.C . Because a boy pushed the writer to the ground.D . Because a boy was impolite to the writer.（2）The boy acted differently from others because _. A . he was sickB . his parents didnt like himC . he was nervous and fearfulD . he always lived with teachers（3）The underlined word abandoned most probably means _. A . hurtB . leftC . soldD . forgotten5. （10分）根据短文选择最佳答案 My friend Alice visited my city, Hong Kong, last week. She arrived here on Wednesday morning. She is form Australia. I showed her around the city. We visited the Clock Tower first. The Clock Tower was very tall. We took some photos there. Then we went to the City Museum. After that, we saw a good movie. The next day, we visited the Ladies Street (女人街). There were a lot of clothes shops. The clothes were cheap and beautiful. Alice bought some clothes for her parents and friends. Then we went to the Seafood(海鲜) Street. We bought some seafood. We also had seafood in a restaurant. Both of us enjoyed the meal. Then we went to a concert in the evening. The music was fantastic. On the third day, the weather was very hot, so we decided to visit Hong Kong Wetland Park. We saw many kinds of plants and animals in it. They were very interesting. Alice went back to Australia on Firday evening. She enjoyed the trip. She invited me to visit Australia next summer. （1）Where did the writer and Alice go on the first day? A . The LadiesB . The Clock TowerC . The Wetland ParkD . The City Museum（2）At the Ladies Street, there were lots of _ shops. A . seafoodB . PhotoC . clothesD . shoe（3）Alice thought the seafood was _ in the restaurant. A . deliciousB . beautifulC . terribleD . cheap（4）What didnt the writer and Alice do during the vacation. A . Went to the concertB . Bought some clothesC . Went to the beachD . Had seafood（5）How many days did Alice spend visiting the city? A . Three daysB . Four daysC . Five daysD . Seven days6. （10分） Now satellites(卫星)are helping to forecast the weather. They are in space and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气), because this is where the weather forms(形成). They send these pictures to the weather station. So meteorologists(气象专家)can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare(比较)them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours .This may mean the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for 3 or 5 days. Soon, perhaps , they may forecast the weather for a week or more ahead(提前).（1）Satellites travel_.A . in spaceB . in the atmosphereC . above the groundD . above space（2）Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because_.A . the weather satellites can do it easilyB . clouds form thereC . the weather forms thereD . the pictures can forecast the weather（3）Meteorologists forecast the weather_.A . when they have received satellite picturesB . after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier onesC . before they receive satellite picturesD . while they study satellite pictures（4）Maybe well soon be able to forecast the weather for _.A . one dayB . two daysC . five daysD . seven days or even longer（5）The main idea of this passage is that satellite is now used in_.A . taking pictures of the atmosphereB . receiving pictures of the atmosphereC . doing other work in many waysD . weather forecasting四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）任务型阅读C配对阅读，左栏是五个中学生遇到的难题，某报专栏编辑给他们的七个建议。请根据五个中学生遇到的难题为他们选出最合适的建议。Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friendsThat makes them think Im not being friendly to them_In my teacherseyes, I am a good studentBoth my classmates and my parents also think soNo one knows what my problem isI often feel worried about my school work_My parents never allow me to play computer games at allThey want me to study all day and do well in my examsI feel unhappy_I want to join in some after-school activities, but my parents think they are too dangerous and dont allow me to go out alone_My mother gets me to take piano lessonsShe makes it a rule that I must practice two hours a dayI really try my best, but I just cant play well_ADont worryYou can still have some indoorsports. They are also funBDont worry, even great piano players have to practice. Hard work and a lot of practice are the only ways to become a good piano playerCWhen you feel angry you should stop talking and count to ten or walk away until you keep quietDLet your parents know you will not be aloneAlso, you can ask a teacher to talk to your parents about the after-school activitiesETell your friends how you are feelingYou are in a new class, so you still need their friendshipAlso, you can make new friendsFTell your parents that many kids play computer games and do well at school, tooAsk them to let you play computer games for a short time on weekendsGDont worryEverybody worries about their schoolwork, even those students like you who study well.Find a hobby or a sport to help you relax for a while五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）It is very _(不礼貌) to spit in public. 9. （1分）Be quick! Tom is waiting _ (在楼下) in the hall. 10. （1分）We have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we wont f_ away on the Moon when we sleep. 11. （1分）It is a p_that the weather is so bad today. We cant go for a picnic. 12. （1分）The boy cant e_why he was late for school again. 13. （1分）In China, people n_say washroom or toilet in English. 六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）（共7 (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）雨水和阳光再次让所有的树和草变绿了。 The rain and sun _all the trees and grass _. 15. （2分）在这场大火中，大面积的森林被烧毁。Huge areas of forests _in this big fire.16. （2分）她想知道在哪可以买到这本书。She wondered_the book.17. （2分）春天天气怎么样？ _ is the weather _ in spring?18. （2分）请再次点击你的新文件。 Please _ your new document _. 19. （2分）你做的实验听起来真有趣。 The experiment you did _. 20. （2分）一刻钟是十五分钟。 _ _ is fifteen minutes.七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）如今，孩子们通过在网上搜寻信息、通过QQ与微信( WeChat )等社交网络来完成作业的现象比较普遍，为此你们学校学生就“利用互联网做作业是利大于弊还是弊大于利？”展开了讨论。请你根据讨论内容，用英语写一篇短文，并谈谈你的看法。注意：1）不能出现真实的校名和姓名。 2）文中应包含所有要点，并适当增加细节，使行文连贯。3）词数80-100Some studentsSome studentsYour opinionconvenient（方便的）dont have to get a tutorimprove students skillscopy（抄袭） the answers onlinewithout thinkingbecome lazychat on line for long参考词汇： have good self-control, think about it independently短文首句： Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the Internet, they search information online, or discuss through social networks like QQ or WeChat.第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）（共7 (共7题；共14分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、